山東省煙臺市萊州中心中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

山東省煙臺市萊州中心中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whynotfindanewjob?—WhyshouldI?I_____________asmuch，butIlikewhatI'mdoing．A．didn'tearn

B．don'tearn

C．hadn'tearned

D．haven’tearned參考答案：B2.Aftermonthsofafrustratingvoyageontheroughsea,theyeventuallycameto__theycalledtheir“promisedland”.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B3.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.manage

B.serve

C.adapt

D.construct參考答案：A4.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflying

D.amflying參考答案：C略5.Theprinciplethatallteachers,regardlessofsubject,should

basicstandardsofcompetenceinmathsandEnglishisalreadyacceptedbyGCSErequirements.A.attain B.adore C.adopt D.assess參考答案：A6.Lisawouldn’t________thejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.makeupwith D.putupwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：麗莎不會再忍受那份工作了。她和老板大吵了一架，然后辭職了。A.comeupwith提出；B.keepupwith趕上；C.makeupwith與……和解；D.putupwith忍受，容忍。根據(jù)下文她和老板吵架并辭職可推測出上文是指她不會再忍受這份工作，故選D。7.--Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?--He___________sinceamonthago．A．hasbeenoutofwork

B．wasoutofworkC．haslosthiswork

D．hadleftfromhiswork參考答案：A8.Wuxiisnowamodemcitywithmanyattractions,mostof

approachedwithin30minutesbypublictransportfromthecitycentre.A.that B. them C. which

D.whom參考答案：B9.Twohigh-speedtrainscrashedintoeachothernearWenzhouonJuly23,________left40peopledeadand191injured.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.it

參考答案：C略10.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.---Itistimethatyou__________apictureforme.A.took,willtake

Btook,took

C.havetaken,took

Dwilltake,havetaken參考答案：C略11.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．before

D．when參考答案：C12.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels_____attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople．

A.cutout

B.stoodout

C.leftout

D.madeout參考答案：C略13.Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A．saw;which

B．see;where

C．a(chǎn)reseeing;inwhich

D．haveseen;where參考答案：D14.---Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?

---___________.A.No,Iwon’tbefree

B.ThanksalotC.I’dloveto,butI’mnotfree

D.I’msorrytohearthat參考答案：C15.Mr.Harrisonmadearecommendationthatallthemedicalcases___carefullyonceagain.A.tobestudied

B.werestudied

C.bestudied

D.studied參考答案：C28.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem．

A．wouldhaveenjoyed

B．weretoenjoy

C．shouldenjoy

D．wouldbeenjoying參考答案：D略17.“Nostudent,”theheadteacherstressed,“_______gooutoftheschoolafterteno’clockatnightwithoutmypermission.”A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.may參考答案：A略18.-----Whendoesyourplanetakeoff?-----At3:00p.m.tomorrow,I’vejustcalledtheairportto____it.A.argue

B.confirm

C.organize

D.intend參考答案：7．B動詞辨析。A爭論；B確認(rèn)；C組織；D打算；句意：—飛機(jī)什么時候起飛？—明天下午三點(diǎn)。我已經(jīng)打電話給機(jī)場確認(rèn)了時間。根據(jù)句意什么B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析點(diǎn)評：對于重點(diǎn)的動詞在平時要加強(qiáng)記憶。特別是一些形式相近的動詞有不同的意思，要注意強(qiáng)化記憶。

【解析】二、填空19.Teaisoneofthemostfavoreddrinksinourlife.However,theoriginofteaislostamonghistory___61___tales.WhatcanberoughlyconfirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChina.Accordingtoancientstories,thefirstperson___62___(discover)theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennong—thefatherofagricultureandherbalmedicineinChina.It___63___(say)thatShennongoncetried72differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhe___64___(lie)ontheground,barelyalive.Atthismoment,henoticedseveralratherfragrantleaves___65___(drop)fromthetreebesidehim.Outofcuriosityandhabit,Shennongputtheleaves___66___hismouthandchewedthemslowly.Afteralittlewhile,hefeltwelland___67___(energy)again.Sohepickedmoreleavestoeatandthuscleared___68___(he)bodyfrompoison.TheancientChinesemedicalbook___69___(call)ShennongBencaojingstatesthat“Teatastesbitter.Drinkingit,onecanthinkquicker,sleepless,movemoreswiftly,andsee___70___clearly.”Thisthenwastheearliestbooktorecordthemedicinaleffectsoftea.參考答案：61.and

62.todiscover

63.issaid

64.lay

65.dropping

66.into

67.energetic

68.his

69.called

70.more這是一篇說明文。介紹了茶的起源?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：然而，茶的起源卻在歷史和傳說中消失了。根據(jù)句意，and并列連接history和tales。故填and?！?2題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：根據(jù)古代傳說，第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶的功效的人據(jù)說是神農(nóng)?！皌he+序數(shù)詞+名詞”后接動詞不定式作后置定語。故填todiscover。【63題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說神農(nóng)曾經(jīng)一天嘗試了72種不同的有毒植物，他躺在地上，幾乎沒有生命。Itissaidthat“據(jù)說”。故填issaid?！?4題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：據(jù)說神農(nóng)曾經(jīng)一天嘗試了72種不同的有毒植物，他躺在地上，幾乎沒有生命。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時。故填lay

。【65題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這時，他注意到有幾片香葉從他旁邊的樹上掉下來。“noticesb/sthdoingsth”注意某人/某物正在做某事。符合句意。故填dropping

?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：出于好奇和習(xí)慣，神農(nóng)把葉子放進(jìn)嘴里慢慢咀嚼。Putsthintosth“把.放入.里”。故填into?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：過了一會兒，他覺得身體好多了，精力充沛了。分析句子可知，felt為半系動詞后接形容詞well和energetic作表語。故填energetic?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：于是他又摘了些樹葉吃，因此清理了他體內(nèi)的毒。his為形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞body。故填his?！?9題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：中國古代醫(yī)書《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》稱“茶味苦。分析句子可知，TheancientChinesemedicalbook與call在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故填called?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：喝茶可以使思維敏捷，醒目提神，體能充沛。由thinkquicker,sleepless,movemoreswiftly可知，and并列連接多個副詞比較級修飾的動詞。故填more。20.Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid___61___September16th2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity

___62___(host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.___63___

theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,thebenefitsareeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitis

that

itwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand

___64___(compete)

closetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt

___65___theeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy

___66___

(visit)thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthedevelopmentofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads

___67___(build)andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,

___68___

canreducetrafficjams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare

___69___

forthebigshow.

___70___

splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.參考答案：61.on

62.tohost

63.Though/although

64.competitions

65.that

66.visiting

67.willbebuilt

68.which

69.itself

70.A61.在某年某月某日用介詞on，故答案為on。62.句意：它將是中國第三個舉辦亞運(yùn)會的城市。動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為tohost。63.句意：盡管運(yùn)動會將花費(fèi)政府很多，但是利益很容易看到。此處是Though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故答案為Though/although。64.句意：它將給我們觀看世界級的比賽和競爭。Compete競爭（動詞），competition競爭（名詞），根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為competitions。65.固定句式：thereisnodoubtthat---，毫無疑問---。故答案為that。66.固定搭配：enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事，故答案為visiting。67.句意：隨著建設(shè)的繼續(xù)，更多的公路將被建成。此處用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為willbebuilt。68.句意：更多的公路將被建成，更多的地鐵將被延伸，這將會減少交通事故。此處前面整個句子做先行詞，后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，故答案為which。69.句意：在接下來的幾年里，杭州為了這次大的展示也將盡全力把自己準(zhǔn)備好。可知答案為itself。70.句意：在2022年，你將看到一個輝煌的杭州。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A.。注意大寫開頭。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

HereisatruestoryaboutafamousmanwhoworkedintheWhiteHouseandacriminal.Theyoncefacedthesamething:theirmothergavethemappleswhentheywereyoung.Thecriminalsaid:oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapplesandaskedmybrotherandme:“Whichdoyouwant?”“Thereddestandbiggestone,”mylittlebrothersaid.Mymotherstaredathimandsaidtohimangrily:“Youshouldlearntogivethegoodthingstoothers;youshouldn’talwaysthinkofyourself.”Seeingthis,Isuddenlychangedmyideaandthensaidtomymother:“Mum,pleasegivemethesmalleroneandgivethebiggeronetomylittlebrother.”Hearingmywords,mymotherwasveryhappy.Shekissedmeonmyfaceandgavethereddestandbiggestappletomeasaprize.Fromthenon,Ilearnedtotelllies,fight,stealandrob.InordertogetwhatIwanted,Iplayedhard.Asaresult,Iwassentintoprison.ThefamousmanfromtheWhiteHousesaid:Oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapples.Shesaidtomybrotherandme:“Youallwantthereddestandbiggestone,right?Well,let’shaveacompetition.NowIdividedthegrasslandinfrontofthegateintotwoandIwillgiveonetoeachofyouandyoumustshear(修剪)itwell.AndIwillgivethereddestandbiggestappletohimwhodoesitthemostquicklyandbest.”Afterthecompetition,IwonandIgotthebiggestapple.Inourfamily,aslongasyouwanttogetthebestthings,youmusttakepartincompetition.Ithinkitisfair.Nomatterwhatyouwant,youmustpaylotsofefforts.56．Thecriminalgotthereddestandbiggestapplebecause

.A.hetoldthetruththathewantedasmalleroneB.heknewhowtomakehismotherhappyfromheranswerC.elderbrothershouldofcoursehavethebiggeroneD.hismotherlovedhimmorethanshelovedtheyoungerbrother57．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat

.A.it’swrongtoaskchildrentochooseappleswhentheyarenotoldenoughB.it’simportanttomakechildrenawarethatnomatterwhattheywant,theymustpayworkC.it’swrongtoaskchildrennottoalwaysthinkofthemselvesD.it’salwaysnecessarytohaveacompetitionwhenwegivechildrenapple58．Thewritertellsthestoryby

.A.organizingitintheorderoftimeB.makingacomparisonbetweentwomenC.providingsomescientificinformationD.describingitintheorderofspace59．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat

.A.weshouldalwaystrytowincompetitionswhichcanbringusalotB.inordertogetwhatwewant,weshouldplayhardC.amother’seducationalmethodhasagreatinfluenceonachild’sgrowingD.givingchildrenappleswillleadthemtobecomecriminals參考答案：56-59BBBC22.Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted,newresearchsuggests.Inthestudy,researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover,amongthekidswhodidbecomenearsightedduringthestudy,thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren,whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy,toattendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengagetheirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschool,especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofthechildren,fromanothersixschools,continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears,30.4percentofthekidsintheintervention(干預(yù))grouphadbecomenearsighted,comparedwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren’seyesight,theresearcherssaid.However,someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)oftheeye.Inturn,dopamineisknowntorestrainthetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness.Basedonthenewresults,theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitstotheireyesight.However,it’simportanttoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight,whichcanbedamaging.29．Whatdidthechildrenintheinterventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday?A.Attendanextraclassofoutdooractivities.B.Continuetodotheirusualactivities.C