山東省淄博市怡中外國語學(xué)校2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市怡中外國語學(xué)校2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B2.---DidyoufindJack?---Yeah,hecamebackyesterday,____________.A.hungryandtired

B.hungrilyandtiredlyC.hungrilyandtired

D.hungryandtiredly參考答案：A3.He_____mentionsherdaughtertousasifshelovesherdaughterverymuch.A.completely

B.fortunatelyC.fluently

D.frequently參考答案：D句意：她和我們頻繁地提到她的女兒，好像她非常愛她的女兒。completely完全地，fortunately幸運地，fluently流利地，frequently頻繁地，選D。4.Onseeinghernewclassmate，she________andsaidwithasmile，“Gladtomeetyou.”A．cameup

B．madeup C．tookup

D．putup參考答案：A[句意：一看到新同學(xué)，她走過來并且笑著說：“很高興見到你”。comeup走過來；突然出現(xiàn)；被提出。makeup編造；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選A。]5.---Doesyoursisterworkinthecompany?---No,notnow.Butshe______therefor8years.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.wereworking參考答案：B6.Allthoseoldbuildings__________downtomorrow.A.willbeknocked

B.willknock

C.willhaveknocked

D.knock參考答案：A7.Heisthesortoffriendwhowill________youthroughthickandthin.A．standout

B．standfor

C．standback D．standby參考答案：D8.Thesepeasantsprefer______thevegetablesathalfpriceratherthan______themtogobad.A.

tosell;allowing

B.selling;allow

C.selling;allowing

D.tosell;allow參考答案：D9.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview

youhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.unless

B.though

C.once

D.sothat參考答案：C10.Sometimes_______Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking;writing

B.spoken;written

C.speaking;written

D.spoken;writing參考答案：B11.—Aren'tyousatisfiedwiththeresult?—Oh,________.A.completely

B.lyC.fully

D.wholly參考答案：B下句句意：噢，當(dāng)然。只有l(wèi)y才能表達(dá)此意。12.It’ssonicetohearfromher.

，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D9.Afterseeingthesmokeintheoffice,hecommandedthatwe________atonce.A.left

B.leave

C.leaving

D.toleave參考答案：B略14.Heused____ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused___ontheleftinEngland.A,todrive,todrive

B.todrive,drivingC.todriving,todrive

D.todrive,todriving參考答案：D15.Sincethepricesofalmostallgoodsinthisshopwere_______by5%,theylostalotofcustomers.A.givenup

B.putup

C.goneup

D.pickedup參考答案：B16.You'llfindthismapofgreat

inhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.A.price

B.cost

C.value D.usefulness參考答案：C17.Manypoolchildreninthecountrysidehaveneverdreamtof

forthemtostudyatWenchangMiddleSchool．A．beingachance

B．there’sachanceC．theretobeachance

D．therebeingachance參考答案：D

二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的一下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起）不計分。WithTeachers’Daydrawnear,IwouldliketoexpressmythankstoMs.Li,whotaughtmyEnglishlastyear.Atthattime,IwashavingatroublestudyingEnglishandmyscoresfell.Ms.Liencouragedmeandtellmeherstorythatshenevergaveupbeforeherstudiesdidn’tgowell.ShealsosaidthatitwasnecessarytomakeeffortssothatIwouldnotregretwastetime.Herwordswerethebestmedicinebecauseshestoodinhershoestodealwithproblemsandgavemehelpfuladvices.Shedidn’tsimplecomfortme.Herteachingmethodsalsoworked.IthadneveroccurredmethatstudyingcouldbesointeresteduntilImetMs.Li.參考答案：WithTeachers’Daydrawnear,IwouldliketoexpressmythankstoMs.Li,whotaughtmy

drawing

meEnglishlastyear.Atthattime,IwashavingatroublestudyingEnglishandmyscoresfell.Ms.Liencouraged

去掉meandtellmeherstorythatshenevergaveupbeforeherstudiesdidn’tgowell.Shealsosaid

toldthatitwasnecessarytomakeeffortssothatIwouldnotregretwastetime.Herwordswerethe

wastingbestmedicinebecauseshestoodinhershoestodealwithproblemsandgavemehelpfuladvices.

my

advice

Shedidn’tsimplecomfortme.Herteachingmethodsalsoworked.Ithadneveroccurred∧simply

tomethatstudyingcouldbesointeresteduntilImetMs.Leresting試題分析：作者回憶了自己的一位英語老師是如何幫助自己學(xué)好英語的。1.draw→drawing?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語為Teachers’Day和draw之間為主動關(guān)系，故draw改為drawing。2.去掉a?？疾楣潭ù钆?。此處為固定搭配：havetroubleindoing“做某事有困難”，故不需要冠詞a，去掉。3.tell→told。考查時態(tài)。連接詞and在此連接兩個并列謂語動詞，這兩個動詞的時態(tài)要一致，前面用的是過去時，故此處也要過去式told。4.before→when。考查連詞。此處意思是：當(dāng)她學(xué)習(xí)不好時她從來不放棄。根據(jù)意思可知用連詞when。5.waste→wasting?？疾閯釉~。regretdoingsth“后悔做過某事”，故用wasting。regrettodosth“很遺憾地／抱歉地做……”，事情還沒有做。6.her→my。考查代詞。此處是指她站在我的角度來解決問題。故把her改為my。7.advices→advice?？疾槊~。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故不能加s。8.simple→simply?？疾楦痹~。此處要用副詞修飾動詞comfort，故改為simply。9.occurred后面加to?？疾閯釉~短語。occurtosb“發(fā)生在某人身上”，故加erested→interesting?？疾樾稳菰~。此處interesting是來修飾studying的，意為“有趣的”，故用-ing形式的形容詞。interested意為“感興趣的”。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（?）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分Therearemuchfunplacesinourschool.Butmyfavoriteplacewasthereadingroom.Afterclass,Icangoinsideandpickoutoneofmyfavoritebooktoread.TherearesuchmanybooksthatIdon’tknowwhichtoreadfirstly.Ilovereading,andJ.K.Rowlingismyfavoritewriter.IhavebeenreadtheHarryPotterseriesmanytimesIhavenevergotbored.Inmyopinion,readingnotonlybroadensmyhorizons,butalsohelpmetobeabetterperson.Icanlearndifferentthingsofbooks.Inthelibrary,Icanforgetmytroubleswhenreadmyfavoritenovels.

參考答案：Therearemuchfunplacesinourschool.Butmyfavoriteplacewasthereadingroom.After

many

isclass,Icangoinsideandpickoutoneofmyfavoritebooktoread.Therearesuchmanybooksthat

books

soIdon’tknowwhichtoreadfirstly.

firstIlovereading,andJ.K.Rowlingismyfavoritewriter.IhavebeenreadtheHarryPotterseries

去掉manytimesIhavenevergotbored.Inmyopinion,readingnotonlybroadensmyhorizons,∧also

buthelpmetobeabetterperson.Icanlearndifferentthingsofbooks.Inthelibrary,Icanforgetmyhelps

fromtroubleswhenreadmyfavoritenovels.reading三、閱讀理解20.Afarmerhadacow,andhetookverygoodcareofthecow.Onedaywhenthecowwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.“What’stheproblem?”thevetaskedthefarmerwhenhearrived.“Mycow’sill,”thefarmersaid.“Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithher.She’sjustlyingdownanddoesn’teatanything.She’smakingastrangenoise.”Thevetexaminedthecowandsaid,“She’scertainlyill,andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine.”Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintothefarmer’shandandsaid,“Thepillsshouldmakeherfeelbetter.”“Howcanshetakethesepills?”thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,“Putthistubeinhermouth,andthenputthepillsinthetubeandblow(吹氣)intothecow’smouth.Thatwillmakeit.”Thenextdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.“Howisyourcow?”thevetasked.“Notbetter,”thefarmersaid,“andI’mfeelingverystrangemyself.”“Oh?”thevetasked.“Why?”“Ididwhatyousaid,”thefarmeranswered.“Iputthetubeinthecow’smouthandthenputthetwopillsinthetube.”“And?”thevetasked.“Thecowblewfirst,”thefarmersaid.33.Inthestory,thevetmustbe

.A.thefarmer’sfriend

B.amilkfactoryC.ahospitalforcows

D.adoctorwhotreatssickanimals34.Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow

.A.couldn’tliedown

B.didn’teatthepillsC.couldn’tmakeanynoise

D.wasill35.Thevettaughtthefarmerhow

.A.toblowthetube

B.tomakethecowtakethepillC.totakethemedicine

D.toputthetubeinhismouth36.Whichofthestatementsistrue?A.Thefarmertookthepillshimself.B.thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.C.Thevetcametohelpthefarmerbychainingthecowthenextday.D.Thevetwaitedforthefarmeroutsidehishousethenextday.參考答案：33.D

34.D

35.B

36.A【分析】這是一篇故事類閱讀。文章主要講了一個人給他的牛喂藥治病，沒有弄好，反而把藥吞進(jìn)了自己的肚里了?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第四段Thevetexaminedthecowandsaid,“She’scertainlyill,andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine.”（獸醫(yī)給牛做了檢查，說:“她肯定是病了，需要吃一些很厲害的藥?！保┯纱送茢喑鰐hevet一定是治療生病動物的醫(yī)生，故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Onedaywhenthecowwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.可知農(nóng)夫的牛生病時，他請獸醫(yī)幫忙，故選D。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howcanshetakethesepills?”thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,“Putthistubeinhermouth,andthenputthepillsinthetubeandblow(吹氣)intothecow’smouth.Thatwillmakeit.”可知獸醫(yī)告訴他如何給牛吃藥，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一部分“Thecowblewfirst,”thefarmersaid.可知，牛先吹了管子，由此推斷出是那個主人自己吃了藥，故選A?！军c睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。例如小題2，答案定位在第一段Onedaywhenthecowwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.可知農(nóng)夫的牛生病時，他請獸醫(yī)幫忙，故選D。21.Dogsarewonderfulcompanionsalltheirown,buttheycanalsohelpchangeyourlifesothatyou’remoreacceptingofnewfriendships.Anewstudystudiedhowdogs’brainsrespondedtothehumanvoiceandfoundthat“thehumanbrainrespondstodogemotionsthesamewayitrespondstohumanemotions”andthatthedog’sbraindoesthesame.Dogsarepackanimals,sointermsofpetownership,yourdogwillprefertostaywithyouratherthansomewherealone.Thinkabouthowthisconceptappliestofriendship.Peopletodayaregettingmoreandmoreusedtospendingtimeonsocialnetworking,email,andtext.Whileallmethodsofcommunicationaregood,thereisnothinglikeseeingyourfriendsandhearingtheirvoice.Withgoodfriends,sometimesalookexplainseverything,andyoucanonlygetthiswhenyou’retogetherhangingoutinperson.Let’sfaceit,dogsneverhidetheirfeeling.Theyletyouknowwhattheyenjoydoingmost,whetheritischasingaball,goingforawalk,orgettingatreat.Forpeople,it’shardertobeopenwithyouremotions.Butinordertotrulyfindafriend,you’llneedtoletgoofyourfearsandputtrustintoyourfriends.Therealityisthatyou’llnevermakeeveryoneyoumeethappyone-hundredpercentofthetime,soifyourfriendsandfamilythinkyou’regreat,putasidetheneedtobelikedbyeveryone.Dogswaitforyoutocomehomeandaresohappytoseeyouagainthattheypracticallydoahappydancewhenyouwalkthroughthedoor.Friends,ontheotherhand,aresometimessobusythatevenhearingfromafriendbecomesanunwelcomeinterruption.Ratherthanavoidcallsoremails,makeapointtotalktofriendsonaregularbasis.1.Accordingtothetext,dogs

.A.willbecomehuman’sonlyfriendsB.canhelppeoplemaketheirfriendsC.aregoodatfindingfriendlyhumansD.havesimilarbrainstohumans’2.Whatarepackanimals?A.AnimalsthatliketostaywithothersB.AnimalsoftenownedbyhumansaspetsC.AnimalspreferringtodoeverythingaloneD.Animalsthatpeoplel