四川省涼山市布拖縣中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省涼山市布拖縣中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Wasthelectureasgoodasyouexcepted?

---Oh,______.Youshouldhaveattendedit.

Ait’swellworththetime.

Bitisnothingserious

Cdon’tmentionit.

Dneversayitalot.參考答案：A2.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedaterhisgrandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that參考答案：A3.—Greatcareisneededwhenchoosing

usedcar.

—Yeah.Daddyhasmade

promisetooffermeadvicewhenIdecidetogotothesecond-carmarket.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：B3.TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略5.Theyweretoldnottoleavetheirwork

．

A．donehalf

B．halfdone

C．a(chǎn)halfdone

D．doneahalf參考答案：B6.----Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

----I__________aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonicsandMiamiBucks.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.waswatching

D.havebeenwatching參考答案：C7.----Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.------Goodheavens,_________A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid.參考答案：B8.—Howdoyoufindthemovielastnight?—It’ssoboring.IwishI________it.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseenC.didn’tsee D.don’tsee參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。9.—Ithoughtyou______forvacationtomorrow．—Ihadplannedto,butIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow．A．willleave B．a(chǎn)releavingC．haveleft D．wereleaving參考答案：D10.—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.

—________I'dliketohelp.A.

Notintheslightest.

B.

Don'tmentionit.

C.

Nevermind.

D.

Atyourservice.參考答案：A

【分析】句意：——你介意稍微移動(dòng)一下嗎？我要從這里過(guò)去?！稽c(diǎn)也不介意，我很愿意幫忙。A.Notintheslightest“根本不”；B.Don'tmentionit“不客氣”；C.Nevermind“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；D.Atyourservice“愿意為您服務(wù)”。由"I'dliketohelp"可知，作者一點(diǎn)也不介意。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查交際用語(yǔ)，區(qū)分Notintheslightest；Don'tmentionit；Nevermind和Atyourservice的含義和使用環(huán)境。11.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup_______influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.about參考答案：B試題分析：句意：研究表明我們成長(zhǎng)的文化影響我們看周圍世界的基本過(guò)程。Thecultures后面是定語(yǔ)從句，省略that，定語(yǔ)從句中cultures作賓語(yǔ)，那么還缺少一個(gè)介詞，和cultures搭配用介詞in，故選B。12.

By____________themonuments,peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricsiteforgenerationstocome.

A.notlearninghowtodamage

B.learningnothowtodamage

C.learninghownottodamage

D.learninghowtonotdamage參考答案：C13.--Jack!Ihaveleftmykeytotheofficeathome.--Don’tworry.I_________itforyou.Waitaminute.

A.get

B.amgoingtoget

C.willget

D.amgetting參考答案：C14.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

參考答案：B35.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

—_____.A.It’swelldone

B.Verynice,thankyouC.Onecup,that’senough

D.Thestronger,thebetter參考答案：D略35. I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming參考答案：D17.Intelligencedoesnot_________meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.

A.honestly

B.formally C.simply

D.necessarily參考答案：D18.---_____wordhascomethatRomneyiscloselybehindBarackObamainthisYear’sAmericanPresidentialElectionsofar.---IhopeRomneywillbeelected_____president.A.A;a

B./;the

C./;/

D.A;/參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式.（每空只寫一詞）66.Mumboughta______(金)necklaceandsome______(金)fishtheotherday.67.The______(貨物)weredeliveredimmediately.68.Thelocal______(政府)istryingitsbesttoprotecttheenvironment.69.Ifind______(語(yǔ)法)muchmoredifficultformetolearnthanlistening.70.Sheepmainlyfeedon______(草).71.Toour______(很)surprise,suchalittleboy

canspeakfivedifferentlanguages.72.______(希臘)isanancientcountrywithalonghistory.73.You______(眼鏡)needmending74.Lookout!______(杯子)madeof______(玻璃)areeasytobreak.75.Putonyour______(手套),oryou'llgetburnt.參考答案：66.gold

67.golden

68.goods

69.government

70.grammar

71.grass/great

72.Greek

73.glasses

74.Glasses;glass

75.gloves略三、閱讀理解20.Someofthebestresearchondailyexperienceisrootedinratesofpositiveandnegativeinteractions,whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseotherstobefrustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout.Overthelasttwodecades,scientistshavemaderemarkablepredictionssimplybywatchingpeopleinteractwithoneanotherandthenscoringtheconversationsbasedontherateofpositiveandnegativeinteractions.Researchershaveusedthefindingstopredicteverythingfromthelikelihoodthatacouplewilldivorcetothechancesofaworkteamwithhighcustomersatisfactionandproductivitylevels.Morerecentresearchhelpsexplainwhythesebriefexchangesmattersomuch.Whenyouexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofcriticismorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinkingandactivates(激活)conflictanddefensemechanisms(機(jī)制).Youassumethatsituationsareworsethantheyactuallyare.Whenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction,itactivatesaverydifferentresponse.Positiveexchangesincreaseyourbody’sproductionofoxytocin,afeel-goodthatincreasesyourabilitytocommunicatewith,cooperatewithandtrustothers.Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthantheyareforanegativeone.Weneedatleastthreetofivepositiveinteractionstooutweigheveryonenegativeexchange.Badmomentssimplyoutweighgoodones.Whetheryou’rehavingaconversation,keepthissimpleshortcutinmind:Atleast80percentofyourconversationsshouldbefocusedonwhat’sgoingright.Workplaces,forexample,oftenseethis.Duringperformancereviews,managersroutinelyspend80percentoftheirtimeonweaknessesand“areasforimprovement”.Theyspendroughly20percentofthetimeonstrengthsandpositiveaspects.Anytimeyouhavediscussionswithapersonorgroup,spendthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatisworking,andusetheremainingtimetoaddressweaknesses.12.Theunderlinedphrase“tuneout”inParagraph1probablymeans.A.stoplistening B.changemindC.singaloud D.becrazy13.Whatwillhappenifyouexperiencenegativeemotions?A.Thesituationsaresuretobecomeworse.B.Muchofyourthinkingwillbeprevented.C.Youwillfeelanurgetoimproveandbecomebetter.D.You’llbemotivatedtoresolveconflictswithpeople.14.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat

.A.weneedapositivefeelingtobeatonenegativefeelingB.positiveinteractionshavegreatereffectsthannegativeonesC.ourconversationshouldcenteronwhatneedsimprovementD.theeffectofnegativefeelingslastslongerthanthatofpositiveones15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HarmfulNegatives B.MorePositiveInteractionsC.HowtoBeaProductiveManager D.LessTimeonStrengths參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.B一些關(guān)于日常經(jīng)驗(yàn)的研究證明，當(dāng)你因?yàn)榕u(píng)或遭到拒絕而經(jīng)歷負(fù)面情緒時(shí)，你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生較高水平的應(yīng)激激素，它關(guān)閉了你的思維，激活沖突和防御的機(jī)制。而當(dāng)你體驗(yàn)到積極的互動(dòng)時(shí)，積極的交流會(huì)增加你與他人溝通、合作和信任的能力。但是積極的影響不如消極的影響更持久，它需要三到五個(gè)積極的互動(dòng)才能去掉一個(gè)負(fù)面互動(dòng)。這給我們一個(gè)啟示，在談話時(shí)盡可能多的積極互動(dòng)，才會(huì)調(diào)動(dòng)人的積極性?！?2題詳解】A猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第一段中的內(nèi)容可知，一些關(guān)于日常經(jīng)驗(yàn)的最好研究是建立