云南省昆明市十中求實(shí)校區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市十中求實(shí)校區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Igotovermylowspirits．Fromthenon,Ibegansmilingtomyclassmates．

A．Consistently

BRoughly

CEventually

DConstantly參考答案：C2.Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A．carefulenough

B．muchcareful

C．verycarefully

D．toocarefully參考答案：A3..Doyouhavethosemomentswhenyougooutsomewherebutaresoboredthatyou_________needsomethingtodo?A.frequently

B.illegally

C.desperately

D.constantly參考答案：22、【答案】C考查副詞的用法。句意為：是否有這樣的時(shí)候，去某個(gè)地方，很無(wú)聊，渴望做點(diǎn)什么？desperately意為“急需；渴望”，符合語(yǔ)境。

【解析】4.Itiscomfortingt?seethat______,wearedoingourpartfortheenvironmentA.assmallmaybewe

B.aswemaybesmallC.

smallasmaybeweD.smallaswemaybe參考答案：D5.Isn’tittimeyou____downto____dancing?

A.got;practise

B.get;practising

C.got;practising;

D.get;beingpractised參考答案：C6.Isn’tittimeyou_____downto_____yourownthings?I’msorryforthedelay,Dad.A.get,pack

B.get,packing

C.got,pack

D.got,packing參考答案：D7.___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused參考答案：C8.Workgetsdone_______whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.

A.easily

B.veryeasy

C.moreeasily

D.easier參考答案：C9.—I’dliketoproposethatwegoforapicnicthisweekend..

_____.

Ilovegettingclosetonaturetorelax.A. Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A16.

isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As參考答案：A11.Thereisa______cuponthetable．A．nicenewbigplastic

B．newplasticbigniceC．nicebignewplastic

D．newniceplasticbig參考答案：C略12.—Itissaidthatheisfocusingonanotherbookonspaceexploration.Whenwillitcomeout?

—Itis_______nextyear.

A.abouttobepublished

B.surelytobepublished C.duetobepublished

D.goingtopublish參考答案：C13._______letfakeproductsbecomeuncontrolledinthemarket.

A.IncertaincircumstanceswecanB.Innocircumstancecanwe

C.UnderanycircumstanceswecanD.Undernocircumstancescanwe參考答案：D略14.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B略15.Hermotherdoesnot_____ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve參考答案：D16.Toallthefamousartists’surprise,theunknownwoman’stwo

paintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition.

A.littleblueoil

B.bluelittleoil

C.oilbluelittle

D.littleoilblue

參考答案：A17.Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan_____oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Leavingastore,IreturnedtomycaronlytofindIhavelockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.Theteenagerridinghisbikelearntaboutmyembarrassedsituation.ItoldhimthatevenifIcouldcallmywife,shewouldn’tbringhimthecarkeybecausethiswasouronlycar.Hehandedmewithhiscellphone,“CallingyourwifeandtellherI’mgoingtogetthekey.”“That’saten-milesroundtrip,”Isaid.Buthetoldmenotworryaboutit.Anhourlate,hereturnedwiththekey.Iofferedhimsomemoney,soherefused,“Let’sjustsayIneededtheexercise.”參考答案：Leavingastore,IreturnedtomycaronlytofindIhavelockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.

had

Theteenagerridinghisbikelearntaboutmyembarrassedsituation.ItoldhimthatevenifIcouldA

embarrassingcallmywife,shewouldn’tbringhimthecarkeybecausethiswasouronlycar.Hehandedmewith

me

hiscellphone,“CallingyourwifeandtellherI’mgoingtogetthekey.”“That’saten-milesround

Call

ten-miletrip,”Isaid.Buthetoldmenot∧worryaboutit.Anhourlate,hereturnedwiththekey.Ioffered

to

later

去掉himsomemoney,soherefused,“Let’sjustsayIneededtheexercise.”

but三、閱讀理解19.HuangHua,36,hasbeenworkingattheYangshanDeepWaterPortfor13years.Butforthefirsttwelveyears,heworkedasadriver,operatingmachinesinsky-highcranes(吊車).Now,hisworklocationhasmovedtoacontrolcenter,monitoringthecranesfromafar.“Atatraditionalport,Iwouldworkwithahandleallday,repeatingthesamemotion12hoursaday,fourdaysaweek.Iusedtohavelotsofneckproblems.Nowthetaskislessphysicallychallenging,butmuchmorecomplex,”saysHuang,whoisnowacraneteleoperator.Now,Huang’sdailyworkistocloselymonitoradozencomputerscreens,collectdataontheoperationstatusofeachcargocrane,anddealwithemergenciesandmalfunctions(故障).ManualworkerslikeHuangarenolongerneededattheterminal.Bridgecranes,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycranes(軌行龍門吊)arenowtakingoverthejob.Whilethelaborcostisdown70percent,thehandlingefficiencyhasincreasedby50percent.TheViceGeneralManageroftheShangdongContainerTerminalBranch,LuoYunjietoldCGTNthatalltheautomatedhandlingequipmentisdesignedandmanufacturedinChina.Oncethefourthphase(期)entersfulloperation,itwillbeabletohandle6.3millionTEUs.ThiswillfurtherstrengthenShanghaiPort’sstatusasthebusiestintheworld.Shanghaihastheambitionofbecomingaglobalshippingcenterby2020.PhaseIVoftheYangshanPortmarksanimportantstepinreachingthatgoal.Inthenearfuture,theShanghaiPortnotonlyaimstogathermorevalue-addedshippingresourcesandoffermorevariousservices,butalsotoplayanevenbiggerroleinthecountry’sBeltandRoadinitiative.1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenHuang’spresentjobandthatofthepast?A.Heworksfewerdaysaweek.B.Hehasfewerneckproblems.C.Histaskislessphysicallychallenging,butmuchmorecomplex.D.Hecanoperatecranesinacontrolcenterfaraway.2.Whyaren’tmanualworkerslikeHuangneededattheterminalanylonger?A.Becausethelaborcostisdown70percent.B.Becausetheyhavemoreimportantworktodo.C.Becauseallthejobsaredonebybridgecranes,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycranes.D.Becausetheyaren’tstrongenoughtoworkthere.3.WhichisthemostsuitabletousetodescribepresentYangshanDeepWaterPort?A.Thebest.

B.Thebusiest.C.Thelargest.

D.Themostadvanced.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，從洋山港吊車司機(jī)HuangHua工作職能的變化切入文章，向讀者介紹了上海洋山港自動(dòng)化運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)運(yùn)營(yíng)，成為世界上最忙碌的港口助力一帶一路倡議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段后兩句“Butforthefirsttwelveyears,heworkedasadriver,operatingmachinesinsky-highcranes(吊車).Now,hisworklocationhasmovedtoacontrolcenter,monitoringthecranesfromafar.”可知現(xiàn)在黃先生的工作與以前差別很大，以前親自開吊車，現(xiàn)在遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控吊車的運(yùn)營(yíng)。故D項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Bridgecranes,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycranes(軌行龍門吊)arenowtakingoverthejob.”可知很多人力勞動(dòng)都由“bridgecranes,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycranes”完成了。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段最后一句“ThiswillfurtherstrengthenShanghaiPort’sstatusasthebusiestintheworld.”意為“這將進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)洋山港作為世界最忙碌的港口的地位”，可知洋山港現(xiàn)在是最忙碌的港口，文章并沒有提及它是最好、最大以及最先進(jìn)的港口。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文以細(xì)節(jié)題的考查為主，小題3展示了細(xì)節(jié)題干擾選項(xiàng)的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)：無(wú)中生有。文章中指提到了洋山港是最忙碌的港口，并未提及最好、最大以及最先進(jìn)。了解細(xì)節(jié)題干擾選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)也有助于考生提高答題的正確率。一般情況下，干擾項(xiàng)有如下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：（1）是原文信息，但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容；（2）符合常識(shí)，但不是文章內(nèi)容；（3）與原文的內(nèi)容極其相似，只是在程度上有些變動(dòng)；（4）在意思上與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反；（5）部分正確，部分錯(cuò)誤。20.Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorhandedoutthequestionpaper,withthetextfacingdownasusual.Oncehehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestionsbutablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorseeingtheexpressiononeveryone'face,toldthemthefollowing,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswereconfusedandgotstartedontheinexplicable(令人不解的)task.Attheendoftheclasstheprofessortookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthemwithnoexceptions,describedtheblackdot,explaineditspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,imaginedwhattheblackdotstoodforandsoon.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent.Theprofessorbegantoexplain,“Iamnotgoingtogradeonyouthistime.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdotandthesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveandenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisfilledwithloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesourlivelihood,themiraclesweseeeveryday…”Infact,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots—thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,thecomplicatedrelationshipwithafamilymember,thedisappointmentwithafriend,etc.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Thedarkspotsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,soenjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.4.Whydidthestudentsfeelconfusedaboutthetest?A.Theprofessordidn’taskthemtoprepareforthetest.B.Therewastotallynothingonthequestionpaper.C.Itwastoohardforthemtoanswerthequestions.D.Theyhadn'tseensuchanunusualquestionpaperbefore.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedonthestudents’answerpapers?A.Themeaningoftheblackdot.B.Thedescriptionoftheblackdot.C.Thewhitepartofthepaper.D.Thepositionoftheblackdot.6.Whatistheprofessor’spurposeingivingthistest?A.Toshowthestudentshowhardthelifeis.B.Toremindthestudentsofthejoysinlife.C.Toletthestudentsknowtheirshortcomings.D.Toencouragethestudentstostudyharder.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Don'tpayattentiontothehardshipinlife.B.Removetheblackspotsoutofourlife.C.Don'tfocusonothers’faultsbutyours.D.Rememberyoucan’tseeallthethingsinlife.參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A【分析】本文主要講述了教授通過(guò)讓學(xué)生們做一份特殊的試卷而給學(xué)生們上了一堂生動(dòng)的哲理課：不要太關(guān)注人生的不完美，要好好享受我們所擁有的美好！【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestionsbutablackdotinthecenteroft