2022年高考沖刺英語模擬沖刺沖刺（天津卷）

2018年高考英語真題試卷（天津卷）一、單項(xiàng)填空：從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.（2018?天津）—Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?

—

.Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.A.

Allright

B.

Don'tworry

C.

Nowonder

D.

Enjoyyourself答案：B知識點(diǎn)：情景交際難度：較易解析：句意：——瓊現(xiàn)在不是應(yīng)該在這兒嗎？——不用擔(dān)心，在大約20分鐘內(nèi)她將會到這兒的。A.allright“好，行”；B.Don'tworry“別擔(dān)心”；C.Nowonder“難怪”；D.Enjoyyourself“玩得開心”。根據(jù)答句中的Shewillbethereinabouttwentyminutes.可以判斷：不需要擔(dān)心瓊，她一會兒就到。故選B。

2.（2018?天津）Kate,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.

whom

B.

that

C.

whose

D.

her知識點(diǎn)：定語從句難度：較易解析：句意：凱特已經(jīng)去澳大利亞工作了。我們在大學(xué)的時候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行詞為Kate，在非限定性定語從句中作名詞sister的定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。故選C。

3.（2018?天津）AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe___________asshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.A.

gavein

B.

dressedup

C.

brokein

D.

turnedup答案：A知識點(diǎn)：短語與固定搭配難度：較易解析：句意：起初，羅伯特不愿讓他女兒去潛水，但最終他讓步了，因?yàn)樗龑λ募寄苁侨绱说挠邪盐?。A.gavein“屈服，讓步”；B.dressedup“打扮”；C.brokein“闖入，打斷”；D.turnedup“出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but及原因asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.可知，最終他讓步了。故選A。

4.（2018?天津）Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.

eversince

B.

asif

C.

eventhough

D.

sothat答案：D知識點(diǎn)：狀語從句難度：較易解析：句意：讓我們這個周末再摘這些桃子，這樣的話，它們吃起來就變得足夠的甜。A.eversince“自那時起”；B.asif“好像”；C.eventhough“盡管”；D.sothat“以便”。從句為目的狀語從句，故用sothat引導(dǎo)。選D。

5.（2018?天津）—I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.

—___________.Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbethere.A.

Youbet

B.

Itdepends

C.

Forgetit

D.

Nokidding答案：A知識點(diǎn)：情景交際難度：較易解析：句意：——我在幾天內(nèi)會搬家，我想知道你是否能幫忙?！獩]問題，只需要讓我知道什么時候，我就會到那兒。A.Youbet“沒問題”；B.Itdepends“看情況而定”；C.Forgetit“算了吧”；D.Nokidding“別開玩笑”。根據(jù)答句中的Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbethere.可以判斷：他/她一定會幫忙。故答案選A。

6.（2018?天津）The__________thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.

advice

B.

order

C.

possibility

D.

invitation答案：C知識點(diǎn)：同位語從句難度：較易解析：句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命這種可能性總是激勵科學(xué)家們?nèi)ヌ剿魍獠靠臻g。A.advice“建議”；B.order“命令”；C.possibility“可能性”；D.invitation“邀請”。故選C。

7.（2018?天津）IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph___________.A.

taking

B.

taken

C.

beingtaken

D.

take答案：B知識點(diǎn)：動詞難度：較易解析：句意：我需要一個新護(hù)照，所以我將不得不拍照片。賓語myphotograph與補(bǔ)足語之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，選B。

8.（2018?天津）Ittookhimalongtimeto___________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.

display

B.

acquire

C.

teach

D.

test答案：B知識點(diǎn)：動詞難度：較易解析：句意：他花了很長時間才獲得了成為一名優(yōu)秀舞蹈家所需的技能。Adisplay“顯示”；B.acquire“獲得”；C.teach“教”；D.test“測試”。故選B。

9.（2018?天津）Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto___________winsthefirstplaceinthebicycler.A.

whomever

B.

wherever

C.

whoever

D.

whatever答案：C知識點(diǎn)：賓語從句難度：較易解析：句意：無論誰獲得自行車比賽第一名，金牌將授予他。分析句子可知，賓語從句中缺少主語，故用whoever，表示“任何人，無論誰”。故答案選C。

10.（2018?天津）Ican'tfindmypurse.I___________itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.A.

shouldleave

B.

musthaveleft

C.

mightleave

D.

couldhaveleft答案：D知識點(diǎn)：動詞難度：較易解析：句意：我不能找到我的錢包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不確定。根據(jù)句中時間狀語yesterday可知，是對過去事情的推測，故用情態(tài)動詞+havedone，再根據(jù)后句butI'mnotsure.可知，此推測為不能肯定的推測，故用情態(tài)動詞could，表示“可能”。故選D。

11.（2018?天津）Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.A.

atfirst

B.

afterall

C.

aboveall

D.

atrandom答案：B知識點(diǎn)：短語與固定搭配難度：較易解析：句意：鮑勃認(rèn)為他不能去參加聚會，因?yàn)樗坏貌粚懸环輬蟾?，但他終究去了。A.atfirst“起初”；B.afterall“畢竟，終究”；all“首先”；D.atrandom“隨便地”。根據(jù)前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知，與前面情況相反，故選B。

12.（2018?天津）Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp_______it.A.

toeat；totry

B.

eating；trying

C.

eating；totry

D.

toeat；trying答案：D知識點(diǎn)：短語與固定搭配難度：較易解析：句意：我不打算吃任何東西，但冰淇淋看起來如此的好以至于我忍不住的要試一試。meantodo固定短語，“打算做”；couldn'thelpdoing固定短語，“忍不住做”。故選D。

13.（2018?天津）Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.

wasrepaired

B.

isrepaired

C.

isbeingrepaired

D.

hasbeenrepaired答案：C知識點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時及其被動語態(tài)難度：較易解析：句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。

14.（2018?天津）Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.

which

B.

that

C.

when

D.

where答案：B知識點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句難度：較易解析：句意：只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房子前停下來我們才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其他部分。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語onlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse。故選B。

15.（2018?天津）Ifwe___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.A.

hadcaught

B.

caught

C.

havecaught

D.

wouldcatch答案：A知識點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣難度：較易解析：句意：如果我們昨天趕上飛機(jī)的話，現(xiàn)在我們正在海灘享受我們的假日了。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，故用had+v-ed。故選A。

二、完形填空16.（2018?天津）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown1.

Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)

2

manyyearsago.Itookthehead3jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe4

teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto5thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't6

Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto7

thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere8me.Ihadtochangemy9abouttheirabilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle

10

.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike11

.Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir12

,wemeteverydayand13passingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingour14onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto15.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea16forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest17mylife！

FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan18

themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand19them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves20

,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersaremade,butborn.1.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature2.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show3.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching4.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new5.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith6.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret7.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand8.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout9.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention10.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship11.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners12.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor13.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced14.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake15.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend16.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor17.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers18.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect19.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed20.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently答案：（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D；知識點(diǎn)：選詞填空難度：中等解析：本文是一篇記敘文，作者曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任過一個學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的教練，在一次比賽中輸給了學(xué)校的新隊(duì)。于是開始反思，不停的訓(xùn)練和鼓勵隊(duì)員，最終竟然贏得州里最強(qiáng)的對手。作者感悟到：沒有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。

⑴考查名詞。A.luck“幸運(yùn)”；B.tests“測試”；C.efforts“努力”；D.nature“自然”。根據(jù)上文“Nooneisbornawinner.”沒有人天生就是贏家，根據(jù)常識可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。故選C。

⑵考查名詞。A.experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”；B.experience“經(jīng)歷”；C.visit“參觀”；D.show“展示”。根據(jù)下文可知，作者是從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓(xùn)的。故選B。

⑶考查動詞。A.operating“操作”；B.editing“編輯”；C.consulting“咨詢”；D.coaching“指導(dǎo)”。根據(jù)下文“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.”可知，作者在一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任總教練工作。故選D。

⑷考查形容詞。A.successful“成功的”；B.excellent“杰出的”；C.strong“強(qiáng)壯的”；D.new“新的”。根據(jù)上文“Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteam”中的oldteam提示可知，春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時，學(xué)校新老隊(duì)伍對抗是一個傳統(tǒng)。故選D。

⑸考查動詞短語。A.cheerfor“為……歡呼”；B.preparefor“為……準(zhǔn)備”；C.helpwith“幫助某人做……”；D.finishwith“結(jié)束于；和.……斷絕關(guān)系”。老隊(duì)沒有教練，他們甚至不練習(xí)來準(zhǔn)備比賽。故選B。

⑹考查動詞。A.believe“相信”；B.agree“同意”；C.describe“描述”；D.regret“后悔”。根據(jù)上文“buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.”可知，作者不能相信會遇到這樣的情況。故選A。

⑺考查動詞。A.realize“意識到”；B.claim“宣稱”；C.permit“允許”；D.demand“要求“。我開始意識到我的隊(duì)也許不是佐治亞州頭號隊(duì)伍。cometorealize固定短語，“開始意識到“，故選A。

⑻考查動詞短語。A.reactingto“對……起反應(yīng)”；B.lookingfor“尋找”；C.dependingon“依靠”；D.caringabout“關(guān)心”。但他們都在依靠我。故選C。

⑼考查名詞。A.decision“決定”；B.attitude“態(tài)度”；C.conclusion“結(jié)論”；D.intention“意圖”。我不得不改變我對他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。故選B。

⑽考查名詞。A.pride“自豪，自尊心”；B.culture“文化”；C.fortune“幸運(yùn)”；D.relationship“關(guān)系”。我開始做任何我能做的事情來幫助他們建立一點(diǎn)自尊心。故選A。

⑾考查名詞。A.leaders“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”；B.partners“伙伴”；C.winners“獲勝者”；D.learners“學(xué)習(xí)者”。根據(jù)下文“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand

them.”以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開始像獲勝者對待他們。故選C。

⑿考查名詞。A.reward“報酬”；B.vacations“假期”；C.health“健康”；D.honor“榮譽(yù)”。根據(jù)Thatsummer可知，當(dāng)其它隊(duì)隊(duì)員享受著他們假期的時候。故選B。

⒀考查動詞。A.risked“冒險”；B.missed“錯過”；C.considered“考慮”；D.practiced“練習(xí)”。根據(jù)上文“Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto

5

thegame.”提示可得出答案。這里指練習(xí)傳球和踢球。故選D。

⒁考查名詞。A.defeat“打敗”；B.decline“跌落”；C.accident“事故”；D.mistake“錯誤”。根據(jù)上文“buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.”在春季訓(xùn)練賽場遭受失敗之后。故選A。

⒂考查動詞。A.relax“放松”；B.improve“提高，改善”；C.expand“擴(kuò)大”；D.defend“防御”。根據(jù)上文“wewonourfirstgameandoursecond”可知，我們繼續(xù)在提高。故選B。

⒃考查名詞。A.shame“羞愧”；B.burden“負(fù)擔(dān)”；C.victory“勝利”；D.favor“贊成”。即使我們輸?shù)舯荣悾覀兏杏X它會是一場勝利。故選C。

⒄考查名詞。A.chances“機(jī)會”；B.thrills“激動”；C.concerns“關(guān)心”；D.offers“提供”。根據(jù)上文“MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia”可知，是作者一生中最激動人心的一次！故選B。

⒅考查動詞。A.surprise“驚訝”；B.serve“服務(wù)”；C.interest“興趣”；D.offers“提供”。從這次經(jīng)歷，我意識到領(lǐng)袖的態(tài)度如何能夠呈現(xiàn)給隊(duì)里的每個成員。故選D。

⒆考查動詞。A.encouraged“鼓勵”；B.observed“觀察”；C.protected“保護(hù)”；D.impressed“影響”。根據(jù)Ipushed可知，作者在推動和鼓勵他們。故選A。

⒇考查副詞。A.honestly“誠實(shí)地”；B.individually“個別地”；C.calmly“鎮(zhèn)靜地”；D.differently“不同地”。根據(jù)下文“andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.”可知，我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约骸９蔬xD。

三、閱讀理解17.（2018?天津）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

FirePreventionInformation

TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(噴水滅火裝置）systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers(滅火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.

FireAlarms

Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手動的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡亂擺弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.

FireDrills

Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:

?TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.

?Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.

?Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.

FireExtinguishers

Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.

SmokeDetector

Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:

?Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（閃動），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.

?Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.

?Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.（1）Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A.

Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.

B.

Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.

C.

Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.

D.

Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.（2）Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?A.

Pipesandsmokedetectors.

B.

Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.

C.

Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.

D.

Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.（3）Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould

.A.

rushquicklytoalift

B.

gatheratthenearestexit

C.

shutthedoorandleaveatonce

D.

waitforinstructionsinthehall（4）Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A.

Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.

B.

Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.

C.

Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.

D.

Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.（5）Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould_________.A.

contactthehallstaffregularly

B.

coverthethingsthatburneasily

C.

startthesmokedetectorinafire

D.

makecertaintheredlightisworking答案：（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D知識點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解難度：中等解析：本文是一篇說明文，從火警、消防訓(xùn)練、滅火器和煙霧探測器的使用等方面介紹了一些防火信息。

⑴考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)FirePreventionInformation部分中的“Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(噴水滅火裝置）systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers(滅火器).”可知，專職消防人員主要職責(zé)是檢查、測試和維護(hù)所有的校園建筑物防火裝備。故選C。

⑵考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)FireAlarms部分中的“Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.”可知，火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)由熱探測器、煙霧探測器和噴頭組成。故選B。

⑶考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)FireDrills部分中的“TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.和Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.”可知，在消防演習(xí)中，學(xué)生鎖好門并立即從最近的緊急出口離開。故選C。

⑷考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)FireExtinguishers部分中的“Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.”可知，誤用滅火器會導(dǎo)致罰款。故選A。

⑸考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)SmokeDetector部分中的“Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（閃動），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.”可知，煙霧探測器是否安全運(yùn)行，看紅燈是否閃動。故選D。

18.（2018?天津）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。B

WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytotumitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine."

"Oh,stop.Thereitis!"

Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.

"MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine."Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(愛窺探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare?"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""What'sthisplace?"Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome."Myheartjolted(震顫).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!Comedownimmediately!"

"There'ssomereallygoodstuff(藝術(shù)作品）upthere."Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.

TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.

Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace."Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?"

"Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone."

"Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A.

Shewasapainter.

B.

Shewasacommunityleader.

C.

Shewasamuseumdirector.

D.

Shewasajournalist.（2）Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A.

Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.

B.

Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.

C.

Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.

D.

Shemistookhimforatourguide.（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A.

Puzzled.

B.

Concerned.

C.

Frightened.

D.

Delighted.（4）WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?A.

Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.

B.

Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.

C.

TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.

D.

Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.（5）Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.

Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.

B.

Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.

C.

Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.

D.

Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.答案：（1）A

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C知識點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解難度：中等解析：本文是一篇記敘文，作者和朋友原想?yún)⒂^McNay博物館，卻誤將一個私人住宅當(dāng)成McNay博物館。30年后，一位女士認(rèn)出誤撞入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因?yàn)樽髡叩恼`撞入才讓她意識到自己住的地方有多么美麗。

⑴考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.”可知，MarianMcNay是一名水彩畫家。故選A。

⑵考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“‘MayIhelpyou?’amanasked.‘No’Isaid.‘We'refine.’Tourguidesgotonmynerves.”可知，導(dǎo)游令作者心煩，作者誤認(rèn)為屋子里的男人是位導(dǎo)游。故選D。

⑶考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(愛窺探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?”大廳的人看起來都非常愛窺探的，眼睛不停的好奇的看著我。他們有什么問題？，可以推斷出，作者當(dāng)時感到困惑不解。故選A。

⑷考查推理判斷。根據(jù)全文可知，作者主要在敘述參觀誤當(dāng)成McNay博物館的私人住宅上，這才是文章的重心，所以將真正的McNay博物館敘述一帶而過。故選D。

⑸考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.”可知，在作者未造訪她家之前，這位女士從未意識到自己住的地方多么美麗，從而可以推斷出，人們往往對周圍的美而不見。故選C。

19.（2018?天津）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。C

There'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn'tstoppingthere.

Foodproduction

Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito"re-createformsandpieces"offoodthatare"exactlythesame,"freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.

Sustainability(可持續(xù)性）

Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowtobillionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解膠體)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻類)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹飪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.

Nutrition

Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,"Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand."

Challenges

Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.（1）Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.

Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.

B.

Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.

C.

Itimprovesthecookingconditions.

D.

Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.（2）Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3?A.

Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.

B.

Itquickensthetransportationoffood.

C.

Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.

D.

Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.（3）AccordingtoParagraph4,3D-printedfood_____________.A.

ismoreavailabletoconsumers

B.

canmeetindividualnutritionalneeds

C.

ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarkets

D.

cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials（4）Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?A.

Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.

B.

3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.

C.

Foodmaterialshavetobedry.

D.

Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.

3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnology

B.

ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrinting

C.

TheChallengesfor3DFoodProduction

D.

3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTable答案：（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A知識點(diǎn)：推理判斷難度：中等解析：本文是一篇說明文，對3D打印技術(shù)在食物上的應(yīng)用取得的進(jìn)步進(jìn)行了介紹了，但仍面臨著許多方面的挑戰(zhàn)。

⑴考查推理判斷。Foodproduction部分中敘述了沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人可以用3D打印機(jī)做出復(fù)雜的巧克力雕塑和美麗的婚禮蛋糕，以及餐廳能夠用3D打印出所有的菜肴和甜點(diǎn)，從而可以推斷出3D打印的優(yōu)勢是節(jié)省了做飯的時間和精力。故選B。

⑵考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Sustainability(可持續(xù)性）部分中的“Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解膠體)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻類)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹飪原料).”可知，3D打印機(jī)可以使用可再生材料作為食物來源。故選D。

⑶考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Nutrition部分中的“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.”食品打印可以讓消費(fèi)者打印定制營養(yǎng)的食物，從而可以推斷出3D打印出來的食物可以滿足個人營養(yǎng)需求。故選B。

⑷考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Challenges部分中的“mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.”可知，阻止3D打印食物進(jìn)一步廣泛使用的原因是原料必須是干的，含水多的肉和牛奶不能應(yīng)用于3D打印因?yàn)楹苋菀讐?。故選C。

⑸考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了3D打印技術(shù)在食物上的應(yīng)用取得了進(jìn)展，但目前仍面臨著許多方面的挑戰(zhàn)。所以用標(biāo)題3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnology，故選A。

20.（2018?天津）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。D

Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.

Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的）tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.

Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.

Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.

Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.

Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowa