山東省濰坊市青州第五中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省濰坊市青州第五中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____________theproblemformanyyears,heannouncedthatwearenowfacingthebiggestenvironmentalproblemofourtime．A．Observed

B．Observing

C．Havingobserved

D．Havingbeenobserved參考答案：C2.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.absorbed

B.losing

C.attracted

D.addicted參考答案：A3.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet.Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming D.arecoming參考答案：A4.---Didyouarriveherethismorning?---Yes,itwasatnineo’clock________wecamehere.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.which參考答案：C5.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof

______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.toget B.getting C.havinggot D.beinggot參考答案：A6.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves_______greathardship.

A.through

B.despite

C.with

D.in參考答案：B7.Afteranewreform,thenumberoftheproductsinthefactoryisnow___itwasin2003.

Athreetimesaslargeras

B

morethanthreetimes

Ctwiceaslargeas

Dastwicelargeas參考答案：C略8.TheMarathonisalongdistanceracecreated________aGreeksoldier.A.incaseof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inchargeof參考答案：B9.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years________66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.after

Cunless

D.since參考答案：A10.Heisconstantly________nottodothat,buthestillgoesondoingitallthesame.

A.telling

B.beingtold

C.told

D.totell

參考答案：B11.________thatherfifteen-year-oldsondisappearedwhilewalkinghomefromschool，shesuddenlyburst________tears.A．Beingheard；out

B．Havingbeentold；intoC．Totell；away

D．Seen；out參考答案：B12.Ifyourchilddidcompleteadifficulttask,________himwithaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.A.award

B.accompany

C.reward

D.satisfy參考答案：C13.Aftertheinterview,OprahWinfreyisthought______tocallanendtohersuccessfultalkshowbytheendoftheyear.A.todecide

B.decide

C.deciding

D.tohavedecided參考答案：D14.Tomisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe_______moreonitsculture..A

focus

B

focused

C

wouldfocus

D

hadfocused參考答案：B15.I'vebeenworkingallnightandI'm_________.A.putout

B.carriedoutC.broughtout

D.wornout參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)工作了一夜，我筋疲力盡了。putout撲滅，伸出；carriedout實施；bringout出版，取出；wearout筋疲力盡。根據(jù)題意，故選D。16._________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A.Findingout

B.Findout

C.Tofindout

D.Havingfoundout參考答案：C17.Theplace____youvisitedduringyourholidayiswhereIusedtobeforyears.A.where

B.whichC.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：B18.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(稅務人員);you’llnever______it.

A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（?）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分IfeltsadlyyesterdaywhenourteachertoldussomethingaboutProjectHope.Ithassetuptohelpthechildreninthecountrysidewhichcan’taffordtogotoschool.AfterschoolIwenthome.IwaswonderingifIcoulddosomethingfortheProjectthenIcaughtasightofmymoney-collectingboxonthetable.ThenImadeupmymindstosendmypocketmoneywhichIhadsavedfornearlyoneyearforthechildrenwhowanttogotoschool.Iwrotealettertohimandhurriedtothepostoffice.TogetherwithaletterIpostedthemoneyandsendmybestwishestothem.參考答案：IfeltsadlyyesterdaywhenourteachertoldussomethingaboutProjectHope.Ithas∧setsad

beenuptohelpthechildreninthecountrysidewhichcan’taffordtogotoschool.AfterschoolIwent

who/thathome.IwaswonderingifIcoulddosomethingfortheProjectthen∧Icaughtasightofmy

when

去掉money-collectingboxonthetable.ThenImadeupmymindstosendmypocketmoneywhichI

mindhadsavedfornearlyoneyearforthechildrenwhowanttogotoschool.Iwrotealettertohim

to

themandhurriedtothepostoffice.TogetherwithaletterIpostedthemoneyandsendmybest

the

sentwishestothem. 試題分析：這是作者講述自己的愛好及特長。sadly改為sad考查形容詞。besad難過。

第二個for改為to考察介。send

sth

tosb。him改為them考察代詞。給那些孩子們寫信，代詞用them.a改為the考察冠詞。第二次提到上文的內(nèi)容，用定冠詞the.send改為sent考查謂語動詞形式。文章為過去時態(tài)，send的過去式sent.【名師點睛】關于改錯題的建議1.名詞和限制詞的搭配主要涉及可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞與冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞的錯誤搭配，以及名詞的單復數(shù)的誤用。如minds改為mind考查名詞。makeupone’smind下決心做...。2.動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及非謂語動詞常出現(xiàn)在總體時態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時中間雜有另一時態(tài)的現(xiàn)象，以及動詞的謂語與非謂語形式、非謂語動詞之間的誤用。3.代詞的誤用主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復數(shù)代詞或相反;應當用形容詞性的物主代詞用了名詞性等。4.數(shù)詞的誤用主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯用，以及hundred,thousand,dozen,score等詞和具體數(shù)量詞連用時的用法以及表示約數(shù)的用法。5.形容詞與副詞主要涉及到形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級與最高級的誤用，以及形容詞和副詞的誤用以及名詞和形容詞的混用等。6.考查英語中的并列現(xiàn)象在一些英語中的并列結(jié)構(gòu)中沒有用并列的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，如并列連詞連接的兩個部分等。7.考查上下文的邏輯關系but,and,so，however,otherwise等一些并列連詞和連接副詞的誤用。before,after,when,until,since等狀語從句引導詞的誤用等。還有肯定和否定的誤用等。8.一些相似結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用如usedtodo,beusedtodo,beusedtodoing等結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用。9.慣用法的搭配。如去掉a?？疾槎陶Z搭配。catchsightof看見。改錯步驟上述9個方面，同學們在做題時只要稍加留意，找出錯誤的比率就會增大很多。做短文改錯題時一般遵循以下幾個步驟：1.先通讀全文。認真閱讀短文，在做題之前確保已經(jīng)弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的邏輯關系是否正確，時態(tài)、人稱、主謂、指代等是否一致。2.聚焦出題熱點、綜合運用所學語言知識，分句(注意以句子為單位而不是以行為單位)對不同的錯誤情況進行分析和回答(即改詞、加詞或減詞)。3.再次通讀全文，校對自己的改正是否正確。一般各種改錯的方式都應該用到，如果出現(xiàn)了某一種改法(如加詞、減詞等)沒有用到，要考慮自己的改錯應該有問題，要對剛才不是很有把握的行進行推敲。在自己認為正確的行后劃勾，并且校對其他行改正的符號是否準確，大小寫是否拼寫正確(這點同學們很容易忽視)。如果某一行有兩種改錯方式要推敲哪一種是最佳改法。三、閱讀理解20.WhenIwasa.boytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisionoronlygotonechannelclearly,Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforhours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear"Tumaroundandheadbackhome",butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid"Allroadsleadhome"Itistrue.Inlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith?Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney?Thechoice1sours.4.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.Becausehecouldhavefuninnature. B.BecausehecouldwatchTVallday.C.Becausehehadmanyfriends. D.Becauseheusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hethoughthewouldbescoldedbyhisparents. B.Hefeltcontradictoryinmind.C.Hethoughtbewouldbetrappedinthewoods. D.Hewasunconscious.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Alwaysmakechoicesonourown. B.Allroadsleadhome.C.It'sourattitudethatmattersinourlife. D.Everyeffortisworthwhile.參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要將的是作者從小是一個不知道無聊的小孩兒，一次在土路上的探險，經(jīng)過內(nèi)心矛盾的掙扎還是成功到家，讓作者體會到在生活中，無論多曲折，所有的路都能帶我們回家，但最重要的是我們的態(tài)度才是最重要。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.作者從不感覺無聊，周圍的田野、小山和林地都是游樂場。由此可知作者年輕時幾乎不覺得無聊的原因是他可以在大自然中得到樂趣，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear"Tumaroundandheadbackhome",butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.我確信我的守護天使在我耳邊低語著“轉(zhuǎn)身回家”，但我很固執(zhí)，所以我繼續(xù)走。由此可知，在探索土路的時候作者的心里感到矛盾。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Inlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.在生活中，所有的路，無論如何曲折，都能把我們帶回家。然而，重要的是我們?nèi)绾温眯?。由此可知推知，作者試圖告訴我們在生活中，無論多曲折，所有的路都能帶我們回家，但最重要的是我們的態(tài)度才是最重要的，故選C。21.Ifyou'reoneofthe13millionAmericansstillstrugglingtofindajob,orwantingtochangejobs,alotofyourapplicationsareprobablybeingswallowedupbythe"theblackhole．"That'swhenyousendinajobapplicationandneverreceiveanyfollow-upfromthecompany．Infact,only25outof100applicationsevergetlookedatbycompanies．Now,aremarkablenewserviceishelpingjobseekersinstantlytrackalmosteveryapplicationtheysubmitsotheyactuallyknowwhat'sgoingon．It'scalledStartWire．cornanditletsjobseekerstracktheirapplicationsandfindoutwhetherornottheirapplicationshavebeenreviewed,dismissed,orarestillbeingconsidered．Howdoesitwork?Whenyoufilloutajobapplicationviaacompanywebsite,you'lltypicallygetanautoconfirmationemailfromthecompany,thankingyouforapplying．Andthen,thewaitingbegins．StartWirehaslinkedtomorethan5,600employersacrossthecountryandreceivesonlineupdatesonjobapplicationsforeveryoneoftheirmembers．ByallowingyoutoconnectyourjobhunttoyourFacebookandLinkedinaccounts,itcannotifyyouifyouhaveanyconnectionswiththecompanythatyouapplyfor．And,StartWireisfreetouse!BecauseStartWireisacompletelyad-supportedsite,theydon'tneedtochargejobseekerstouseit．Mostimportantly,StartWirekeepsyourinformationprivate．Yourjobsearchactivitywillnevershowuponasocialnetworkorsearchengine．StartWirehasbecomeinvaluabletoover5