山東省濟(jì)寧市吳村鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市吳村鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebook_______bythefamouswriterwillcomeoutnextmonth.A.writing

B.tobewritten

C.havewritten

D.written參考答案：D2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B3.______thatblooddiseasesaregoingtocontinue,we’llhaveto______them.

A.Assumed;doingresearchat

B.Assuming;doresearchonC.Assuming;doresearchfor

D.Beingassumed;doresearchon參考答案：B4.Isthereahospitalaround_________Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：附近有沒(méi)有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？句中的around不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞hospital。5.

Thestudentscompeted___eachother____thehonourofwinninginschoolsportsmeet.

A.against;for

B.for;

against

C.with;at

D.at;with參考答案：A6.Shelikedthesouvenirof“MozartL’OperaRock”somuchthatshewouldliketotakeit________itcost.A.howmuch B.whatC.whatever D.however參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：她非常喜歡“莫扎特歌劇搖滾”的紀(jì)念品，所以她想不惜一切代價(jià)買(mǎi)下它。分析句子可知，that后的從句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，whatever作cost的賓語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。7.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandI________abouttakingabiketrip.A.dreamed

B.dream

C.havedreamed

D.haddreamed

參考答案：C8.She’sgonetoShanghaionbusiness,sothereisno____thatshewillshowupatHenry’sbirthdaytoday.

A.doubt

B.possibility C.evidence

D.wonder參考答案：B9.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A10.Ratherthan________athome,shepreferred________withus.A.tostay;togo B.stay;togo C.staying;going D.stay;go參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：她寧愿和我們一起去也不愿待在家里。這里使用prefertodo…ratherthando…意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思。在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案。11.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B略12.______isreportedinthenewspaperisthatseventeenclimbershavebeenkilledinthesnowtsunami.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That參考答案：C13.Please_______thenumbersandI’msuretheywill_______morethan1,000.

A.add;addup

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto D.addto;addup參考答案：C略14.Doyouhaveanyproblemifyou_________thisjob?A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered參考答案：C15.Thepricesofallthegoods_________upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestableA.hadgone

B.havebeengoing

C.havegone

D.hadbeengoing參考答案：B16.Ican'tremember_____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat參考答案：B17.I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.

A.willdo

B.do

C.amdoing

D.haddone參考答案：B略18.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

---Notyet,therooms______.A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)64.Somecompaniesofferanextraamountofmoneyasane_______totheirstafftoworkharder.65.Manypeoplearemoreinterestedinjobsatisfactionthanine_______largeamountsofmoney.66.Weshouldkeepourselvesi_______ofthelatestdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.67.Findingasolutiontocancerisoneofthegreatestc_______facedbyscientiststoday.68.Hereceivedaletterofthanksforhis_______(捐贈(zèng))ofbookstotheShakespearelibrary.69.Youshouldonlyusethisdoorinan_______(緊急情況)suchasabigfire.70.Thepoliceaskedhimwherehewaslastnight,buthecouldn’tgiveaclear_______(解釋).71.AtthemeetingPaula_______(值得)aspecialmentionforallthehelpshehasgivenus.參考答案：64.encouragement

65.earning

66.informed

67.challenges

68.donation

69.emergency

70.explanation

71.deserves【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有些公司提供一筆額外的錢(qián)來(lái)鼓勵(lì)員工更加努力工作。根據(jù)不定冠詞an放在名詞前面，這里用名詞形式，結(jié)合句意和所給漢語(yǔ)，故填encouragement?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：許多人對(duì)工作滿意度比對(duì)賺錢(qián)更感興趣。固定詞組：earnmoney“掙錢(qián)”。介詞in后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填earning。【66題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)了解科學(xué)技術(shù)的最新發(fā)展。固定搭配：keep+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞；informsb.ofsth.“告知某人某事”。故填informed?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：找到治療癌癥的方法是當(dāng)今科學(xué)家面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一。根據(jù)oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填challenges?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他收到一封感謝信，感謝他把書(shū)捐贈(zèng)給莎士比亞圖書(shū)館。此處his是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故填donation?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你應(yīng)該只在緊急情況下使用這扇門(mén)，比如一場(chǎng)大火。根據(jù)不定冠詞an，可知后面用名詞形式，故填emergency?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：警察問(wèn)他昨晚在哪里，但他不能給出一個(gè)清楚的解釋。根據(jù)不定冠詞a，可知后面用名詞形式，故填explanation?！?1題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在會(huì)上，Paula給了我們那么多的幫助，值得特別表?yè)P(yáng)。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是Paula，單數(shù)第三人稱，故填deserves。三、閱讀理解20.HereisatruestoryaboutafamousmanwhoworkedintheWhiteHouseandacriminal.Theyoncefacedthesamething:theirmothergavethemappleswhentheywereyoung.Thecriminalsaid:oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapplesandaskedmybrotherandme:“Whichdoyouwant?”“Thereddestandbiggestone,”mylittlebrothersaid.Mymotherstaredathimandsaidtohimangrily:“Youshouldlearntogivethegoodthingstoothers;youshouldn’talwaysthinkofyourself.”Seeingthis,Isuddenlychangedmyideaandthensaidtomymother,“Mum,pleasegivemethesmalleroneandgivethebiggeronetomylittlebrother.”Hearingmywords,mymotherwasveryhappy.Shekissedmeonmyfaceandgavethereddestandbiggestappletomeasaprize.Fromthemon,Ilearnedtotelllies,fight,stealandrob.InordertogetwhatIwanted,Iplayedhard.Asaresult,Iwassentintoprison.Thefamousmanfromthewhitehousesaid,Oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapples.Shesaidtomybrotherandme:“Youallwantthereddestandbiggestone,right?Well,let’shaveacompetition.NowIdividedthegrasslandinfrontofthegateintotwoandIwillgiveonetoeachofyouandyoumustshear(修剪)itwell.AndIwillgivethereddestandbiggestappletohimwhodoesitthemostquicklyandbest.”Afterthecompetition,IwonandIgotthebiggestapple.Inourfamily,aslongasyouwanttogetthebestthings,youmusttakepartincompetition.Ithinkitisfair.Nomatterwhatyouwant,youmustpaylotsofefforts.24.Thecriminalgotthereddestandbiggestapplebecause______.

A.heknewhowtomakehismotherhappyfromheranswer

B.hetoldthetruththathewantedasmallerone

C.elderbrothershouldofcoursehavethebiggerone

D.hismotherlovedhimmorethanshelovedtheyoungerbrother25.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.

A.it’swrongtoaskchildrentochooseappleswhentheyarenotoldenough.

B.it’swrongt