山東省菏澤市菜園集中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市菜園集中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Citizensarebecomingfrightenedofthebirdfluwithmorenewcases_______indifferentareas.A.believed

B.predicted

C.confirmed

D.supported參考答案：C2.WhenIwasachild,mygrandmother_____meinterestingstories.

A.usedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotold參考答案：A3.Thechildren________manytimesnottoswimintheriver.A.told

B.havetold

C.havebeentold

D.

arebeingtold參考答案：C4.Thesupportofthestudents______thelosingteamandtheyplayedharder,sointheendtheywonthegame.A.broughtup

B.cheeredup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：B5.Hisnewbook_____atruestoryhappenedduringtheterribleearthquake.A.baseson

B.

basedon

C.isbasedon

D.basingon參考答案：B6.Didyoufind

impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B句意：你發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)他來說說真話是不可能的嗎？使用“find+it+形容詞+不定式”的句型，其中it是形式賓語，故答案為B30.Ifyou’vefinished,wecanhaveacoffee.________,you’dbetterkeepworking.

A.Ifso

B.Onlyif

C.Ifonly

D.Ifnot參考答案：D8.Davidworkedveryhardand_______

setupacompanyofhisown.A.continually

B.eventuallyC.randomly

D.apparently參考答案：B考查副詞。A.continually不斷地；

B.eventually最后；C.randomly

隨便地；

D.apparently顯然地。戴維工作很努力，終于建立起自己的公司。故選Ｂ。9.LaiNingdevotedhislife____abigfire,_____movedthewholenation.A.puttingout;whichB.toputout;thatC.toputtingout;thatD.toputtingout;which參考答案：D10.Thesunlightcamein________thewindowintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A．through

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．on

D．over參考答案：A[考查介詞。句意：陽光穿過屋頂?shù)拇白舆M(jìn)來照亮了整個(gè)房間。由此處語境“陽光”“窗子”推知用介詞through。]11.HowmanyEnglishwords____you____uptonow?A.did;learn

B.had;learnedC.have;learned

D.do;learn參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，你學(xué)習(xí)了多少英語詞匯？根據(jù)uptonow可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。12.AnAustralianexpertsaidthatthey________lifejacketswhichcouldbeconnectedtothelost

aircraft.

A.find

B.havefound

C.willfind

D.hadfound參考答案：24答案D.said后面的賓語從句中用過去完成時(shí)表示在說之前已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)。13.We_______thejob________fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.A.divided;into

B.separated;into

C.divided;from

D.separated;from參考答案：A14.SheknowssomuchaboutEngland.She___therebefore.

A.mustbe

B.mustlive

C.musthavebeen

D.musthavelivedin參考答案：C略15.Ratherthan______onabusybus,healwaysprefers______toworkbybikeeveryday.A.ride;go

B.toride;togo

C.ride;togo

D.ride;going參考答案：C16.

Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_________Ihadnevermetbefore..

A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these參考答案：C略二、填空17.我們正在為大會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。Weare__________everything________theconference.參考答案：preparing;for18.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．He________(write)justonenovelsofar.2．Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________(consider)goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.3．Morepatients________(treat)inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.4．Thefirstuseofatomic(原子的)weaponswasin1945andtheirpower________(increase)enormouslyeversince.5．Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience________(show)thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.6．Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents________(decide)thattheywon'tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.7．Mybrotherisanactor.He________(appear)inseveralfilmssofar.8．Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn'ttastelikeanythingI________(have)before.9．Thetemperature________(fall)tominus3inLondonanditislikelytogetevencolderasthedaygoeson.10．Overthepastdecades,seaice________(decrease)intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

參考答案：1.haswrittensofar意為“到目前為止”，是完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語。2.hasbeenconsidering根據(jù)“butshehasn'tdecidedyet”判斷，Lucy還在考慮這件事，要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作還要繼續(xù)下去。3.havebeentreatedtreat與patient是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；thisyear是表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的狀語，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4.hasbeenincreasedeversince意為“自那以來；從那至今”，要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；power是increase的被執(zhí)行者，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5.hasshown根據(jù)but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義判斷，后面應(yīng)說明現(xiàn)在的情況，與幾年前相對(duì)照，并且空后說明了結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6.havedecided根據(jù)句意判斷，應(yīng)該是“他父母已經(jīng)決定不供養(yǎng)他”，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7.hasappeared句中有時(shí)間狀語sofar，意為“迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止”，可確定用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8.havehadbefore應(yīng)用于完成時(shí)，所以應(yīng)填havehad。9.hasfallen/hasbeenfalling現(xiàn)在溫度已降到零下3度了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：倫敦氣溫下降到零下3度，可能還要更冷。10.hasbeendecreasing由時(shí)間狀語overthepastdecades可知，主句只能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“一直……”。

三、閱讀理解19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WorldCarFreeDayisaveryimportantdayontheenvironmentalcalendar.EverySeptember22,governments,greengroupsandordinarycitizensstressthedamagecarsaredoingtotheearth.Thedayisareminderthatwedonotneedtorelysomuchoncars.Thosewhotakepartintheactivityhopethatweallshouldrealizewedonothavetoacceptourcar-controlledsociety.

CarlosPardofromColombia’sSustainableUrbanTransportProjectsaid,“WorldCarFreeDayisnotonlyacelebrationoffunwaystogetaroundthecity,butademonstrationoftraffic-freestreetsandcleanairispossible.Butwedonotwantjustonedayofcelebrationandthenareturntonormallife.Whenpeoplegetoutoftheircars,theyshouldstayoutoftheircars.Itisuptous,ourcitiesandourgovernmentstohelpcreatelastingchangetobenefitwalkers,cyclistsandotherpeoplewhodonotdrivecars.”

Car-freedayswereorganizedasearlyasduringthe1970s,andseveralcar-freedayswereorganizedinEuropeancitiesduringtheearly1990s.Aninternationalcar-freedaywasorganizedinEuropein1999.TheEuropeanUnionadoptedtheideain2000.Today,asmanyas100millionpeopleinover1500citiesworldwidecelebratethisday.

WorldCarFreeDayaimstotakealargenumberofcarsoffthestreetsforallorpartofaday.Thiswillgivepeopleachancetoseewhattheirtownmightlooklikewithfewercars.Butsomepeoplesayitisaone-daytrickanddoesnotmakepeoplegiveuptheircarsfortherestoftheyear.Theysaywhatisneededisamovetowardsamoresustainablecitytransportationsystem.60.September22