北京市密云區(qū)2022-2023學年高一上學期期末考試-英語試卷含答案

2022—2023學年第一學期期末試卷高一英語2023.1本試卷共9頁，三大部分（共100分），考試時間90分鐘。第一部分知識運用（共三節(jié)，43分）第一節(jié)選詞填空（共12小題；1-6每小題1分7-12每小題2分，共18分）閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~組填空，不用改變形式。sufferfromincasegatheraroundgraduatefromduetotendtoFamiliesinChinausuallyonthisdaytocelebratethefestival.Alotofstudentsexamnerves.Womenlivelongerthanmen.IhopethatIcangetasatisfyingjobwithagoodsalaryafterIcollege.PleaseremindmeofmypromiseIforget.Theflighthasbeendelayedonehourtheheavysnow.閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~組并用其正確形式填空。beresponsibleforgetaheadtakeadvantageofbefedupwithscareawaycatchone'seyeHeallhissparetimetostudyEnglishinthepastfewyears.inEnglish,hekeptonpracticingspeakingEnglish.ThemonsterNianwhenpeopleletofffireworks.Thedrivertheaccident,andhepaidforthedamage.MostInternetusersadvertising.AbeautifulstatueimmediatelywhenIenteredthehallofthemuseum.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。公眾號高中試卷資料下載高一英語第1頁共9頁2022-2023學年度第一學期高一年級英語期末測試試卷參考答案第一部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，43分）第一節(jié)選詞填空（共12小題；1-6每小題1分7-12每小題2分，共18務）gatheraround2.sufferfrom3.tendtograduatefrom5.incase6.duetohastakenadvantageof8.Togetahead9.willbescaredaway10.wasresponsiblefor11.havebeen/arefedupwith12.caughtmyeye第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）rushed14.cheering15.hadwon/won16.especially17.towhat19.biscuits20.largest21.which22.himself第三節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）23-27BACDD28-32DCBDB第二部分閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，34分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇33-36ADBC37-40ABCD41-44CDBA第二節(jié)7選545-549BFCGE第三部分書面表達（共二節(jié)，23分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達.Herage..Becausehedidn'tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldbeborrowingmoneytogotocollege..Gettingahighereducation.Sittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime./Sittinginclassfbralongtime.第二節(jié)應用文寫作DearTom,Howareyou?Thewinterholidayiscoming.Tdliketosharemyplanwithyou.Duringtheholiday,Iwillformagoodlivinghabit,tryingnottostayuplate.Iwillalsoarrangetimeproperlytoimprovemyself.Forexample,Iwilldomorereading.Inaddition,itisagoodtimeformetodevelopmyinterestsandhobbies,suchassingingandplayingbasketball.Apaitfromthat,Iplantobeavolunteerinmycommunity.Inaword,mywinterholidayisboundtoberichandcolorful!Howaboutyourholidaylife?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Yourstruly,LihuaAPauljumpedupand13(rush)ontothecourt.Andclearlyalltheextrahoursthathehadspentpractisingalonepaidoff.Theotherteamjustcouldn'tkeepupwithhisenergyandspeed.Hemadeshotaftershotandthecrowdcouldn'tstopclappingand14(cheer).Whenthegameended,ourteam15(win)bytwopoints.“Wen,"saidthecoachashehitPaulontheshoulder,"you'vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam,bigguy!”BAfewweeksafterthatChristmas,Grannypassedaway.Ithinkofheroftenthough,16(especial)ofChristmas.Eachyear,Itakeoutthemusicboxshegaveme.InsideIkeepGranny*spaperhatandthelettershehelpedmewritethatChristmas.Mumgavetheletterback17mesomeyearsagowhenInolongerbelievedinFatherChristmas.WhenIthinkabout18makesChristmassomagical,it'snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.It'salsomymemoryofGranny.NowI'mtheonewhomakessugar19(biscuit)eachyear,andIalwaysmakeoneinaG-shapc-GforGranny.CTheG20summitisanannualgatheringoftheleadersoftheworld's20(large)andfastest-growingeconomies,21represent60percentoftheworldpopulation,80percentofglobalGDPand75percentofglobalexports.Thesummitisthelargestgatheringofleaderssince2019.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinistheonlyG20leaderwhohasn'tpresented22(he).第三節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。I'mnotsomeonewholikestoplaygames.ButlastApril,IheardsomeofmyclassmatestalkingabouttheRubik*sCube(魔方).Isawafriendsolvethispuzzlevery23,whichreallysurprisedme.BeforeIhadevenmademyfirst24,hehadaligned(又寸齊)allthecolors.Atthetime,Ithoughtmyclassmatemustbeusingsome25technique.AthomeIsearchedonlinefor26.IfoundoutaboutanAustralianteenagerwhocan27thethirdordercubein4.73seconds.Iwasshocked.Fascinated(著迷)byhisskill,IbegantostudytheRubik*sCubemyself.Withoutateachertohelpme,itwasabigchallenge.ThefirstthingIdidwasto28theformulas(公式)forthecube.29,thatturnedouttobeanineffectivewayofsolvingtheproblem.高一英語第2頁共9頁Ibegantotakeanotherapproachtothecube,called"musclememory”.Itdependsonpracticingaspecificmechanicalmovementintomemorythrough30.Astimewenton,Ibecamemoreandmoreskillful.Meanwhile,Ifoundthatitwasa31waytoimprovemylogicalskillsandmemory.I'msogladthatIwas32totheRubik'sCube.Allinall,totakeonanewthingisalwaysagoodidea,awayintoanewworld.23.A.luckilyB.quicklyC.clearly□.normally24.A.moveB.decisionC.choiceD.way25.A.realisticB.traditionalC.fantasticD.popular26.A.picturesB.wordsC.articleD.advice27.A.stopB.destroyC.chooseD.complete28.A.writeB.checkC.correctD.memorize29.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Besides30.A.preparationB.repetitionC.questionD.organization31.A.pleasantB.cleverC.simpleD.useful32.A.usedB.introducedC.addictedD.recommended第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，34分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，共24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AMargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.wanttobeadoctor!Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn'tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.“Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor,“saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!^^saidGeneralMiranda.UA11youhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.”Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.高一英語第3頁共9頁Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,BarryhadrisentothesecondhighestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（普J宮產(chǎn)：）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.WhatleftadeepimpressiononGeneralMiranda?A.Margaret'sintelligence.B.Margaret'sloveforpainting.C.Margaret'sdream.D.Margaret^loveforreading.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disguise“inparagraph2mean?A.Changeone'sclothes.B.Dresslikeadoctor.C.Dresslikeagentleman.D.Changeone'sappearance.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinherjob?BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.C.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.BDoDogsDream?Unlikecartoonimages,realdogsdon'tspeakanddescribetheirsleep.Soyoumaywonder:dodogsdreamliketheirowners?AscientificresearchconductedatMITfoundthatduringsleep,brainsofhumansanddogsfunctioninasimilarmanner.Whenyouoryourdogfirstfallsasleep,youexperienceSWS——slowwavesleep-whenthebrainwavesareslowbutmusclesarestillactive.Later,adeeperstageofsleepoccurs.ThisstageiscalledREMsleep-rapideyemovementssleep.DuringREM,musclesaremorerelaxedbutthemindismoreactive.Itwasprovedthatbothhumansanddogsexperiencethesetwostagesofthesleepcycle.Sinceweknowthathumansdream,itissafetoconcludethatdogsdreamtoo.Scientistsfoundthatasadogfallsasleep,hisbreathingbecomesdeeperandmoreregular.Afterabout20minutesinREMsleep,dreamsusuallybeginforaveragedogs.Whiledreaming,thedog'sbreathingmaybecomeshallowandirregular,andhiseyesmoveaboutbehindtheclosedlids（眼險）asifthedogislookingatsomething.Bycomparingbrainwavepatterns,researcherssuggestedthatduringREM,dogsarevisualizing（呈現(xiàn)）dreamimagesmuchlikehumansdoduringthisstageofsleep.Besides,潞alsofoundthatduringREM,thesleepingbrainfunctionsmuchlikeitdoeswhenawake,sobothmananddogsdreamaboutthingsthathappenduringtheirwakinghours.Informationgatheredduringthedayisprocessedatnightandmayberelivedindreams.Soyourdogmay“sleeprurTasherunsafteracatorfetchesaball.Studiesalsoshowthatsomedogsdreammorethanothers,andthefrequencyandlengthofdreamsaredifferentaccordingtotheageandsizesofdogs.Youngpuppiesusuallyexperiencemoredreamsthanadultdogs.Onepossiblereasonisthatpuppiesacquirehugeamountsofnewinformationdailyandhavemuchtoprocessatnight.Amongdogsofthesameage,smallerdogsseemtohavemoredreamsthantheirbiggerfriends,buttheirdreamsmaylastshorter.Dreamlengthandfrequencyarealsorelatedtotheamountofsleeprequired.AdogthathasanactivedayoutsidemaysleepmoresoundlythanusualandexperiencelongerperiodsofREMsleep,givinghimmoretimetodream.WhathappenstodogsduringREMsleep?A.Theirdreamstakeplace.B.Theirbrainwavesareslow.C.Theirmusclesstayactive.D.Theirmindismorerelaxed.Whiledreaming,thedog.A.breathesregularlyB.visualizesimagesC.opensthelidsD.gathersinformationWhatdoestheunderlinedword“relived"probablymean?A.Removed.B.Repaired.C.Reviewed.D.Reduced.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Whydogsdreamlikehumans.Whatbiggerdogsdreamabout.Whyyoungpuppieshavemoredreams.Whatcausesthedifferencesofdogs'dreams.CWhatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen'tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversial（有爭議的）areasofmodemscience,untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagene（基因）linkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatryinLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergroup高一英語第5頁共9頁hadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremaindoubtfulaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.4ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircarcers.^^Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn'teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactorsinintelligence.TonyBuzan,brainexpertandauthorofMasteryourMemory,isinterestedinthisbelief,arguingthattruegeniusesdoindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat,PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.Atthesametime,Buzanbelievesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence,onlyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain.Perhapsthere'shopeforusall!Whatisthetopicofthepassage?Therelationshipbetweengenesandintelligence.IQbenefitsalotfromhighintelligence.Whatmakesintelligence.Howtodevelopintelligence.WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?A.Tomakeasuggestion.B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Togiveanexample.D.Toproveanidea.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?RobertPlomindiscoversgeneshavesomethingincommon.HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors.MichaelRoweagreestoastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer.TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimproveintelligence.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph4referto?Theideaofmultipleintelligences.Thedevelopmentofintelligence.IQisn'teverythingforintelligence.Alternativeviewshavebeenputforward.高一英語第6頁共9頁第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThedinnerpartyisdisappearingaccordingtoanarticleinTheNewYorkTimes.“Howcanthisbe?”Youmightwonder.Don'twemeetwithfriendstotastefoodinthehottestrestaurants?Aren'tweinvitedbyfriendstoenjoyhome-cookedmeals?Andwethrowpartiesforfriendsonspecialoccasions,don'twe?45Itismoreformalandusuallyhostedinone'shome.Invitationsaresentoutaheadandhostspreparefoodwithgreatcare.Abeautifultableclothisspreadoutonthedinnertable,whichisthensetwithexpensivecutlery（餐具）.Guestsdressupfortheoccasionandareexpectedtocarryonaconversationatthetable.46Isitbecausepeoplearetoobusytocookforothersandtheninvitethemtothetable?Perhaps,buttherearemanyfoodloversnowadays,andTVprogramsteachingpeoplehowtocookareverypopular.47AccordingtoJudithMartin,aUSwriter,peoplehavebeenbroughtuptoexpressthemselvesratherthantoexchangeideas.Theydon'tknowhowtosharetheirexperiencesandfeelingswithothersinaproperway.48Inheropinion,itsinfluencehasbeenharmfultohumancommunication.'Peopledon'tevenrespondtodinnerinvitationanymore,“shesaid.44Notonlydotheycancelatthelastminute,theydoitbytextmessage.^^Thingshavechangedalottoday.Perhapsthedinnerpartyhasjustbecomeadifferentkindofthing.However,itneedsonlybemorethansomefood,atableandalocation.49Evenifweareusingordinaryplatesandarenotwearingpartydresses,wecanstillenjoyfoodandshareourideasoflife,loveandculture,can'twe?Theageofgreathostsisdeadwiththechangeofpeople'slifestyles.Infactthedinnerpartythewriterwoniesaboutdisappearingisanotherkind.Therealproblemisthatpeopledon'tknowhowtomakeconversationanymore.Theyknowexactlywhichgueststoinvitesothattheycansharetheirfavouritefood.Thecultureofthedinnerpartyisnotnecessarilybasedonmoneyandsocialinfluence.Yetnowadays,peopleprefertoeattakeoutfoodonsofawhileplayingonmobilephones.Shealsoexpressesdissatisfactionwithelectronicequipment.第三部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，23分）第一節(jié)閱讀回答問題（共4小題；每小題2分，共8分）高一英語第7頁共9頁LillicinHanson,acollegejunior,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.Mrs.Hanson,aratherunusualstudent,planstogoontotakemorecoursesaftershegetsherdegree.WhatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfrommostofherclassmates?WhatsetsLillianHansonapartfromth