山東省濟寧市宗圣中學高二英語月考試卷含解析

山東省濟寧市宗圣中學高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：B2.-I’mgoingtoAriana’sconcertwithmyfriendstonight.-

!HowIwishIcouldgothere!A.Comeon B.LuckyyouC.That’sallright D.Congratulations參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--今晚我將和朋友一起去Ariana的音樂會。--真幸運，我多么希望我能去呀！A.Comeon快點；B.Luckyyou真幸運；C.That’sallright別客氣；

D.Congratulations祝賀。根據(jù)HowIwishIcouldgothere!可知，說話的人自己也愿意去，但是不能去，所以認為對方能去Ariana的音樂會是很幸運的。故選B。3.Asweallknow,thefunctionsofourskinarevery

.A.complex

B.simple

C.brief

D.tight參考答案：A4.—Youknow,I’mpoorinenglish,youarenotgoodatmath,and...—That’s____weshouldhelpeachother.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what參考答案：A5.Ihave_______ourgueststobedriventothechurch.A.

organizefor

B.arrangedfor

C.arranged

D.advocated參考答案：B6.When_____intoEnglish,theChineseclassicworkTheJourneytotheWestwasfoundtohavelostthebeautyofitslanguage.A.translating

B.translated

C.totranslate

D.havingtranslated參考答案：B7.----Whatareyoubusywiththewholemorning?

----I____areportformyboss,butIhaven’tfinishedit.A.havewritten

B.wrote

C.waswriting

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D略8.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D9.________inhispaper,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercoming.A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbed

C.Absorbing

D.Beingabsorbed參考答案：B10.Whenshecamebackfromabroad,Lucytoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople

shehadvisited.A.that

B.whoC.where

D.which參考答案：A11.Tostoptheargumenttheydecidedona

.

A.acquaintance

B.exploration

C.compromise

D.remark參考答案：C略12.TheywerejustabouttocallTom_____hissistercameback.A.as

B.which

C.until

D.when參考答案：D13.Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：Bfashion意思是：時尚、時髦。不可數(shù)名詞，前面不需要冠詞。inlife意思是：在生活中。B為正確選項。14.---I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.

---_____.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.

A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetter

C.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Thebestthingscomeinsmallpackages參考答案：A略15.________inthecomputergames，theboynolongerputhisheartintostudy.A．Absorbing

B．Losing

C．Absorbed

D．Devoted參考答案：35.答案C

解析句意為：由于被電腦上的游戲所吸引，這個男孩不再把心思用在學習上了。beabsorbedinsth.被……所吸引，全神貫注于……；belostin沉浸在……中略16.Thereason________hegaveatthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.A．why

B．what

C．that

D．onwhich參考答案：B17.Helenisalwaysthefirst_____totheoffice.A.comes

B.tocome

C.coming

D.thatcame參考答案：B18.----Iheardthatyouwerenearlydrownedonce.Whenwasthat?----_______wasin2008_______Iwasinmiddleschool.A.It;when B.It;that C.That;when D.When;that參考答案：A二、填空66.Let’s________thedrugandseewhetheritworks.67.Classicsare________disappearing.Instead,theyarestillwidelyreadandmanyofthemhaveevenbeenadaptedforfilms.68.Ineedsomevegetablestomakeapizza.Wouldyouplease________theonion?69.PeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeontheInternettendto________thepeopleandtheworldroundthem.70.Estellaisabeautifulgirl,andPip________winningherlove.71.Afteraday’swork,Matthewwas________andhewentstraighttobedafterdinner.72.Ifyoucontinuetobehavelikethis,you’llhaveto________yourbehavior.73.Althoughsomepeopleliketo________theirwealth,incomeisaveryprivatematterformostAmericans.74.ThePresident________theideathatthewelfaresystemshouldbeimproved.75.Fromtheblues,there________afaster,livelierkindofmusiccalledjazz.參考答案：66.tryout

67.farfrom

68.cutup

69.withdrawfrom

70.isbenton

71.wornout

72.answerfor

73.showoff

74.subscribed/subscribesto

75.sprungup/sprangup本題考查完成句子，注意短語詞詞義的辨析。【66題詳解】考查是動詞短語。句意：讓我們試試這種藥，看看是否有效。tryout表示“試驗”，letsbdosth讓某人做某事，故填tryout?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：經(jīng)典著作遠未消失。相反，它們?nèi)匀槐粡V泛閱讀，其中許多甚至被改編成電影。farfrom表示“遠非”，故填farfrom?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我需要一些蔬菜做披薩，請你把洋蔥切碎好嗎？cutup表示“切碎”，wouldyouplease…是祈使句，后接動詞原形，故填cutup?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：花太多時間上網(wǎng)的人傾向于遠離人群和周圍的世界。withdrawfrom表示“離開”，故填withdrawfrom?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：艾絲黛拉是一個美麗的女孩，皮普一心要贏得她的愛。bebenton表示“一心想要”，“is”表明用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Pip，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填isbenton?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：一天的工作之后，馬修累壞了，晚飯后他直接上床睡覺。根據(jù)“wentstraighttobedafterdinner”可知，此處表示“累壞了”，bewornout表示“疲憊不堪”，故填wornout。【72題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：如果你繼續(xù)這樣做，你必須為你的行為負責。根據(jù)“yourbehavior”可知，此處表示“為……負責”，answerfor表示“對……負責”，故填answerfor?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：雖然有些人喜歡炫耀自己的財富，但對大多數(shù)美國人來說，收入是一件非常私人的事情。根據(jù)“private”以及Although可知，此處與private相反，表示“炫耀”，showoff表示“炫耀”，故填showoff?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：總統(tǒng)同意應(yīng)該改進福利制度的想法。句中沒有明確的時間狀語，既可用一般現(xiàn)在時也可用一般過去時，subscribeto表示“同意”，主語是President，故填subscribed/subscribesto?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：從布魯斯音樂中，出現(xiàn)了一種更快、更活潑的音樂，它叫做爵士樂。語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，springup表示“出現(xiàn)、萌芽”，spring的過去式有兩種：sprung和sprang，故填sprungup/sprangup。20.Whentheconstructionofthenewfactorycametotheendin___41___Europeanvillage,apumpwasputin.Then,allthesettlers___42___(defeat)byaseveredisease___43___characteristicwassimilartocholera.Anexpertphysicianwhowasinstructedtoattendtothevictimsandhandlethiscaseshowedgreatenthusiasm,___44___hedidn’tforeseethatitwasahardchallenge.Aftersimpleenquiry,heannouncedthatitwasthe___45___(pollute)waterthatmadethepeople___46___(suffer)fromthedisease.Butwithoutpositive___47___(evident),peoplesuspectedandrejectedhisview,___48___(say)thetheoryheputforwardmadenosense.Beingmuch___49___(strict)withhimselfthanbefore,hecontributedhimselftothecase.Apartfrommakingenquiries,hemadedetailedchartsandanalyzedthedatacarefully.Finally,hedrewascientific___50___(conclude),linkingthediseasetotheradiuminthepump.Hefoundoutwhypeopletheregotsickimmediately.參考答案：41.a

42.weredefeated

43.whose

44.but

45.polluted

46.suffer

47.evidence

48.saying

49.stricter

50.conclusion【分析】這是一篇記敘文。在一個煙花工廠的建設(shè)中一些油漆工得了奇怪的病，經(jīng)過一個內(nèi)科醫(yī)生的觀察分析最后得出結(jié)論是水泵中的鐳導致人們生病?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。Village為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個歐洲村莊”，故填不定冠詞a?！?2題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。主語allthepainters都得了一種嚴重的疾病，主語與defeated之間是被動關(guān)系，故用weredefeated?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞是disease，在定語從句中做定語，疾病的特征類似于燒傷．所以用whose來引導?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：一位專家醫(yī)生被要求照顧受害者并處理這個案件，他表現(xiàn)出極大的熱情，但他沒有預見到這是一個艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過簡單的詢問，他宣布是受污染的水使人們遭受這種疾病的折磨。Water為名詞，此處需要用表示“被污染的”的形容詞，故用polluted?！?6題詳解】考查動詞用法。固定搭配makesb.dosth“讓某人做某事”后跟動詞原形，故填suffer?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是沒有明顯的積極證據(jù)，人們懷疑并拒絕了他的觀點，說他提出的理論毫無意義。Positive為形容詞修飾名詞，故本空使用名詞形式evidence?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞suspectedandrejected且句中沒有連詞，故say此處只能做非謂語與邏輯主語people構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞saying?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：他比以前對自己要求嚴格得多，所以對這件事也有貢獻。根據(jù)后文thanbefore可知此處為形容詞的比較級，故填stricter?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最后，他得出了一個科學的結(jié)論，把這種疾病和泵里的鐳聯(lián)系起來。drawaconclusion是固定搭配"得出結(jié)論"，故填名詞形式conclusion?！军c睛】與draw相關(guān)短語drawin：(火車等)進站、到達;吸引。進站：Thetraindrewinandallthepassengersgotoff.(列車緩緩駛進了車站，所有的乘客都下了車。)吸引：It'sstupidtryingtodrawincustomerswithprizesandgifts!(想用獎品和禮品引來顧客是愚蠢的事!)drawback表示“撤回、收回;退卻”。收回：Hewillnotdrawbackfromwhathehaspromised.(他允諾過的事是不會收回去的。)退卻：Thedogdrewbackinterrorwhenitsawthesnake.(那狗看到這條蛇時，害怕得縮了回去。)drawup“起草;停住”。起草：We'llnotifyhertodrawupacontract.(我們將通知她起草一份合同。)停?。篈taxidrawupinfrontofthehouse.(一輛出租汽車在房子前面停了下來。)drawoff“脫去;轉(zhuǎn)移、離開”。脫去：Pleasehelpmetodrawoffthesemuddyboots.(請幫我脫掉這滿是泥漿的靴子。)離開：Theenemy'sheavylossesforcedthemtodrawoff.(敵軍傷亡慘重，*撤退。)drawon“利用;吸收”。相當于drawupon。利用：Hedidnotknowthetruestory,sohedrawonhisimagination.(他不知道事情的*，于是乎就憑空捏造了。)吸收：Inmakingplanswemustdrawonworkers'suggestions.(在定計劃時，要吸收工人的意見。)drawout表示“取出;拉長”。取出：Doyouhaveanytoolstodrawoutthecork?(你有工具把軟木塞拔開嗎?)拉長：Thedaysaredrawingoutnowthatit'sspring.(春天到來，白晝越來越長了。)drawfrom表示“得到;提取”。得到：Whatinferencescanwedrawfromthesefacts?(從這些事實中我們可以推出什么結(jié)論?)提?。篐oumuchmoneyareyougoingtodrawfromthebank?(你準備從銀行取多少錢?)八drawnear表示“靠近;臨近”。Hesatdownuponatableandmotionedmetodrawnear.(他卻又坐在一個餐桌前面作手勢要我過去。)Nellatlengthtookcourage,andventuredtodrawnearhim.(耐兒最后只好鼓起勇氣，大膽地向他那邊走了過去。)三、閱讀理解21.Believeitornot,thereisalwayssomethingnicetodoonweekends.Ifyoutakesometimetothinkaboutyourweekendsandplanthemcarefully,theymaybecomemoreexciting,refreshingandasaresultmorerewarding.Throughoutweekends,youcanjoininendlessactivities.Youmayattendaweekendcoursetoincreaseyourknowledge,forexample,listentoalectureonancientEgypt.Youmayalsotryvariousactivities,suchasshortcountrysidetrip,oryoumaywanttogoskiingonacoldwinterweekend.Youmayinviteyourbestfriendtoapicnic,telleachotherjokesandenjoyeachother’scompanyoryoumayinvitemorefriendstoyourweekendpartyandhaveoneanothergiveatalentshow.Youcanhelpoutinalocallibraryornursinghomeanddosomevoluntary(義務(wù)的)jobs.Youcangotoasportsgroundoramusementcentretoplayvariousballgamesandothers.Youmaydoweekendshoppingaloneorwithsomebody.Whateveryoudo,Ihopeyouhaveagoodweekend.78.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.whytoplanweekendswell

B.howtohaveaniceweekendC.whentoattendweekendactivities

D.wheretohaveapicnicwithfriends79.TheauthorsuggestsdoingalltheactivitiesEXCEPT______.A.goingskiing

B.doingsomeshoppingC.holdingaparty

D.goingoverlessons80.Accordingtothepassageonecangoto______asavolunteer.A.anursinghome

B.asportsgroundC.abigcompany

D.ashoppingcentre參考答案：BDA22.Earlier,intheolddays,womenusedtositathomeseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Theyusedtomanagethehomeandlookafterchildren.Theywerefreeoftheresponsibilityofearningmoneytosupportthefamily,whichwaslefttomen.Withthecomingofindustrializationandtechnologicaldevelopment,thelifestylesofhumanbeingsstartedtochange.Theneedsofhumanbeingsstartedtogrow.Inthisprocess,womenslowlystartedtomoveoutsidethehome.Womenreceivedthesameeducationasmen.Gradually,womenslowlystartedtothinkindependentlyandparticipatedequallywithmeninallfieldsoflife,includingpolitics,sportsandevenmilitary.Withchangingenvironments,theroleofwomenhasbecomemoreimportantinsociety.Tomatchtoday’sstandardofliving,itisnecessaryforbothmenandwomentosupportthefamily.Today,womenhav