上海愛國中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

上海愛國中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctorswilloperateifitprovesnecessary,butitmaynot_________that.

A.comeover

B.cometo

C.comealong

D.comedownwith參考答案：B

cometo達到（某狀況，尤指壞的局面）2.---HowaboutpayingavisittoJackson?

---Goodidea.Iwillcallhimtoday______hecanknowwhenwearrive.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.asif

D.nowthat參考答案：A略3.I’d

like

to

know

______Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn參考答案：A略4.Nowadays,plastics_______manyothermaterials,anditiseasilyshaped.

A.hastakenplaceof

B.hastakentheplaceof

C.havetakenplaceof

D.havetakentheplaceof參考答案：B略5.--Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

--Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbrought______andthevillagersare_______nowthanbefore.A.up…welloff

B.in…badlyoff

C.about…worseoff

D.in…betteroff參考答案：D略6.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information參考答案：B7.Somemeasures________toprotectwildliferesources.A．a(chǎn)retaking B．a(chǎn)remade

C．a(chǎn)rebeingtaken

D．beingtaken參考答案：C8.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive參考答案：A9.Manyaccidents_________bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecaused

B.werecausedC.havecaused

D.willcause參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：去年粗心的司機造成了許多起事故。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。句子主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)，選B。10.Unfortunately,therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.after

B.as

C.before

D.until參考答案：C11.Livingabroadmayoftenmakeusfeellonelyashomeistheplace_____ourheartsshouldbe.A.as

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在國外生活往往會讓我們感到孤獨，因為家是我們心靈的歸宿。分析句子可知，本句中的theplace被定語從句修飾，指“在這個地方”，theplace在句中作地點狀語，要用關(guān)系副詞where引導，因此本空選C。12.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe______betweenusendsthere.A.difference

B.advantage

C.disadvantage

D.similarity參考答案：D13.Wecollectedalotofbookstogetthenecessaryinformationbutonlyhalf_________helpful,sowefailedtofinishthework.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D略14.Energydrinksarenotallowed____inAustriabutareboughtinfromNewZealand.

Atomake

Btobemade

Ctohavebeenmade

Dtobemaking參考答案：B略15.Itwouldbeunwiseto_______toomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls.

A.attract

B.attach

C.think

D.attend參考答案：B36.Youboysreally______ontheseatsthatwerereservedfortheoldwhenyoutookthebushere.

A.notoughttohavesat

B.oughttohavenotsat

C.oughtnottohavesat

D.oughtnottosit參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak(弱);whenyou

26usingthemagain,theyslowlybecome27

again.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioning(置疑)thisfact.

28therearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknow29memoryworksinthesameway（方式）.

30

someonesaysthathehasagoodmemory(記憶),hereallymeansthathe31hismemoryinpractice（練習）itfrequently（經(jīng)常地）

32consciously(有意地)orunconsciously（無意地）.Whensomeone

33

saysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenough

34tobecomestrong.Ifafriendcomplains（抱怨）thathisarmsandlegsare35

weknowthatitishisownfault（錯誤）.Butifhetellsthathehasapoormemory,

36

ofusthinkhisparentsaretoblame(應該受譴責)37

thatheisjustunlucky,andfewofus

38thatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitishisarmsor

39weak（弱）.Haveyouevernoticed（注意）thatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave

40

memoriesthanthosewhocanreadorwrite?Thisisbecausethosewhocannotreadorwrite

41rememberthings,theyhavetorememberdates,places,names,songsandstories.42their43

isthewholetimebeingused.So44youwantagoodmemory,learnfromthosepeople,and45

remembering.26．A．keep B．goon C．stop D．start27．A．well B．ill C．strong D．weak28．A．But B．Therefore C．So D．Naturally29．A．whether B．what C．that D．if30．A．As B．What C．While D．When31．A．wants B．buildsup C．makes D．keeps32．A．both B．neither C．either D．whether33．A．a(chǎn)gain B．else C．more D．once34．A．time B．use C．chances D．thought35．A．strong B．tired C．broken

D．weak36．A．few B．none C．a(chǎn)ll

D．many37．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but38．A．gettoknow B．wouldliketosay

C．notice D．think39．A．hands B．feet C．legs D．head40．A．worse B．better C．more D．less41．A．usedto B．cannot C．tryto

D．haveto42．A．So B．Becauseof C．However

D．Since43．A．dates B．memory C．thought D．training44．A．if B．that C．then D．when45．A．please B．try C．practice D．enjoy參考答案：26-30DCACD

31-35DCBCD

36-40DCDCB

41-45DABAC三、閱讀理解18.﹡Afterthefire,whatnow?BishopPatrickChauvet,NotreDame(巴黎圣母院)’smanager,admittedthatthefamousbuildingwouldclosefor“fivetosixyears”ashespokewithlocalbusinessownersWednesday.Headdedthatitwasunclearwhatthechurch’s67employeeswouldbedoinginthefuture.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaidTuesdaythathewantedthechurchrebuiltinfiveyears.﹡Whatarethenewrules?Whiletouristscan’tgoinsidethesiteitself,theareastillmayprovepopulartothosepayingtheirrespects.Visitorsarewelcometowritemessagesofsupportinboththemainandlocalcityhalls.Theislandthathousesthechurchhasbeenclosedandthepeopletherehavebeenevacuatedsincethefire.ParisbusinessmenwhodependonNotreDametourismareworriedaboutthechurch’sfutureaswellastheirown.﹡_________________________It’sknownthatspringisabusytimefortouristsinParis.Thetravelcompanyrecommendspeoplevisitotherplaces,liketheBasiliqueSaint-Denis,theSacre-Coeurandsoon.ThosewhotendtoobservechurchservicesduringHolyWeekareadvisedtogotoSaint-Eustache.﹡LookingaheadtorebuildingItseemsrebuildingcanbegin,sincefirefightersputoutthefireearlyTuesday,morethan12hoursafternearly400firefightershadbattledtheflamesthatchangedthecity’sskyline.Twopolicemenandonefirefighterwerenotbadlyinjured,accordingtotheParisFireService.Alargecampaigntoraisemoneyalreadyisunderwaytorebuildthechurch.UptoWednesday,donationscameto$1billion.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuated”mean?A.removed B.examined C.accused D.ruined22.Whichofthefollowingsubtitlescanfillintheblank?A.Saint-Eustacheisfavoredbytourists.B.Tourcompaniesofferotherchoices.C.ChurchculturedevelopsfastinParis.D.ThebesttimetovisitParisisspring.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenafterthefire?A.Thegovernmentwillarrangeworkfor67employees.B.Visitorswillbeforbiddentoleavemessagesanywhere.C.ChurchesinPariswillalsobeexaminedandrepaired.D.Moremoneywillbedonatedfortherebuildingproject.參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了巴黎圣母院大火之后的變化以及政府采取的相關(guān)措施?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分的前半句“…thechurchhasbeenclosed…”可以判斷出，大火后，教堂關(guān)閉后，對周圍民眾進行遣散，所以用remove。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段中“Thetravelcompanyrecommendspeoplevisitothersites,…”可以判斷出，本部分主要講大火之后，旅游部門向游客推薦了其他景點。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Alargecampaigntoraisemoneyalreadyisunderwaytorebuildthechurch.UptoWednesday,donationscameto$1billion.“一場籌集資金的大規(guī)模運動已經(jīng)開始重建教堂。截至周三，捐款已達10億美元?！笨芍蠡鹬蟾嗟腻X將捐贈給重建工程。故選D?！军c睛】做詞義猜測題時，利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進而推測詞義，最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。尤其是抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的含義。本題第1小題，根據(jù)劃線部分的前半句“…thechurchhasbeenclosed…”可以判斷出，大火后，教堂關(guān)閉后，對周圍民眾進行遣散，所以用remove。故選A。19.

Summerisaroundthecomer.It'stimeforwatersports.Atthistimeofeachyear,millionsofpeoplegetexcitedwhentheweatherstartstoturnwarm.Beingbyoronthewaterisafantasticwaytospendahotday.However,oneneedstoprepareforanydaythatinvolveswater,forsafety,healthandcomfort.Herearesomesuggestionsforpreparingforthatdayonthewater:

Firstofall,youshoulddecidewhetheryouaregoingtospendhalfofyourdayorthewholedayoutonthewater.Oncethisisdecided,thenyouwillbeabletodecideonthepreparationyouwillneed,andalsodecidewhatkindofactivitiesyouwillbedoingwhileyouareoutonthewater.

Safetycomesfirstanytimeyouaredealingwithactivitiesonthewater.Youneedtomakesurethateveryonethatwillbegoingoutonthewaterhasalifejacket.Formanywateractivities,goggles(護目鏡)orsunglassesarenecessaryforeyeprotectionfrombothwaterandthesun.Maskswithbreathingequipmentareasmartideaifanyoneisgoingtodoatittlebitofsnorkeling(潛水).Suncreamisoneofthemostimportantthingstohaveonhand,bothtoprotectyourskinfromUVrays(紫外線),andtokeepyourskinhumidandprotectedfrombeingaffectedbythesaltywater.It'simportanttousethesuncreamagainafteryouhavebeeninthewater.Abigumbrellaisnecessaryequipmenttotakealong.

Youalsoneedtobringplentytoeatanddrink.Drinkslikebottledwater,juicesandsports

drinksareagreatchoicetokeepyoufromgettingdehydrated(脫水)whileenjoyingyourfuninthesun.Sandwichesandfruitareallgreatchoicesthatwillnotmakeyoufeelheavyaftereating.

Spendingadayoutonthewatercanbealotoffunaslongasyouarewellprepared.Makesurethatyouaretakingalltheneededsafetymeasuresandyourdayonthewaterwillbeaday