中考-英語(yǔ)學(xué)生在家復(fù)習(xí)課件chapter4a

chapter4第二版GRAMMAR過(guò)去完成時(shí)【隨堂操練】用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Thestudents________(get)everythingreadybeforetheteachercame.2.BythetimeLucygottothetrainstation,thetrain__________(leave).

hadgot

hadleft3.Betty____________(buy)thecomputerbeforeshelefttheuniversity.4.Whydidn’tyoutellmeyou_________

(read)thebookbefore?5.—Youwatchedthemovieyesterday,didn’tyou?—Yes.ButImissedthebeginning.WhenIturnedontheTV,it_______already______(begin).

hadbought

hadread

had

begun【歸納總結(jié)】

過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。過(guò)去完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由“had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，had用于各種人稱和數(shù)，had的否定形式為hadn’t。

◆過(guò)去完成時(shí)常與before,bythetime等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和before,by,bytheendof等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：

MysisterhadlearnedthreethousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastyear.Simonhadstartedacompanybythetimehewastwenty.◆過(guò)去完成時(shí)常與“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用。如：

WhenMikearrived,hisparentshadbeenawayforalmostanhour.Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949.◆當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

Fathertoldmethathehadwrittenanewbook.Debbiesaidthatshehadnevermadesuchasillymistakebefore.◆在含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果敘述的是過(guò)去的事，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：

Atthatmoment,Iwasreplyingtotheletterthatmysisterhadwrittentomethedaybefore.

◆just和already常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)中先發(fā)生的那個(gè)動(dòng)作連用。如：

WhenIgothome,myparentshadalreadygonetobed.

【鞏固練習(xí)】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.我到了學(xué)校的時(shí)候才意識(shí)到我把英語(yǔ)書落在家里了。

WhenI__________school,IrealizedI

__________myEnglishbookathome.2.昨天，邁克問(wèn)我暑假去哪兒了。

Yesterday,MikeaskedmewhereI

__________duringthesummerholiday.

gotto

hadleft

hadbeen3.王奶奶說(shuō)她在這兒已經(jīng)住了50年了。

GrandmaWangsaidshe___________

herefor50years.4.我媽媽回到家時(shí)，我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

_____________mymothergothome,I_____________myhomework.5.到去年年底，她已經(jīng)寫了許多篇小說(shuō)。

________________lastyear,she

_____________manynovels.

hadlived

Bythetime

hadfinished

Bytheendof

hadwritten【中考鏈接】1.—Whywashelateforschoolyesterday?—Heoverslept.Bythetimehegottothebusstop,thebus______already______.(2012湖北襄陽(yáng))A.was;leavingB.has;leftC.would;leaveD.had;left2.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoucome?—BecauseI______thatmovietwice.(2013湖北襄陽(yáng))A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatchKEYPOINTSNo.1by+名詞【熱身體驗(yàn)】選擇填空。1.—Sorry,Jane.Itookyourschoolbag____.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.byhandB.bymistakeC.byaccidentD.bytrain2.—Whyisshesoexcited?—Oh,shemetanoldfriend____inShanghai.A.bymistakeB.byairC.byaccidentD.byhand【要點(diǎn)揭秘】

bymistake意為“錯(cuò)誤地”；byaccident意為“偶然地；意外地”，相當(dāng)于bychance。如：

YesterdayItookyourumbrellabymistake.昨天，我錯(cuò)拿了你的雨傘。

Icutmyfingerbyaccidentyesterday

afternoon.昨天下午，我無(wú)意中把手指切了一下。

by還常與下列名詞構(gòu)成固定搭配：byhand(手工做的)；bytrain/bus/air(乘火車/公共汽車/飛機(jī))等。No.2so...that...【熱身體驗(yàn)】選擇填空。1.—Jack,youlooktiredtoday.What’swrong?—Iwas______busy______Ididn’tgotobeduntilmidnightyesterday.A.too;toB.so;thatC.not;enoughD.such;that2.WhenItoldmygrandpathegreatnews,hewas______happy______hecouldn’tsayaword.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to【要點(diǎn)揭秘】

“so…that從句”意為“如此……以至于……”可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，其具體用法如下：

◆so+adj./adv.+that從句。如：

Thatfilmissointerestingthatallthestudentswanttoseeitagain.那部電影如此有趣以至于所有學(xué)生想要再看一次。

當(dāng)that從句是肯定句時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)換為adj./adv.enough(forsb.)todo…結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Jimissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.=Jimisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.吉姆如此強(qiáng)壯以至于他能舉起那個(gè)重箱子。當(dāng)that從句是否定句時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)換為tooadj./adv.(forsb.)todo…結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Theoldmanwassotiredthathecouldn’twalkanyfarther.=Theoldmanwastootiredtowalkanyfarther.老人如此累以至于他再也走不動(dòng)了?！簟皊o+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”可轉(zhuǎn)換為“such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”，但so后通常不可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而such則可以，常用于“such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：

Jackissohonestaboythatweallbelievewhathesays.=Jackissuchanhonestboythatweallbelievewhathesays.杰克是如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，我們都相信他說(shuō)的話?！驹诰€點(diǎn)撥】

advise作動(dòng)詞，意為“建議”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

★advisesb.todosth.意為“建議某人做某事”。如：

Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertohaveagoodrest.醫(yī)生建議我爸爸好好休息一下?！颽dvisedoingsth.意為“建議做某事”。如：SheadvisedtakinganumbrellawhenIplannedtogoout.當(dāng)我打算出去時(shí)，她建議我?guī)О褌恪?/p>

★advisesb.againstdoingsth.意為“建議某人不要做某事”。如：

Tomadvisedmeagainstgoingtotheparty.湯姆建議我不要去聚會(huì)。

★“advise(sb.)+that從句”意為“建議(某人)……”。如：

Iadvisethatyoushouldwearthewhitedress.我建議你穿那條白色的裙子。

advice為advise的名詞形式，意為“建議”，作不可數(shù)名詞?！耙粭l建議”用apieceofadvice來(lái)表示。【在線點(diǎn)撥】

persuade作動(dòng)詞，有“說(shuō)服；勸服”的意思，常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：

★persuadesb.(not)todosth.意為“說(shuō)服某人(不)做某事”，而trytopersuadesb.(not)todosth.則表示“勸說(shuō)某人(不)做某事”（暗含“勸而不服”的意思）。如：

ShepersuadedmetostayinLondonforanotheroneweek.她說(shuō)服我在倫敦又呆了一周。第三版I.按照要求寫出下列單詞?；A(chǔ)鞏固(Chapter4)Wordsandphrases1.violence(形容詞)__________

2.mistake(同義詞)__________

3.persuade(過(guò)去式)__________

4.behave(名詞)__________

5.helpful(反義詞)__________

violenterrorpersuadedbehaviourunhelpfulIII.

根據(jù)句意，選出與所給句中劃線部分意義相同或相近并能代替的選項(xiàng)。1.Therearesomeerrorsinyourhomework.You’dbettercheckitcarefully.A.problemsB.mistakesC.quizzesD.exercises2.Nancyadvisedholdingaclassmeetingonceaweek.A.suggestedB.enjoyedC.forgotD.stopped3.—Whydon’tyoulikethenewsecretary?—Becausesheislazyandunhelpful.A.carelessB.foolishC.uselessD.impolite4.—HowdidyouknowhehadreturnedfromLondon?—Byaccident.A.FromafriendB.InanaccidentC.OndutyD.Bychance5.Wewilldoourbesttopersuadethem

tobuyourproducts.A.makethembuyB.begthemtobuyC.orderthemtobuyD.stopthemfrombuying1.Idon’tthinkmysisteristooyoung

_________(marry)himthisyear.2.Pleasebe________(care)withthemirror.3.Thenursesare_________(helpful)tothepatientssothatmostpeopledon’tliketogotothishospital.4.Sallyisbusy________(take)careofherbabyathomenow.5.Pleasewait______(you)turntoseethepictures.III.根據(jù)句子的意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。tomarrycarefulunhelpfultakingyour6.Hedoesn’tknowhow__________(start)

thenewmachine.7.Istronglyadviseyou__________(travel)

todifferentplaceswhenyouarefree.8.Thewomanwasso__________(frighten)

thatshefainted.9.Couldyoutellmewhois___________

(responsibility)fortoday’smeeting?10.Mybrotherlikeshisjobverymuchand

heisafraidof_________(lose)it.tostarttotravelfrightenedresponsiblelosing1.BeforeIwastwelve,I______1,000Englishwordsatschool.A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.havelearned2.WhenIwenttovisitmyfriendinLondon,Ifoundshehadbeenaway

______twomonths.A.inB.afterC.sinceD.forI.選擇填空。Grammar3.Mycousinhadwonafewmedals______

theendoflastyear.A.forB.byC.inD.at4.Bobis______clever______hecansolveitinafewminutes.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to5.—Whendidyourparentsgethomeyesterday?—At8:30p.m.I______supperbeforetheygotback.A.cookedB.hadcookedC.havecookedD.wascooking6.—Haveyouseenyourgrandpa,Tony?—Yes,Isawhim______flowersinthegardenjustnow.A.waswateringB.wateredC.wateringD.towaterII.連詞成句。1.the,you,to,owner,do,tell,want,what(?)____________________________________2.from,are,long,here,a,extracts,poem,some(.)____________________________________Whatdoyouwanttotelltheowner?Herearesomeextractsfromalongpoem.3.will,turn,to,if,miss,you,wait,your,have,you(.)________________________________________________________________________4.me,on,tall,the,smoked,man,bus,the,beside(.)________________________________________________________________________5.always,the,kind,in,assistant,bookstore,the,is(.)________________________________________________________________________Ifyoumissyourturn,youwillhavetowait.Thetallmanbesidemesmokedonthebus.Theassistantinthebookstoreisalwayskin