2022年南通英語(yǔ)中考模擬沖刺

2013年南通英語(yǔ)中考真題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）（共15分）1.—AretheremanyplacesofinterestinNantong? —Yes.By______way,youcangothereby______bus.A.the,aB.不填;theC.the,不填D.a;不填答案：C2.Ihavealovelydoll.Youcanalsobuy______inatoyshop.A.itB.oneC.anotherD.that答案：B3.Thankyouforyour______.IknowalotaboutOxfamTrailwalkernow.A.attentionB.operationC.inventionD.information答案：D4.Iwalk______thesquareaftersuppereveryday,soIknowverywelleverysmallshopthere.A.aroundB.intoC.acrossD.through答案：A5.—Whatdidyouthinkofourperformanceonthecharityshow? —Wonderful!Idon’tthingIcanseea______one.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better答案：D6.Good,you’vedoneitwell!Youneednomorehelpfromus,______.?A.doyouB.needyouC.don’tyouD.needn’tyou答案：A7.—Thesedrawingsaremadebythethree-yearoldgirlshere. —Well,______creativethechildrenare!A.veryB.quiteC.whatD.how答案：D8.Youwon'tworkouttheproblem______youunderstandit.Solistentomeexplainnow.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.though答案：C9.—Dad,shallwegototheWorldParktomorrow? —Sorry.Iwon’tbefree,butyou______askMumtogowithyou.A.mustB.mayC.wouldD.should答案：B10.—Simon.Ihearyouaregoingabroadforfurtherstudy.Haveyoudecided______? —NextSeptember.A.whengoingB.whentogoC.howgoingD.howtogo答案：B11.—Jane.Ican'tfindMikeintheplayground. —Oh.He______thepianointhemusicroom.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.willplay答案：A12.—We’venever______astronauts’lifethoughwe’reinterestedin. —Really?I’llofferyousomebooksaboutit.A.thoughtaboutB.chattedaboutC.learnedaboutD.caredabout答案：C13.Ican’tfindmymilkinthefridgenow,butthere______somejustnow.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B14.—Kitty,doyouknow______? —Sure,aboutfortyminutes.A.whendidtheirclassmeetingbegin.B.wheretheirclassmeetingwasheldC.howoftentheirclassmeetingisheldD.howlongtheirclassmeetingwilllast答案：D15.—Let’sgoandlistentoMrSmith’sspeechonWesternculture,shallwe? —______It’sgettingtotheend.A.Whynot?B.That'sallright.C.I’mafraidnot.D.Nevermind.答案：C二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）（共15分）1.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 AtLife’sCrossroadsLeavinghighschool,Ihadtochooseacareerpath—medicineorbusiness—beforecollegestartedinthreemonths,butIcouldn’t____.BothmyunclessuggestedIworkforamonthina_____followedbyamonthinahospitalbeforeIcouldknowwhattodo.Itseemedlikea_____idea.Thenneartheendoftwomonths,Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwo____.Thebankhadofferedbetterworkingconditions.Thehospitalwasfullofexcitement,butthetrainingwashard.Itseemedthatthechoicesof____wasgoingtorunout.TheLastdayofmyworkatthehospital,Iwas_____homewhenIsawaboyhitbyabusandlieintheroadasthebusrunaway._____stopped.Iknowiftheboystayedthere,hewould_____verysoon.So,withouthelp,Iliftedhimintomycar.Thenextday,Iwenttoseehim.His_____weresittingaroundhisbed.Thedoctorintroducedmeas“thepersonwhosavedtheboy’slife”.Everyonegotup,with_____smilesontheirfaces.Themotherheldmyhandstoherface,repeatingagainandagain,“See,youareanangel!”Whatafeelingthiswas,tohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!_____,IknewIwantedtodofortherestofmylife.Iwenttocollegeformy_____studies.Wemayspendalotoftimewonderingaboutwhat_____totakeinourlives,butsometimesyoudon’treallyhavetoworryaboutyour_____decisions.Theyaremadeforyoubysomequality(品質(zhì))inyou—bywhatyou’re_____todowhennecessary.(15分)1).(1分)A.explainB.decideC.practiseD.imagine答案：B2).(1分)A.teamB.laboratoryC.gardenD.company答案：D3).(1分)A.funnyB.madC.goodD.stilly答案：C4).(1分)A.unclesB.hobbiesC.collegesD.experiences答案：D5).(1分)A.businessB.educationC.careerD.subject答案：A6).(1分)A.runningB.ridingC.stayingD.driving答案：D7).(1分)A.AllB.FewC.NobodyD.Someone答案：C8).(1分)A.cryB.dieC.sufferD.complain答案：B9).(1分)A.familyB.groupC.friendsD.fans答案：A10).(1分)A.gentleB.weakC.pleasantD.grateful答案：D11).(1分)A.LuckilyB.ProbablyC.ImmediatelyD.Quietly答案：C12).(1分)A.busyB.medicalC.cheerfulD.colourful答案：B13).(1分)A.pathB.actionC.interestD.advice答案：A14).(1分)A.bigB.personalC.quickD.fair答案：A15).(1分)A.freeB.afraidC.readyD.careful答案：C三、閱讀理解（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）（共30分）1.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (6分)1).Whichhasmorewaystoreceivedonationthantheothers?(2分)A.PATHB.UnitedCancerResearchSocietyC.GoodwillofSouthernCaliforniaD.BoysandGirlsClubofVeniceShops答案：D2).Wecaninfer(推斷)fromtheadvertisementsthat_______.(2分)A.noneoftheorganizationacceptchildren’sclothesB.peoplecandonateusedclothesthroughouttheUSAC.someorganizationneedmoneytohelpsomepeopleD.somedonatedclotheswillbegiventocancerpatients答案：C3).Theadvertisementmainlymakepeople_______.(2分)A.givehelptothoseinneedB.notthrowawayusedclothesC.knowabouttheorganizationD.learntheuseofdonatedclothes答案：A2.Vitaminsarestoredinfoodsweeat.Thekidsareudnergreatneedofvitaminsforgrowth.Astheyusetheirenergyinplaying,theyneedlotsofvitamins.Childrenusuallychoosecertainfoodsabovetheothersandoftendonoteatthosewithimportantnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Sothoughthefoodtheyareeatingisnutritious,itmaynotalwaysprovideallthenutrientsthechildneeds.Onenutrientcannotbalancetheshortage(缺乏)ofanother.Foodslikegrains,vegetables,fruitsandmeatsshouldbeeatendaily,becausedifferentfoodsinthechild’sdietcanbalanceagainsttakingtoomuchortoolittleofanynutrient.Kidsgrowslowerintheirchildhoodthanwhentheywerebabiesorwhentheydevelopintoadults.Energyoutputishigh,withhardpalyperidsthatincludeplentyofrunning,jumping,andtestingofnewphysicalskills.Sotheyneedalotofvitamins.Herearesomeimportantvitaminsandtheirfunctions:VitaminDinmilkhelpsyourbones.VitaminAincarrotshelpsyouseeatnight.VitaminCinorangeshelpsyourbodyhealifyougetacut.Bvitaminsinleafyvegetableshelpsyourbodymakeprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).Thechildren,whoaresufferingfromasicknesscalledcysticfibrosis,losevitaminA,DandE.Thesearemainbody-buildingvitamins.Therefore,vitaminsupplements(添補(bǔ)劑)maybenecessary.Bloodtestswilltelllyouwhetherachildneedsvitaminsupplements.Ifbabiesoverninemonthsofagearereceivingwholecow’smilk,they’llneedadailyvitaminCsupplementtilltheirdietprovideenoughvitaminC.VitaminDisaddedtoallmilkssobabiesdrinkingthemneednoextravitaminD.ChildrenaregreatlyinneedofvitaminC.Ifyouare18yearsofageoryounger,youshouldget115millgramsofvitaminCperday.Thoseover19shouldget120milligramsperday. (8分)1).Wecanlearnfromtherpassagethat_______.(2分)A.itisnecessaryforonetoexerciseifheneedsmorevitaminsB.itisnecessaryforkidstoeatdifferentfoodsfroallnutrientsC.isitunnecesssayforbabiestotakeavitaminDsupplementD.itisunnecessaryforelderlypeopletotakeinanyvitamins.答案：B2).Whendokidshavetotakeavitaminsupplement?(2分)A.Whentheyarenotfullofenergy.B.Whentheyeatonlysomefoods.C.Whentheydon’thavenormalfood.D.Whentheysufferfromvarious答案：C3).Whatisitexpeciallynecessaryforhighschoolstudentstohavedaily?(2分)A.Orange.B.Milk.C.Carrots.D.Vegetables.答案：A4).Thepropertitleforthepassageis_______.(2分)A.VitaminsforchildrenB.DietsofallnutrientsC.BalanceofdailydietsD.Functionsofvitamins答案：A3.Wateristhemostcommonsubstance(物質(zhì))foundontheearth,butlessthan1%oftheearth’swaterissuitablefordrinking.Morethan1,000,000,000peoplearoundtheworldsurviveonjustover1galonofwateraday.Probablymorethan3,000,000,000peoplemaysufferfromnothavingenoughwaterbytheyear2025.Youareconsideredluckyifyouliveinacountrywhereyoucandrinkwateroutofyourkitchentaporbathroomtap.Peopleinsomecountrieshavetopayfordrinkingwaterathome.Socleanwaterisoneofourmostvaluabenaturalresources(資源).Infact,peoplewaste(浪費(fèi))somuchcleanwatertoday.Infactorieslotsofwateriswasted.Athomemanypeoplearenottakingshowersbutstillbaths,andmanyarebrushingtheirteethwiththetapturnedon.Childrenarenolongertaughthowtosavewater….Youcansavecleanwaterinmanyways.Forexample,ifyoukeepgoldfish,thetankwaterexcellentforgardenplants.Andwhenyouwashamilkbottle,pourthewateronyourhouseplants.Puttingabrickorawaterintoyourtoilettankmanyhelpuselesswater,savingmanygallonsoveralongtime.Usingrainwaterisanothersimplewaytosavecleanwater.Youcanuserainwatertowashyourhandsaftergardening,flushthetoilet,andwashyourcar,yourpet,yourdrivewaywhentheyaredirty.Forthesamereason,peopleinMalaysiaareencouragedtouserainwater.Ifonehasahousewithasmallgarden,hewouldbuyahugeplastictanktokeeprainwaterfortheirdailylife. (8分)1).Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.(2分)A.whenmancan’tlivewithoutwaterB.wherethereisnowaterresourceC.whythereislesswaterontheearthD.howimportantitistosavewater答案：D2).Accordingtothepassage,oneofthewaystosavewateris_______.(2分)A.tostopkeepinggoldfishB.topaymuchfordrinkingwaterC.touseitinacleverwayD.toeducatethosewhowastewater答案：C3).Theunderlinedword“flush”inParagraph4means“_______”.(2分)A.cleansomethingwithwaterB.pourwateroversomethingC.makesomethingwetwithwaterD.getwateroutofsomething答案：A4).Peopleareencouragedtouserainwater_______.(2分)A.sothatiscanmakeourlifeeasierB.sothatcleanwatercanbekeptforotherusesC.becauseisitfreeandeasytogetD.becausethereisnocleanwaterleftforthem答案：B4.Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman(垃圾清理工)MrSwaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudents’parentsdid.HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman!”Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptJodie.Shefeltherfaceturnred.“Silence!”MrSwalessaid,“Beingagarbagemenisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbegratefultoJodie’sfather.”Jodie’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimthewayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.Herfathercameintoherroom,“Whathappened,Jodie?Whyareyousosad?”Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn’tseemangryorhurt.“Well,”hesaid,“theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Jodie.”Theplacereallysmelltoogood.Jodiewrinkledhernose.“Don’tworry,kid.Infiveminuteyouwon’tsmellathing.”saidherfather.Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Jodie’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Jodie’sarmssoongottired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefeltveryhappy.“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.That’swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”Jodiegiveherdirty,smeelygarbagemandaddyabigkiss(吻).Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeagarbagegirl!”NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!”(8分)1).WhathappenedinMySwale’sclass?(2分)A.Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful.B.Heaskedanimproperquestion.C.Jodiegaveanhonestanswer.D.Jodiewaslaughedat.答案：D2).WhydidJodie’sfathertakehertohisworkplace?(2分)A.TomakeJodiecalmdown.B.Toprovehowdirtyhisjobwas.C.TohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.D.TokeepJodieawayfromher答案：C3).Jodiegaveherfatherabigkissmainlybecause______.(2分)A.hewaskindB.hewasunselfishC.hewascheerfulD.heashardworking答案：B4).HowdoesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow?(2分)A.SadB.CuriousC.GuiltyD.Proud答案：D四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）（共15分）1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。 dreamlendmatchenjoycontrol believeyou_________,thepartywhenyoumeetsomanyhumorousguysthere. 2.Thiscap_________yourschooluniformverywell.Takeit! 3.AsNancy_________aboutheroldschool,aloudnoisewokeherup. 4.Thefiremen_________thefire,soallofyouareoutofdangernow. 5.—Andy’sbikelooksthesameasyours. —That’smine.I_________ittohimonmywayhome.答案：(1)willenjoy (2)matches (3)wasdreaming (4)havecontrolled (5)lent 2.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句容通順。ourdiscussthreesleepeasy 1.Myflatisonthe_________floorandhisisjustnexttomine. 2.Asteenagers,weshouldnotkeepworriesto_________. 3.Whenspringcomes,wemayfeel_________,expeciallyintheafternoon. 4.Withthehelpoftherobot,wecandosomehousework_________now. 5.Thinkcarefullywhilereading.Thenwe’llhavea_________aboutthetopic.答案：(1)third (2)ourselves (3)sleepy (4)easily (5)discussion 3.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。 dreamlendmatchenjoycontrol believeyou_________,thepartywhenyoumeetsomanyhumorousguysthere. cap_________yourschooluniformverywell.Takeit! Nancy_________aboutheroldschool,aloudnoisewokeherup. firemen_________thefire,soallofyouareoutofdangernow. 5.—Andy’sbikelooksthesameasyours. —That’smine.I_________ittohimonmywayhome.答案：(1)willenjoy (2)matches (3)wasdreaming (4)havecontrolled (5)lent 五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）（共5分）1.JanewentshoppingwithherfriendslastSunday.（改為否定句） Jane_________shoppingwithherfriendslastSunday.答案：didn’tgo 2.Thedoctoroftenadvisesusthatweshouldbeactiveinsports.(改為祈使句) Thedoctoroftensaystous,“_________insports.”答案：beactive 3.Myfathertoldmetobemorecareful.Hedidn’tpunishmeformymistake.(合并為一句) Myfathertoldmetobemorecareful_________punishingmeformymistakes.答案：insteadof 4.Franktoldushowhe’dsavedaboyafterhisstoryappearedonthenet.(保持你句意基本不變) Franktellushowhe’dsavedaboyhisstoryappearedonthenet.答案：(1)didn’t (2)until 5.WearerequiredtodosomereadingafterclassbyourEnglishteacher.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) OurEnglishteacher_________todosomereadingafterclass.答案：requiresus 六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）（共10分）1.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Moreandmorefamiliesgoonacartripeachyear.B_________,thethoughtoftroubleontheroadmaypreventyoufromgoingout.Toavoid(避免)trouble,youneedtomakeacarefulp_________foryoutrip.Firstofall,chooseaproperrouteforyourtrip.Considerw_________youaregoingandfindseveralpossibleroutestoit.Trafficandthet_________thatyouwillspendontheroadmustbeconsideredwhenyoudecideone.Consideryourluggage(行李)needs.B_________youbeginpackingyournecessities(必需品),thinkabouthowmanypeoplewillbeinyourcarandhowmuchspacetheywillneedinordertot_________comfortably.Trytoavoidbusytimes.UsuallyhighwaysarebusieronFridayandSundays,sogoingonTuesdayorr_________willhelpyoutoavoidtrafficjams.Drivingatnightisalsoagreatwaytomissthetrafficandthekidscand_________thetrip.F_________,odn’texpecttocheckyourcarcarefullybeforeleavingsothatyoucanhaveas_________trip.答案：(1)However (2)plan (3)where (4)time (5)Before (6)travel (7)Thursday (8)during (9)finally (10)safe 七、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）（共10分）1.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Courageistheabilitytobebraveinvarioussituationinourlife.Hereandthere,nowandthen,everyoneneedscouragetodosomethingwell.Couragemaymakeyouconfidentofyoursuccess.Ifyouhavecourage,youwillnotshowfearinfaceofanythingdifficultordangerous.Withcourage,youmaklooksomeoneintheeyewhoyouhavewrongedandsay“Iamsorry”:youmaystillsmileevenifyouareseriouslyillandknowyouareattheendofyourlife.Howcanwebuildupourcourage?Believeyouwillbesuccessful.Takechancesandknowthatyouhaveyourowntalents.Besides,yourfamilyandfriendsarealwaysthereforyou.Exerciseyourcourage.Itcanbecomparedtoamuscle(肌肉).Themoreweuseit,thestrongercouragegets.Knowthatgivingupisnotachoice.It’smucheasiertogiveup,andittakescouragetosayordowhatyouthinkisright,evenwhenotherpeoplethinkyouarewrong.Fighttocontrolyourfear.Courageouspeoplemaystillbeafraid,butthediffernceisthatth