Unit 1 單詞學(xué)案-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

必修三Unit1單詞學(xué)案Part1詞形變化：_____________v.向...道賀;因...為自己感到自豪_____________n.祝賀；恭喜_____________n.起源;起因;出身____________adj.原來的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的___________adv.原來,起初_____________n.宗教;宗教信仰_____________adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的_____________n.高興，喜悅_____________adj.高興的；快樂的_____________n.農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)藝_____________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的，農(nóng)(學(xué))上的_____________v.裝飾;裝潢;_____________n.裝飾，裝潢；[C]裝飾品_____________adj.有重大意義的________adv.有重大意義地__________n.重要性；(意義)重大_____________adj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的_____________vt.使商業(yè)化；利用...牟利_____________v.顯示；反映；反射___________n.反射；映像；反映_____________n.信任;相信;宗教信仰_________adj.忠誠/忠實(shí)的_________adv.忠誠/忠實(shí)地_____________n.時刻，場合，機(jī)會____________adj.偶爾的，偶然的_____________adv.偶爾pleasev.使?jié)M意；使高興___________adj.高興的,滿意的_____________adj.令人高興/滿意的_____________adj.宜人的;令人愉快的;_____________n.高興;愉快;滿意;[C]樂事，快事_____________v.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬,尊重,方面_____________adj.受尊敬/敬重的respectableadj.值得尊敬的respectfuladj.恭敬的_____________adj.可怕的;極壞的____________adv.可怕地;恐怖地horrorn.恐怖，驚恐_____________vt.代表；表現(xiàn)；描繪；象征_____________adj.代表性的n．代表，代理人Part2詞塊theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)thelunarcalendar陰歷ontheLunarNewYear’sEve在除夕夜redenvelopes紅包losefaith(in)(對……)失去信心autonomousvehicles自動駕駛車輛havefaith/beliefin=believein相信……；對……有信心have/holdastrongbeliefthat堅(jiān)信beoflittle/nosignificance不太重要/不重要beverysignificant＝beofgreatsignificance有重大意義have/showrespectforsb.

尊重某人outofrespect(for...)出于(對)尊重ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面inspiteof/despitethefactthat...盡管……fancydoingsth.

喜歡做某事；真想不到做某事haveafancyforsth.

喜歡某物attendtheopening/closing/weddingceremony參加開/閉幕式/婚禮givesb.aclap為某人鼓掌Everyoneclappeduswhenwewentuptogetourprize.我們上前領(lǐng)獎時，大家都為我們鼓掌。fromthatmomenton從那以后atthemoment此刻；目前forthemoment暫時Alisafellasleepthemomentshegotintobed.(=assoonas)Part3重點(diǎn)詞匯dressup穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾；掩飾dresssb./oneselfup(as)打扮某人；為某人化妝；裝扮成...dresssb/oneself給某人/自己穿衣服getdressed穿衣服（表動作）bedressedin(=wear)穿著（表狀態(tài)）(2020年山東新高考)JackandBernard_______________________________(把自己裝扮成明星)infancycostumestoattractpeopletobuytheirdeliciouspopcorn.Theboywhoisdressedinawhitecoatandcarryingalanternismybrother.Theboy______________awhitecoatand_____________ismybrother.(非謂語作定語)____________(dress)inawhitecoat,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.2.congratulationn．祝賀；(pl.)賀詞______________vt.祝賀express/offer/send/extendone’scongratulationstosb.

向某人致以祝賀Congratulations(toyou)！祝賀你！(口語)congratulatesb.

on(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人祝賀DelightedtolearnthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionheldbyourschool,____________________________________________________.得知你在我校舉行的中國漢字聽寫大賽中榮獲一等獎，我很高興并寫信向你表示祝賀。(2021新高考)在Youth創(chuàng)刊十周年之際，我謹(jǐn)向其員工(staff)表達(dá)衷心的/真誠的祝賀！Iwouldliketo___________________________________________onits10thanniversary.Iwouldliketo___________________________________________________________________onits10thAnniversary.3.rangen．一系列；范圍，界限vt.&vi.排列；(在……范圍內(nèi))變化；包括※afull/widerangeof...大范圍的……，各種……in/withintherangeof...在射程以內(nèi)；在……范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange在射程外；在……范圍外※rangefrom...to...在……范圍內(nèi)變動；包括從……到……之間rangebetween...and...在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動Thereis__________________________forchildren.這里有給孩子們提供的各種活動。Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,______________________________________.她做過許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。Sheputsthepicture____________________________vision.她把畫放在嬰兒看得見的地方。Tomygreatjoy,thefruit-pickingactivityis__________________________myresponsibilities.令我非常高興的是，這次水果采摘活動完全由我負(fù)責(zé)。figuren．畫像；雕像；身材，體形；數(shù)字；人物；幾何圖形v．認(rèn)為；估計keepone’sfigure保持體形figureout弄明白；計算出寫出下列句子中figure的詞性及漢語意思Sheisonadiettokeepherfigureinspiteofbeingslim.___________Canyoureadthisfigure?Isitathreeoraneight？____________Hewasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresonthesocialmedia.____________Ifiguredthatweshouldbegratefultohimforhiskindness.___________I

can't

figure

out

what's

on

her

mind.

____________________Let’sgoandfigureouthowmuchwehavetopayfortheproject.____________joyn.高興；喜悅____________adj.高興的；快樂的toone’sgreatjoy令某人(非常)高興的是jumpforjoy高興得跳起來befilledwith/befullofjoy充滿歡樂tearsofjoy喜悅的淚水a(chǎn)feelingofjoy喜悅之情shouts/criesofjoy歡呼asenseofjoy喜悅的感覺________________(令他高興的是),thedoctorsfinallyfoundacureforhisdisease.(2020全國)Whilepickingvariousfruitsandbreathingthefreshair,_________________________.當(dāng)采摘到各種各樣的水果和呼吸到新鮮的空氣，我們充滿了歡樂。Whenseeingsomuchmoneyhehadearnedbysellingpopcorn,________________________.(2020全國新高考)當(dāng)看到賣爆米花賺了如此多的錢，他高興得流下了眼淚。________________________suddenlywentthroughhim.突然一陣喜悅和幸福涌遍他的全身。gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的gratituden.感激之情；感謝begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...如果你能我將感激不盡________________________________andIamwritingtotellyouthatIhavemadesignificantprogressinmaths.非常感謝你的鼓勵，我寫信是為了告訴你，我在數(shù)學(xué)方面已經(jīng)取得的顯著進(jìn)步。___________________________________________________________________________________如果你能盡早給我答復(fù)，我將感激不盡。___________________________________________________________________duringmystayinDenmark.我寫信對我在丹麥期間的好心幫助與關(guān)心表示感激。reflectvt.映射；反射；顯示vi.思考___________n.反射；映像；反映reflecton/uponsth.反思；思考Inclass，youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry，________________________________.在課堂上，你將主要學(xué)習(xí)唐詩，它反映了中國傳統(tǒng)文化。Shesatthere,_________________howmuchhadchangedsinceshewenttochurch.她坐在那里思考著自從去教堂做禮拜以來發(fā)生了多少變化。8.pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的;pleasev.使?jié)M意；使高興_____________adj.令人高興/滿意的_____________adj.宜人的;令人愉快的;_____________n.高興;愉快;滿意;[C]樂事，快事bepleasedtodosth.

高興做某事；愿意做某事bepleasedwithsth.

對……高興；對……滿意It’smy/agreatpleasuretodo非常高興做_____________________youhavebeenselectedforthecommercialprogram.我很高興通知你(2021年新高考)Tobefrank,_________________________intheEnglishnewspaper,Youth.坦率地說，我對英文版Youth的所有欄目都滿意。(26)____________________________________onhowtocreatealow-carboncampus.我非常高興發(fā)表關(guān)于如何創(chuàng)建低碳校園的演講。9.setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；引起setouttodo出發(fā)；開始做setaboutdoing開始做setaside放在一邊；留出；不理會setdown寫下；記下setup建立，設(shè)立(27)ItistypicalofChinesepeopleto________________(放鞭炮)tocelebratetheSpringFestival.(28)Themomentshearrivedhome，she_____________________/__________________thehouse.她一回到家就開始打掃房間。RecentlyIhave____________anEnglishLiteratureClub.Firstofall,alltheclubmembershadbetter__________tenminutestoreadEnglishloudlyeveryday.Besides,itwouldbeagoodideaiftheycould______________whattheyhavereadeveryday.representvt.代表；表現(xiàn)；描繪；象征_____________adj.代表性的n．代表，代理人The2022BeijingWinterOlympicsattractedover2800competitors__________________.2022北京冬奧會吸引了代表91個國家的2800多名參賽者。 Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.(2020·全國Ⅱ)___________________________________________________________________________________________________,Iwilltakepartinthenationalpianocompetition.作為我校的代表，我將參加全國鋼琴比賽。.ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowrespecttoseniors.(教材P10)respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面※respectsb.

forsth.

因?yàn)槟呈露鹁茨橙恕鵫ave/showrespectforsb.

尊重某人withrespectto關(guān)于……outofrespect(for...)出于(對)尊重ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面※respectfuladj.恭敬的(2020年全國I卷書面表達(dá))ThepersonIrespect/haverespectfor/showrespectforismyheadteacher,whowillsparenoefforttohelpusineveryrespect.我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他會不遺余力地在各個方面幫助我們。Heisanhonestmanandpleasedtohelpothers，forwhichIrespecthim.他是一個誠實(shí)的人并且樂于助人，為此我很尊重他。IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldoffermesomepracticaltipswithrespecttoEnglishwriting.如果您能給我一些關(guān)于英語寫作方面的使用建議，我將不勝感激。Shediditoutofrespectforherparents.她這樣做是出于對父母的尊重。AlltheChinesepeoplearerespectfultowardsYuanLongpingwhomadeextremelysignificantcontributionstothewholeworld.所有中國人敬重袁隆平，他為全世界做出了極其重要的貢獻(xiàn)。學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié):_________________________________________________________(2021新高考)在Youth創(chuàng)刊十周年之際，我謹(jǐn)向其員工表達(dá)衷心的/真誠的祝賀！IwouldliketosincerelycongratulatethestaffofYouthonits10thanniversary.Iwouldliketoexpress/send/extendmysincere(hearty/warm)congratulationstoYouthonits10thAnniversary.Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.這里有給孩子們提供的各種活動。Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,rangingfromcheftoswimmingins