山東省濟南市洪樓高級中學2022年高一英語測試題含解析

山東省濟南市洪樓高級中學2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenmenlookforaclosefriend,theywill________someonewhocansharewiththemcertainactivitieslikesportsandvideogames.A.arrangefor

B.cheerforC.sendfor

D.searchfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當男人尋找親密的朋友時，他們會尋找能和他們分享某些活動的人，比如運動和電子游戲。A.arrangefor安排；B.cheerfor為…歡呼；C.sendfor召喚；D.searchfor尋找，根據(jù)題意，故選D。2.I_________Mr.Simpson,thesportteacher,formyplanofexercise

afterschoolnextMonday.A.ammeeting B.met C.willmeet D.havemet參考答案：A3.Mymotherboughtanewdressformeata_________yesterday.Itdidn’tcostmuch.A.discount

B.bargain

C.counter

D.cost參考答案：A4.It______notuntilshecameback______JanerealizedthatshehadlostherIDcard.A.is,that

B.was,whoC.was,that

D.is,who參考答案：C【詳解】考查強調(diào)句及時態(tài)。句意：直到到了家，簡才發(fā)現(xiàn)她的身份證丟了。在高中英語中not和until只能在兩種情況下緊挨著出現(xiàn)：①強調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil…that…；②倒裝句型Notuntil…。在其他情況一律用not…until…分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強調(diào)句，又因句子使用了一般現(xiàn)在時和過去完成時可知，此處應(yīng)使用was。故C選項正確?！军c睛】本題難度適中。強調(diào)句型是高中階段的重難點之一，也是高考的熱點，需要考生有分析理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。近幾年高考把強調(diào)句型與其他從句混合在一起考查更增加了試題的難度。即學即練：---Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.---Whenwas____?---____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;This

B.this;It

C.it;This

D.that;It解析：D。第一個空that代指前面那件事，意思是“那是什么時候”？后一個空是用it強調(diào)句型來強調(diào)，意思是“那是在2000年他還在讀大學的時候（他出版了他的第一本新書）”，句中when引導的是定語從句，強調(diào)句型中的“…thathegothisfirstbookpublished”省略了。5.Theknifeandthefork_____inmostoftherestaurantsnowadays.

A.isoffered

B.offers

C.areoffered

D.offer參考答案：C略6.－Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?－____A．Withpleasure

B．MypleasureC．Yes,please

D．Goahead參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.Withpleasure愿意效勞；B.Mypleasure不用謝；C.Yes,please好的，請；D.Goahead干吧。句意：——請把窗戶關(guān)上，好么？——愿意效勞。Withpleasure是對could/wouldyou的回答，結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。【點睛】很多同學分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的區(qū)別，注意：Withpleasure表示“愿意效勞”，是對could/wouldyou的回答，Mypleasure表示“不用謝”，是對thanyou的回答。7._____AmericanEnglishwithBritishEnglishandyou’llfindinterestingdifferencesbetweenthem.A.Compared

B.Comparing

C.Compare

D.Ifyoucompare參考答案：C8.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas

journey.A．threehour

B．a(chǎn)three-hoursC．a(chǎn)three-hour

D．threehours參考答案：C9.------IsJimthere?------______,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Holdup

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdoff參考答案：B10.---Whatabouttherent?---_________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Itjustdepends

D.Notatall

參考答案：A11.

It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened參考答案：A12.______,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,themoreequippedforlifeyouare.A.AsfarasIconcern

B.AsfarasIamconcernedC.SofarasIamconcerning

D.SofarasIwasconcerned參考答案：B13.Becauseoftheheavysnow,theresearchersfailedtoreachtheir________ontimeasexpected.A.stage

B.agreementC.kingdom

D.destination參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：由于大雪，研究人員未能如期到達目的地。A.stage階段；B.agreement協(xié)議；C.kingdom王國；D.destination目的地，根據(jù)題意，故選D。14.Hermotherdoesnot________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.admit

B.approve

C.prove

D.agree參考答案：B略15.---Howdoyouusuallyfindoutnewsoftware?---InthemagazineslikePopularElectronics.That's

computercompaniesusuallyadvertise.A.where

B.which

C.what D.why參考答案：A16.Itisreportedthatdoctorsare

thecasefornewtreatmentA.lookingforwardto B.lookinguptoC.lookinginto D.lookdownupon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：據(jù)報道，醫(yī)生正在調(diào)查這一病例以尋求新的治療方法。A.lookingforwardto期盼；B.lookingupto尊重；C.lookinginto調(diào)查；D.lookdownupon看不起，輕視。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。17.---ShallIexplaintheproblemtoyou,sinceit’stoodifficult?---__________.A.It’suptoyou

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.參考答案：D18.—Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.Heisthewriter_____wontheNobel(諾貝爾)LiteraturePrize.A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.whom參考答案：C二、短文改錯1.TheOlympicGamesareheldeachfouryearsonaregularbasis.

___________

2.Hewaslateagain,thatmadehisteacherveryangry.

3.Themonitorwillbeinthechargeofeverythingoftheclasswhiletheteacherisawayonbusinessnextweek.

4.--Someofthemwerenotsatisfiedwiththeresult.--SowasTom.

5.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhilewatchhumangames.

6.Couldyoutellmewhattodealwiththeseproblems?

7.Johnthinksitwon’tbelongafterheisreadyforhisnewjob.

8.Underthehelpofthecomputer,itisnoweasytoshareinformation.

9.Runnersfrommanyprovincesarecompetingeachotherforthefirstprize.

10.Itisfoolishforyoutoanswerhissillyquestions.

參考答案：1.each-every

2.that-which3第一個the去掉

4.So-Neither/Nor5.watch-watching

6.what-how或deal-do7.after-before

8.Under-Wpeting后加with

10.for-of三、閱讀理解20.ThefollowingareafewcitieswithcheapattractionsorrestaurantsinCalifornia,theUS.CathedralCity

TheIndianOveninthecitywillgiveyouahigh-qualitydiningexperience.It’sarestaurantwithtraditionalIndiandishes.Allofthelunchspecialsare$5.95andareservedfrom11:30amto2:00pm.Thewindowsoftherestaurantsgiveyouthebeautifulviewsofdesertmountainscenes.Youneedtocall92234(760)770-3918tobookatable.PalmDesert

PalmDesert,acityinRiversideCounty,hasanumberoffreedeserthikingtrails(小徑).TheyarenamedafterfamousWesternHollywoodcowboys.Thetrailsarefuntohikeon.Atsomepointstheygoupveryhighandyoucangetabird’s-eyeviewofthesurroundingdesertcities.Thepathsaredusty,sobringsomegoodhikingbootsandhats.Dobringsomewaterandyourphone.It’sgreatforanafternoonhikeafter2pm.Call92260(760)340-0574or92253(760)564-4712tolearnmore.LakeCahuilla

AwayfromthebusystreetsofthecityofPalmSprings,LakeCahuillaisagreatrecreational(娛樂的)areayoucanvisitinLaQuinta.ItisatthefootoftheSantaRosaMountains.Itcosts$3.00forperpersontoenterthearea,butahalfforkidsunder7.Theactivitiesinclude:camping,fishing,bicycling,andhorsebackriding.Ifyouwanttosaveonrooms,youcanstayinanRV.Call92278(760)664-7215andyou’lllearnsomethingelse.33.Thedeserthikingtrails__________.A.arenamedaftersomefamouspeople

B.reachthetopofsomehighmountains.C.providevisitorswithfreewaterandfood.

D.haveattractedmanywell-knowncowboys.34.IfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttherestaurantsinLakeCahuilla,youcancall__________.A.92260(760)340-0574

B.92278(760)664-7215C.92234(760)770-3918

D.92253(760)564-471235.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.theIndianOvenmustbeawell-knownrestaurantinIndia.B.kidsenjoythehikingtrailsinPalmDesertathalfprice.C.PalmDeserthasbeenbadlypollutedbyhumanactivities.D.stayinginanRVcostslessthanstayinginahotelroom.參考答案：33.A34.B35.D試題分析:本文介紹美國加利福尼亞州幾個物美價廉的景點和餐廳。33.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PalmDesert中的第二句TheyarenamedafterfamousWesternHollywoodcowboys.它們以著名的好萊塢西部牛仔被命名。故選A。34.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeCahuilla中的最后一句youcanstayinanRV.Call92278(760)664-7215andyou’lllearnsomethingelse.你留在一個RV里面，可以撥打92278(760)664-7215，你將了解其它事情。故選B。35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)LakeCahuilla中的倒數(shù)第二句Ifyouwanttosaveonrooms,youcanstayinanRV.Call92278(760)664-7215andyou’lllearnsomethingelse.如果你想節(jié)省房間，你留在一個RV里面，可以撥打92278(760)664-7215，你將了解其它事情。故選D。21.Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogos(標識)intheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone--it'ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald's,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike'slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971forMYM35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald'sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany'sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald'snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple'slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn'tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s"rainbowapple",arainbow-color1edsilhouette(輪廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.MercedesBenzTheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybach'selderdaughter,whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,CieandDMGin1926.AdidasTheAdidaslogo,whichwascreatedbythefounderofthecompanyAdiDassler,representsmountains,pointingtowardsthechallengesthatareseenaheadandgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Thelogowasusedforthefirsttimein1967.51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?A.Theyareboring.

B.Theyareoutofdate.C.Theyareattractive.

D.Theyarepractical.52.WhatdoesNike'slogostandfor?A.Thegoddessofvictory.B.Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.C.ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess.D.ThewingoftheGreekgoddess.53.WecanlearnthatApple'spresentlogois_________.A.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEveB.abittenapplewithonlyonecolor1C.Newton'ssittingunderanappletreeD.therainbow-color1edbittenapple54.Whichofthefollowingtimeordersdescribesthebirthsofthegreatlogos?A.MercedesBenz→McDonald's→Nike→Apple.B.Nike→McDonald's→