初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 江蘇南京卷B-2022年中考英語(yǔ)模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練卷（A4 學(xué)生版）

年中考英語(yǔ)模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練卷（江蘇南京卷B）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Shenzhou-13’sreturncapsule(返回艙)toucheddown________theDongfenglandingsite(東風(fēng)著陸場(chǎng))inNorthChina’sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion________themorningofApril16,2022.A．in;in B．on;on C．a(chǎn)t;on D．a(chǎn)t;in2．—_________willyourmotherfinishmakingthesalad?—Inabout20minutes.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howfar3．Asteachers,wemustask________:Arewepatientenough?Areweknowingstudentswell?A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves4．Inthemeeting,themanagermentionedtheaccidentstheircarelessnessledto________themhappeningagain.A．prevent B．preventing C．toprevent D．topreventing5．—Thesituationischangingfor___________.—Yes.Itseemsthatwehavenochoicebuttoprotectourselves.A．better B．thebetter C．worse D．theworse6．Schoolviolence(暴力)________muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.A．caught B．willcatch C．hascaught D．wascatching7．—IsyourWeChataccount(賬戶)safe?—Yes,evenmyfathercan’tuseit_________Itellhimthepassword.A．when B．while C．unless D．if8．—Jim,I’mstillnotabletousedifferentapps.They’resohard.—Dad,_________.Letmeshowyouoncemore.A．everydoghasitsday B．don’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youarenevertoooldtolearn D．wheninRome,doastheRomansdo9．The31stSummerWorldUniversityGames________inChengduinJune,2022.Ican’twait!A．wereheld B．willbeheld C．hasbeenheld D．a(chǎn)reheld10．—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtoworkoutthismathsproblem?—Sorry.Ican’tremember________whatMissWangtoldus.A．exactly B．correctly C．really D．properly11．Parentsshouldnot________theirchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.A．complain B．compare C．control D．consider12．—Wow!Youplayedthispieceofmusicreallywell.Whatisyour________?—Practicemakesperfect!A．choice B．secret C．practice D．progress13．—Iwanttotakeacourseinsummercamp.Couldyoutellme________.—You’llstaywithafamilyinavillageandexperiencetheirdailylife.A．whenIshouldpayforthecourse B．whatactivitiescanIhaveC．whatthebestpartofthecourseis D．howlongwillIstayinthevillage14．—Lonelinessmaybeoneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytheseyears.—_________.Especiallyamongagedparents.Weshouldsparemoretimeforthem.A．Ican’tagreemore B．Idon’tthinksoC．That’sagoodidea D．I’mnotsureifyou’reright15．—WehavetocancelthetriptoShanghaithisMayDayholidaybecauseofthespreadofepidemic.—__________.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A．Mypleasure B．Noproblem C．Whatapity D．Nevermind二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnceIwasamemberofagrouppreparingforaweekofmeetings,Iwalkedintotheroomwheresomevolunteerswere____16____collating(裝訂整理)handouts.IaskedifIcouldhelp.Oneoftheladies____17____said,“Oh,no,thankyou”and____18____meachairtosit.Then,anothervolunteercameintotheroom,sawmesittingtheredoing____19____andsaid,“Hey,Larry,comehere.There’sworktodo,andyoucanhelp.”Heputacoupleofchairstogether,placedtwostacks(疊)ofhandoutsonthemandsaid,“OK,theleftsheetgoesontopoftherightone.”“Fine.Icanhandlethat,”Isaid.Andjustlikethat,Iwasnowpartoftheteam.Thismemberofthegroupsawthatmydisabilitydidnotmeananinability(無(wú)能)tohelp.Later,I____20____himforhavingincludedme.Hesaid,“Well,Ithoughtwithonemorepairofhandswe’dfinishmorequickly.Iwasjustusing____21____sense.”I’msurethattheladywhorefusedmyofferofhelpdidnotmeantooffend(冒犯)me.Toooften,peoplewithdisabilitiesarejustnot____22____—withintheircommunityorwithinasocialsetting—becauseoftheirdisabilityandnotbecauseoftheirinability.It’s____23____forallofustofeelthatweareaccepted,appreciatedandvaluedasafullandequalmemberofthegroup.Anditis____24____moreimportantforpeoplewithdisabilities.Itsendsa____25____thatstates:“Tous,yourabilitiesaremoreimportantthanyourdisability.”16．A．close B．busy C．worth D．fun17．A．politely B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．quietly D．suddenly18．A．painted B．moved C．bought D．offered19．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything20．A．a(chǎn)sked B．searched C．paid D．thanked21．A．common B．special C．natural D．strong22．A．noticed B．praised C．included D．educated23．A．interesting B．important C．curious D．nervous24．A．quite B．even C．rather D．enough25．A．message B．letter C．note D．sign三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADidyouknowthatalargenumberofpeoplegetsickfromfoodborneillnesseachyear?Luckily,foodborneillnesscanbeprevented.Followthesethreeeasyrulestohelpyou.◆SEPARATEraw（生的）meatandeggsfromotheritemsinyourrefrigerator.Ifpossible,useadifferentcuttingboardforrawmeatproducts.Thiswillreducethechanceofbacteria’s（細(xì)菌）spreadfromonefoodtoanother.◆CHILL（冷藏）foodstokeepbacteriafromgrowing.Bacteriaareabletogrowquicklyatroomtemperature,sokeepfreshfoodsintherefrigeratortolimitthisrisk.◆COOKyourfoodtoahighenoughtemperaturetokillharmfulbacteriathatmayleadtoillness.Useathermometertomakesureyourfoodshavereachedasafetemperature.Hereisachartforyoutouseasafoodtemperatureguide.FoodLowestTemperature(℉)FoodLowestTemperature(℉)Steaks145PorkofBeef160Eggs160Fish145Chickenandturkey165Leftovers165Whichofthefollowingfoodscanbeputtogetherinarefrigerator?A．Eggsandpotatoes. B．Rawfishandtomatoes.C．Rawbeefandrawpork. D．Rawchickenandapples.27．Fishshouldbecookedatleastabovethetemperatureof_________.A．140℉ B．145℉ C．160℉ D．165℉28．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．HealthyLife B．TravelGuide C．HistoryCharacter D．NaturalWorldBDuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokebothpersonalandOlympicrecords.High-techelementshavebeengiving“wings”tothesehard-workingathletes,helpingthembecome“faster,higher,stronger,together”.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(theIceRibbon)saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.

Knownas“thefastestice”,the12,000-square-meterrinkhasreceivedverygoodfeedback(反饋)fromtheathletes.“Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster,”GaoTingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxideice-makingtechnology.Speed-skatingrequiresaveryflaticesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicestaysflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffectathletes’performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuringsystemusingAItechnology.“Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see’winddirectlythroughreal-timedataontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump,”theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatboostathleticperformance,includingdrag-reducingsportswear,smartbedsthatmassageathletes,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina’spromisetoholdan“athlete-centered”O(jiān)lympics,saidZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.29．Theunderlined“it”inParagraph3refersto_________________.A．therecord B．theicerink C．thegoldmedal D．thetemperature30．ThesystemfromtheChineseAcademyofScienceshelpsathletes_________________.A．measurewindmorecorrectly B．controlthespeedofthewindC．changethedirectionofthewind D．recordtheirjumpsinrealtime31．WhatdoweknowfromthewordsofZhaoWeidong?A．OthercountrieslookatChinawithneweyes.B．The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerethebestever.C．The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswereathlete-centered.D．ChinaisexpectedtoholdanotherWinterOlympicssoon.COver6millionpeoplehavelosttheirlivesbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(大流行病)sinceitbrokeout,aboutonesixthofthemfromtheUS.Vaccination(接種疫苗)isasimple,safeandeffectivewaytoprotectusfromit.▲Vaccines(疫苗)“l(fā)ook”exactlythesameastheviruses,buttheirvirusesareweakenedorkilled.Theywillnotmakeusreallyill.Theyonlyactivateourimmunesystemtowork.OurimmunesystemwillthensendBcellstofindandkilltheviruses.Scientistshavedevelopedmorethan180vaccinestofightagainstCOVID-19.Thesevaccinesaremadeindifferentways,buttheirinfluenceisthesame.Forexample,ininactivatedvaccine(滅活疫苗),thevirusesarealreadykilled.Whentheimmunesystem“sees”them,itwilltrytokillthem.ButBcellsneedmoresuchvirusestorememberthem.That’swhyweneedtotakethevaccinemorethanonetime.Thoughthisvaccineissafe,itmightnotbeaseffectiveasitisexpectedtobe.Theliveattenuatedvaccine(減毒活疫苗)isdifferent.Inthisvaccine,thevirusesarealive,butareweakened.Theycanproduceenoughnewvirusestotraintheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))tokillandrememberthem.Sopeopleonlyneedtotakethevaccineonce.Theliveattenuatedvaccineisconsideredthemosteffective,butthereisaworry:whatmighthappenoncetheseviruseswakeup?AlthoughvaccinationisoneofthebestwaystoprotectusfromCOVID-19,itcanbebetter.32．HowmanyAmericanshavediedfromtheCOVID-19pandemic?A．Over6million B．About2million C．About2million D．Aboutonemillion33．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph2?A．VaccinationcanprovideuswithBcells. B．Vaccinesaremadefromdifferentviruses.C．Vaccinationcanprepareusagainstviruses. D．Vaccineswon’tmakeusillasthevirusesdo.34．HowistheliveattenuatedvaccinedifferentfromtheInactivatedvaccine?A．Itisequallysafe. B．Itismoreeffective.C．Itneedstakingmorethanonce. D．Ithasvirusesthatarekilled.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．VaccinationisgoodenoughtotreatCOVID-19.B．Thevirusininactivatedvaccinescanmakenewviruses.C．180vaccineshavebeendevelopedtofightagainstdiseases.D．Theimmunesystemcanbecomemoreeffectivewiththehelpofvaccines.DThesecondliveclassfromChina’sspacestationwasheldintheafternoonofMar.23,deliveredbyShenzhou-13crew(機(jī)組)membersZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutostudentsonEarth.Wangperformedseveralscientificexperiments.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,toshowhowobjectsflyinaweightless(失重的)environment.Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.HundredsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.Beforeendingtheclass,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandraisedbystudents.Thequestionscoveredvariousfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational(微重力)environment.PangZhihao,aretiredspaceflightresearcherfromtheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyandauthorofseveralspace-themedbooks,saidtheclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplantingtheloveofscienceandcreativityinthem.“Manywell-knownscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout‘strangethings’.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillput‘questionmarks’inourstudents’minds,andtheyoungsterswillthenmovetofindanswersandexploremoreplacesunknowntohumankind,”hesaid.36．Whatquestionsdidthestudentsnotaskintheevent?A．Whethercoldwaterisavailable.B．Howtotakecareofcrewmembers’skin.C．IfthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation.D．Howtearsmoveinamicrogravitationalenvironment.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facets”mean?A．parts B．faces C．problems D．questions38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．PangZhihaoisoneofShenzhou-13crewmembers.B．Studentsraisedquestionsforcrewmembersabouthowtotakecareoftheireyes.C．ThousandsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.D．Shenzhou-13membersshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipment.39．WhatdoesPangZhihaothinkoftheclassfromChina’sspacestation?A．Itcanimplanttheloveofscienceandcreativityinstudents.B．Itwillencouragestudentstobeastronauts.C．ItwasheldforstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandWuhan.D．Itwillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallyteenagers.40．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Space.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．China______(命名)itsfirstMarsrover(火星車(chē))“Zhurong”,afiregodinancientChinesestories,at2021ChinaSpaceConferenceinNanjingonApril24.42．Itappearsthata______（溫度）ofaround70℃iseffectiveatkillingthevirus.43．The________carsthereare,thelesspollutionwehave.(少)44．Plentyofyoungpeopleareinterestedintheicesportsevents,suchastheshort-trackspeedskating.Butwehavetolearnhowtodoit___________(恰當(dāng)?shù)?beforewetryit.45．—DoyouknowthatgirlwhoisspeakingtoMr.Wang?—Yes,she’sTina.I’mafriendof________（她的）.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．LuoyangMuseumofAncientArtcatches________(visit)eyeswithaseriesofmysterytreasure.47．Sometravelcompanieswill_________(probable)havetogooutofbusinessthisspring.48．—Didn’tyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartylastThursdaynight?—No.I________(prepare)forthespeechthatIwouldgivethenextday.49．Tomislookingforwardtohis________birthday.(twenty)50．Heisa(n)________boysopeopleseldombelievewhathesays.(honest)C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。lasting

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plentyofStoriesspeakofourdreams,hopes,andfutures.Somewritershavespent____51____timewritingthem.Theyshouldbeenjoyedslowly.LongbeforetherewasTV,theInternetoreventhetelephone,peoplesharedideas,informationandmemory____52____stories.However,modernsocietyisgettingnoisier.Itmovesusfasterandfasterbeyondtimeandspace.Sometimesit’sgoodwithsomethingslower.It____53____thatreadingslowlyisagift,becauseitleadstoalifeoflookingcloselyattheworld.Sometimeswereadtounderstandthefutureorthepast.Wereadtoforgetthehardtimeswe’relivingin,torememberpeoplein____54____times,whometsomethingmoredifficult.Wereadslowlytorespectthewriterandthestory’s____55____power.Andreadingslowlyhelpstogetawayfromthenoiseandrememberthosewhocamebeforeus.Theywereprobablytheearliestpeoplewhofinallylearnedtousefireandfoundtheirnewpoweroflightandheat.五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Dreamsandgoalsareimportantbecausetheygiveusaruleragainstwhichtomeasureourprogress.Butprogress,notmeetingagoal,iswhatbringstruehappiness.Afterwinningthesilvermedalinwomen’ssinglefigureskatingatBeijing2022,AlexandraTrusovawasheardscreamingthatshehatedthesport.Eventhegoldmedalist,AnnaShcherbakova,saidthat“thishasbeenwhatI’vebeenworkingtowardeveryday...”Youcanfeelinherwordstheemptinessinherheart.Thiskindofpressuremightbedifficultforyoutoimagine.Afterall,youprobablyaren’tanOlympicathlete.Buthaveyoueverconnectedyourhappinesstoafar-offgoalthatyoucouldachieveonlybyputtinggreateffortsintoit?Maybeit’sfinishingadegreeorgainingacertainamountofincome.Researchershavefoundthatsatisfactionisbroughtaboutnotbybigwins,butratherbymakingprogressinmeaningfulwork.Someresearchershavearguedthatwhenagoalisthefinalpointforprogress,thesuddenstopistheprocessofforwardcanleadtoafeelingofemptiness,whichisexactlywhatShcherbakovadescribedinBeijing.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgiveupallgoals,however.Youjustneedtounderstandandpursuethemindifferentways.?Enjoythejourneynotthedestination.Insteadofchasingagoalwithasingleeye,thinkmoreonaboutwhetheryou’regettinganythingoutofyourprogressrightnow.?Thinkaboutthepurposeofyourgoals.Thepointofausefulgoalistoimproveyourqualityoflifebychanging,nottolimp（艱難地移動(dòng)）acrossthefinishlineandstopafteradifficultchallenge.?Takeonestepatatime.Researchershavefoundthatcommon,smallachievementshelptostartacycleofsuccessandhappinessmuchmorethanrare,bigones.Makesureyoucanbreakyourlong-termgoalsintosmallertasks.Enjoythedailyandweeklyachievementsthatyouknowareleadingyoudowntheroadtosuccess.Thewriter’sopinionWhatbringsyouhappinessisnotmeetinga____56____,butprogress.People’sfeelingsAlexandraTrusovaAsportswomanlostthe____57____placeScreamedoutthatshehatedthesport.AnnaShcherbakovaAsportswomanwonthefirstplaceAchievedthegoalshehadbeenworkedfor,butfelt____58____inherheart.YouNotanOlympicathleteMayfeeldifficulttounderstandtheathlete’spressure,buteverconnectedthehappinesstoagoal____59____toachieve.Researchers’opinionsOnemayfeel____60____notonlywhenhewins,butalsowhenhemakesprogressinmeaningfulwork.Thegoalisthefinalpointforprogress.Ifsomeone____61____suddenlyintheway,hemayfeelempty.Thewriter’sadvice?Insteadofpayingonlyattentiontowhereyougo,valuewhatyoucanget____62____theprogressyoumake.?Insteadofjusttryingtorushpastthefinishinglineandstop,makesurewhatyouwanttoachievedoeshelpto____63____yourqualityoflifebychanging.?Insteadofsettingrareandbiggoals,breaktheminto____64____tasksandfinishthemstepbystep,sothatyoucanmakeprogressdaybydaytostartacycleofsuccessand_____65_____.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。WangYaping,China’ssecondfemaleastronaut,finishedasix-monthmissiononboardthecountry’sSpacestationseveraldaysago.Sheoncer___66___avideomessagefortheUnitedNationsofficeinGeneva,Switzerland.Inthisvideo,Wangsharedherexperience,s___67___her