2022年河南省漯河市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年河南省漯河市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（就英語(yǔ)而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

32.流利的英語(yǔ)使她比別的女孩在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。

33.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會(huì)遲到。

34.不是約翰不想幫你，而是他力不從心。

35.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了）.

36.A：這周我打算去購(gòu)物，你想和我一起去嗎?

B：哦，購(gòu)物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做什么?

B：我喜歡做飯。

A：你不是開(kāi)玩笑吧?

37.據(jù)說(shuō)這幅畫(huà)是畢加索(Picasso)的名作。

38.（他別無(wú)選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

39.國(guó)慶節(jié)到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。

40.我們接到通知，財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將于次日接見(jiàn)我們。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

42.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

43.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

44.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

45.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

46.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

47.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

48.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

49.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

50.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

52.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.

A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play

53.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take

54.

55.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

56.

第19題Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday．

A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered

57.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

58.

59.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theoldideathatchildprodigies(神童)"burnthemselves"or"overtaxtheirbrains"intheearlyyears,therefore,arepreytofailureand(atworst)mentalillnessisjustamyth.Asamatteroffact,theoutstandingthingthathappenstobrightchildrenisthattheyareverylikelytogrowintobrightadults.

Tofindthisout,1,500giftedpersonswerefolloweduptotheirthirty-fifthyearwiththeseresults.

Onadultintelligencetests,theyscoredashighastheydidaschildren.Theywere,asagroup,ingoodhealth,physicallyandmentally.Eighty-fourpercentoftheirgroupweremarriedandseemedcontentwiththeirlife.

About70percenthadgraduatedfromcolleges,thoughonly30percenthadgraduatedwithhonors.Afewhadevenflunkedout(退學(xué)),butnearlyhalfofthesehadreturnedtograduate.

Ofthemen,80percentwereinoneoftheprofessionsorinbusiness,managersorsemi-professionaljobs.Thewomenwhohadremainedsinglehadoffices,business,orprofessionaloccupations.

Thegrouphadpublished90booksand1,500articlesinscientific,scholarly,andliterarymagazinesandhadcollectedmorethan100patents(專(zhuān)利權(quán)).

Inamaterial.waytheydidn'tdobadlyeither.Averageincomewasconsiderablyhigheramongthegiftedpeople,especiallythemen,thanforthecountryasawhole,despitetheircomparativeyouthwhenlastsurveyed.

Infact,farfrombeingstrange,maladjusted(難以適應(yīng))peoplelockedinanivorytower,mostofthegiftedwereturningtheirearlypromisesintopracticalreality.

Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.howmanygiftedchildrenturnedsuccessfulwhentheygrewup.

B.thatbrightchildrenwereunlikelytophysicallyandmentallyhealthy.

C.thatgiftedchildrenweremostlikelytobecomebrightgrown-ups.

D.thatwhenthebrightchildrengrewup,theywouldbecomeordinary.

62.Whatdothesefivebookshaveincommon?

A.Eachofthearticlesineachbookisintroducedindetail.

B.Theyareallpublishedinthesameyearandhaveonearticledigest.

C.Eachofthemiscommentedbyagreatmanintheworld.

D.Theyallintroducethemostinfluentialpeople.

63.Thewholeindustrialprocesswhichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,isboundtocreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalanceortheecological(生態(tài)的)balanceasitisknown.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposed(處理)ofsensibly,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewgoodsareproducedandmadecomplex,therewillbenew,dangerouswastestobedisposedof,forexample,thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerstations.Manypeoplethereforeseepollutionasonlypartofalargerandmorecomplexproblem,thatis,thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture,wherenewmethodsarehelpingfarmersgrowmoreandmoreontheirlandtofeedourever-increasingpopulation.However,thelanditselfisgraduallybecomingwornoutasitisbeingused,insomecases,tooheavily,andartificialfertilizers(人造肥料)cannotbringbackthebalance.

Whateverisunderlying(潛在的)reasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitter(雜亂的廢物)andwaste.Foodiswrappedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalsandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofustobuythingswedon'twanttobuy.Pollutionandwastecontinuetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessconsumptionandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.

Themaincauseofpollutionis______.

A.theproductionofnewindustrialgoods

B.increasedamountsofunnaturalsubstance

C.ourever-increasingpopulation

D.thereleaseofartificialsubstancesintotheenvironment

64.

Whenyouaregoingtoputoutafire,you______.

A.mustbecareful

B.shouldkeepairawayfromit

C.mustknowitisdangerous

D.shouldcoveritwithwateronly

65.

Accordingtothepassage,whatattractsman'sgreaterattention?

A.Flyash.

B.Theconstructionofdams,bricks,androads.

C.Extractingaluminum,silicon,andmagneticfromash.

D.Theavailabletechnology.

66.

Themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer______.()

A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit'snurses

C.canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit'snurses

67.Itcanbeinferredthatchildren______.

A.wanttohavemorefreedomattable

B.neverwashdishesaftermeal

C.aregoodatusingforksandkniveswhileeating

D.takeeatingtimeasafunbreak

68.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause______.

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

69.TheiMoveprogramsarecarriedoutby_______

A.languagetrainingcenters

B.Germantrainingproviders

C.specialservicedevelopers

D.overseasemploymentadvises

70.Duringtherestofsleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappears.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy;thememoryimproves;andproblemsareseeninbetterperspective(觀(guān)點(diǎn)).

Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-four.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallygoinglessastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingunderpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplearereputetohaverequiredlittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdison,andCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.

(77)

Whateveryourindividualneed,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.

Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine;afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposture(姿勢(shì)),andaformula(程式)youneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.

(78)Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.

Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hoursnearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.Animalskeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek.

Thewriterimpliesthat______.

A.sleepisimportantforgoodmentalandphysicalhealth

B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep

C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep

D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車(chē)的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪(fǎng)，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

7.C

8.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

9.D

10.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.C

12.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

13.D

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

15.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

16.C

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

18.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

19.D

20.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

21.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

22.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

29.A

30.B

31.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

32.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

33.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

34.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

35.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

36.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

37.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

38.Hehasnochoice

39.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

40.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

41.fortunate

42.varies

43.intelligently

44.qualifications

45.including

46.unidentified

47.poisonous

48.performance

49.handful

50.advantageous

51.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他去了書(shū)店買(mǎi)了許多書(shū)。dozen意為“一打，十二個(gè)”，與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)要用單數(shù)形式。與of連用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干，許多”。

52.C

53.D18．答案為D

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