江蘇省南通市-泰州市2023屆高三第二次調(diào)研測試

江蘇省南通市、泰州市2023屆高三第二次調(diào)研測試第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。I.Whatmakesthegirlstudyharder?A.TogetatoyB.ToworkasamodelC.Toearnmoneyforacar.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.StoptoaskfordirectionsB.Drivetothetallbuilding.C.Writedownthecorrectaddress.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheskirt?A.$30.B.$70C.$1004.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutatfirst?A.Theman'smemory.B.Thesizeofthehouse.C.Thecleanlinessofthehotel.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sschedule?A.Tooflexible.B.Toorealistic.CToostrict.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Sandra'sfootB.Cleaningthefloor.CHousekeepingcosts.7.WhoisBrenda?A.Dave'ssisterB.Sandra'sbossC.Dave'shousecleaner聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題8.Whywasthemansurprisedthatmorning?A.Juliedidn'tleavehimanoteB.HethoughtJuliehatedtakingthebusC.HethoughtJuliehatedgettingupearly9.WhatinstrumentdoesJulieplay?A.Thesaxophone.B.ThefluteC.Thedrum10.WhatdoesJuliethinkofthebanduniforms?AUglyB.ExpensiveC.Hot聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhywasSammyanxious?A.HewasattackedbyadogB.Hewasbittenbyarabbit.C.Hewasbeatenbyastranger.12.Whattimedidthewomanarrive?A.At6:30pmB.At7:00pmCAt7:30pm.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestobeearly.B.ShehadaroughdayC.Shedoesn'tlikefootball聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whydoesthemanthinkhisbillwaswrong?A.Heforgothehadorderedasmallplate.B.Hebelievedhiswaitresswasdishonest.C.Hethoughtheorderedacheapermaindish.15.Whatdoesthemanusuallyorder?A.Vegetables.B.Seafood.C.Meat.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.Jenny.B.ThemanagerC.Thecook.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Wherearethestudents?A.Ontheplayground.BInthecafeteria.C.Intheschoolhall18.WhoisBillWyatt?A.Theschooldirector.B.Afootballcoach.C.Acollegestudent19.Wherecanstudentsfindoutaboutthelunchmenuinadvance?A.Fromtheirparents.BFromtheschoolwebsiteC.Fromthepostersinthedininghall20.Whatshouldstudentsdowiththeircellphonesduringschool?A.Locktheminsidetheschoolgate.B.Keepthemwiththeschoolteachers.C.Leavetheminsidetheteachingbuildings.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Tobetterourculturalmoralcharacter,westudentsmightaswellincreaseour___________forreading.A.qualificationBtendencyC.appetiteDapplication22.Weweremuchsurprisedwhenwesawhisecologicalfarmtheotherday,__________IhadimaginedgrowingmuchbiggerA.whenB.whichC.whereDwho23.-----It'ssaidthatLindawaspickedoutasavolunteerEnglishteacher-----Yes.I___________aboutitintheschoolnewspaper.A.wasreadingBhadreadCwouldreadD.willread24.Youmustbringyourinsurancecardwithyouwhenyou________withadentistordoctor.A.registerB.interfereCcompromiseD.negotiate25.Whatarelief!Wewouldstillbewanderingaimlesslyinthewoods____________tobringacompasswithyou.A.shouldyouforgetB.hadyouforgottenC.youshouldforgetD.youhadforgotten26.Lackinginthespiritofinnovation,thesmallislandcountryremains__________itwas5yearsago.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.which27.Chinesepeoplearesparingnoeffortto_____thewellbeingofthenation,believinghappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.AtakechargeofBtakenoticeofC.makesacrificesforD.makeallowancesfor28.---Darling,myroutinemeetingendsat8:00pm.when,Isuppose,you__________dinner.---ButIcanwait.A.willhaveB.havehadC.willhavehadD.arehaving29.China'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt,_______accomplished,willquickentheeconomicgrowthofthecountriesalongtheroute.A.unlessB.thoughC.onceD.as30.ProfessorStanleydidn'tagreewithallmypointsbutwroteavery________assessmentofmypaper.A.criticalBambiguousC.subjectiveDgenerous31.AhurricanestrucktheeastcoastandtheRedCross_______forhelpforvictims,overtwomilliondollarshavebeenraised.AhasappealedBappealedC.toappealDappealing32.Beingelectedasadelegatetothe19thNationalCongressofCPCwasagreathonortoherandbroughtwith_______sacredrightsandduties.A.themB.itC.oneD.her33.Wedon'thopetoseechildren_________nothingintheirfamilies,forchildrencanbeeasilyspoiled.A.denyingB.deniedC.todenyDbeingdenied34.-----What'sthemainreasonforchoosingonerestaurant_________another?-----Justtheservice.A.againstB.beyondC.overD.after35.---StephenHawkingdevotedhimselftoscientificresearchbeforebecomingoneofthegreatestphysicists.---That'sit.______________A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.C.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.DChampionsaremadewhennooneiswatching.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的ABCD選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I'vebeenobsessed(困擾)withlanguagesforaslongasIcanremember.Mydadcouldtalktoeveryonewithease,confidently36betweenlanguages.Hisabilitiesmadeabigimpressiononme,buthedidn't37metofollowhislead.Iwasn'ta(n)38languagelearner.ImadeslowprogresswithFrenchatschoolandalmostgaveitup.ButthingsfeltdifferentwhenI39Germanatuniversity.---lovingmanyGermanwritersintranslation,Iwantedtoreadthemintheir40tongue,andthat’sbeenmymain41forlearningnewonessince.OnceIgotGerman,Iwas42:French,Latin,GreekandSanskritquicklyfollowed.Theideaofhavinga43overviewoftheworldhasalwaysfascinatedme,and44languagesseemedagoodwayofachievingthat.Bymy20s,I'dsetmyhearton45therestofmylifetolearningasmanyasIcould.I'moftenaskedwhatthe46is,andwhethersomepeoplehaveagiftforabsorbingwordsandphrases.Thetruthisthatit'sdowntoendlesshoursof47-----reading,studyingandpracticinggrammar.48,allthesewonderfullanguagesstarttoswimintofocus,andeverincreasingnumbersofgreatworksbecome49.It'shard,butthe50canbethrilling.WhenIstartedstudyingSpanish,therewasamomentwhenthelivinglanguagesuddenly51itselftome.Something52happenedwhenIheardSwedishspokenaroundme.Itseemedto53elementsoflanguagesIwasfamiliarwith.ThemoreofthemIknow,themoreIseehowinter-relatedtheyare.AllittookwasthreeweeksandIwasableto54effectivelyincomplexconversations.Now,Icanreadaboutthreedozenlanguagesandspeakmostofthemfluently.IthinkI'mmuchricherforthat--itmakesmemore55.36.A.distinguishingBswitchingC.comparingDdividing37.A.threatenB.encourageC.comparingD.trust38.A.sensitiveBaverageC.individualD.natural39.A.tookonB.putdownC.madeupD.wentover40.AsimpleB.sharpC.nativeD.polite41.A.advantageB.appreciationC.foundationD.motivation42.A.shockedB.relievedC.depressedDhooked43.AcomprehensiveB.historicalC.scientificD.skeptical44.A.speakingB.selectingC.imitatingD.acquiring45.A,adjustingB.devotingC.reducingD.attaching46.A.secretBpurposeC.benefitD.puzzle47.A.expectationB.admirationC.concentrationD.evaluation48.AGraduallyB.SuddenlyC.RegularlyD.Usually49.A.affordableB.accessibleC.invisibleD.accessable50.A.circleB.beginningCoptionsD.rewards51.ArevealedB.explainedC.limitedD.recommended52.A.reasonableB.significantC.similarD.funny53.AsubstituteB.combineC.promoteD.transform54.A.compromiseB.competeC.communicateD.compensate55.A.arbitraryB.objectiveC.considerateD.confident第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APublicChallenges?DiscoverMPA,joinarealClassonlineon19FebruaryIfyouarepassionateaboutpublicinterests,joinarealMPAclass;youwillhavetheopportunitytolivethestudents’experienceandgetafeelingfortheatmosphere,teachingapproachesandlearningprocesses.WatchthelivestreamandlearnhowtobenefitfromSDABocconi'sexpertiseinpublicmanagement,whilelivingforoneyearinMilano.1-YEARFULL-TIMEMPAMASTEROFPUBLICADMINISTRATION19February2023,2:30-4:00pm(CET)MPAClassonEconomicsforPublicDecisionsFormoreinformationandtobookyourplace:mpa.recruiting@sdabocconi.itor/mpaINSIDEMIHMEPJOINUSON5THMARCH2023MEETTHEDIRECTORANDTALKWITHMIHMEPSTUDENTS,ONLINEORFACE-TO-FACEAttendoureventtodiscoverhowMIHMEPcanhelpyouexpandyourinternationalcareerInthehealthcaresector.CometoMilanoorwatchthelivestreamonlinetointeractdirectlywiththeMIHMEPDirectorFedericoLegaandhisstudents.5March,6:30pmCETTheInsiders’View:meetMIHMEPcurrentstudentsFormoreinformationandtoregister:sdabocconiit/mihmepMIHMEP1-yearMASTEROFINTERNATIONALHEALTHCAREMANAGEMENT,ECONOMICSANDPOLICY56.Onceyou'vebookedyourplaceinMPAclass,youwill__________.A.bepassionateaboutpublicinterestsB.havetheopportunitytobeateacherC.getagoodknowledgeofpublicmanagementD.watchthelivestreamtoknowyouradvantages57.SDABocconi'scoursesareaimedat_________.A.academicupgradeB.jobpromotionC.interpersonalcommunicationD.businessmanagementBIn2023,studywaspublishedbyDr.CsillaAriandDr.CsillaAriandDominicD’Agostinoongiantmantarays(巨型蝠鲼),whichexploredtheideaofwhethertheseelasmobranchs(軟骨魚類)couldbeclassedasself-aware.Giantmantashavethelargestbrainofallfishspecies,suggestingcomplexsocialinteractionsandareoftenreferredtoasintelligent.ForthestudyAriandD'Agostinousedthemirrorself-recognitiontest(MSR).Ithasbeenusedtoproveself-awarenessinthegreatapesandAsianelephants.Inordertoconfirmwhetherananimalcanpassthistest,researchersfirstexposetheanimalstoamirror.Iftheyshowsocialresponsestheylikelyperceivedtheirmirrorimageasanotherindividualanddidnotrecognisethemselvesinthemirror.Iftheyshowrepetitiveandunusualmovementstheyareconsideredpotentiallycapableofpassingthetest.Next,researchersusuallyplaceamarkontheanimal’sbody.Theythenobservewhathappenswhenthemarkedanimalisplacedinfrontofamirror.Animalsthatpassthetestwilltypicallyadjusttheirpositionssothattheycangetabetterlookatthenewmarkontheirbody,andmayeventouchortrytomoveit.Typically,theypaymuchmoreattentiontothepartoftheirbodythatbearsanewmarkingInthestudy,duetothedifficultiesassociatedwithmarkingamantaray,observationsweremadeinsteadinrelationtomirrorexposureonly.ResultsshowedthattheMantasexhibitedunusualandhighlyrepetitivemovementsandself-directedbehaviorwhenexposedtothemirror.Morespecificallytheygaveselectiveattentiontothemirrorbydisplayingsignificantlymorerepetitivemovementsthanundercontrolconditionsaswellasseveralunusualbehaviors,suchasexposingandobservingtheirundersideinthemirrorandbubbleblowing,similartowhatwasobservedwhenbottlenosedolphinswereexposedtoamirror.Mantasarealsoabletochangetheircolour,rapidlyincreasingtheintensityoftheirwhiteMarkingswhenanewindividualapproaches.Thiswasnotobservedwhentheywereexposedtothemirror,makingitreasonabletoassumethattheanimalsdidnotrecognizetheirmirrorimageasanewindividualandthattheobservedbehaviorswerenotpartofnormalsocialinteraction.Overall,AriandD’Agostino’sstudyprovidesevidenceforbehavioralresponsesknowntobeprerequisites(先決條件)forself-awarenessandwhichhavebeenusedbyotherresearcherstoconfirmself-recognitioninapespecies.Thisexperimentshinesalightonthepotentialcognitivecapabilitiesoffishandcallsintoquestiontheethical(倫理道德的)practicesofcurrentfisheries.Protectioninsomeregionsdoesexist.Despitethis,upto1,000giantmantasarethoughttobeharvestedfromspecificlocationseveryyearfortheirmeatandgillrakers,thelatterbeingtradedasakindofmedicine.58.Dr.CsillaAriandDr.DominicD’Agostinoconductedthestudyto____________.AexplorehowmantascansurviveinextremeconditionsBdisplaythatmantascaninteractwithhumanbeingsCillustratewhereself-recognitiontestcanbeappliedDprovemantashavetheabilitytorecognizethemselves59.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefinalresultofAriandD'Agostino’sstudyB.TherealpurposeofAriandD'Agostino'sstudyC.ThetheoreticalbasisofAriandD'Agostino'sstudy.D.Thefar-reachingsignificanceofAriandD'Agostino'sstudy.60.HowdidAriandD'Agostinomaketheirfindings?A.Byobservingmantas'behaviours.BByrecordingmantas’colourchanges.CBycollectingstatisticsfromself-recognitiontests.DBycomparingthedifferencesbetweenmantasandapes.61.TheresultofAriandD'Agostino'sstudycouldleadto___________.A.betterprotectionofmantasB.larger-scalehuntingformantasC.tougherrestrictiononethicalfisheriesD.furtherresearchintootherseaanimalsCThemostimportantdeterminingfactorofsuccessorfailure---atworkandinlife--isself-awareness,theabilitytounderstandwhoweare,howothersseeus,andhowwefitintotheworld.Formillionsofyears,theancestorsofhumansevolvedpainfullyslowly.However,about150,000yearsagotherewasanexplosivedevelopmentinthehumanbrainwhere,amongotherthings,wegainedtheabilitytoexamineourownthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors,aswellastoseethingsfromanother’spointofview.Notonlydidthistransformationcreatethefoundationforart,spiritualpracticesandlanguage,butitcamewithasurvivaladvantageforourancestors,whohadtoworktogetherinordertosurvive.Thoughwemaynotfacethesameday-to-daythreatstoourexistence,self-awarenessisnolesscritical.Thereisstrongscientificevidencethatpeoplewhoknowthemselvesandhowothersseethemarehappier.Theyaresmarter,superiorstudents.Theyraisemorematurechildren.Theyalsotendtobemorecreative,confidentandlessaggressive.Butformostpeopleitiseasiertochooseself-delusion(自我欺瞞)ratherthanthecoldhardtruth.Ourincreasingly"me"focusedsocietymakesiteasiertofallintothistrap.Recentgenerationshavegrownupinaworldobsessedwithself-esteem(自負(fù)),constantlybeingremindedoftheirspecialqualities.Notonlyareourassessmentsoftenflawed(有缺陷),butweareusuallyterriblejudgesofourownperformanceandabilities--fromleadershipskillstoachievementsatschoolandwork.What'sscaryisthattheleastcompetentpeopleareusuallythemostconfidentintheirabilities.Howcanweavoidthisfate?Wemustworkontwospecifictypesofinsight.Internalself-awarenessisaninwardunderstandingofourpassionsandaspirations,strengthsandweaknessesandsoon.Andexternalself-awareness,knowinghowothersseeyou,meansunderstandingyourselffromtheoutsidein.Itwouldbeeasytoassumethatsomeonewithinternalself-awarenesswouldalsobeexternallyaware---thatbeingintouchwithourfeelingsandemotionshelpsustuneintohowwe’reseen.Strangely,researchhasoftenshownnorelationshipbetweenthetwo--somestudieshaveevenrevealedaninverse(相反的)one.Forthoselookingtogaintrueinsight,rememberthatotherpeopleoftenseeusmoreobjectivelythanweseeourselvesandthatself-examinationcanhavehiddenpitfalls(陷阱)thatmakeinsightactuallyimpossible.62.Thefirstthreeparagraphscenteraround__________.A.theintelligencegapbetweenmodernmenandtheirancestorsB.thesharpcontrastbetweenself-awarenessoftodayandthepastC.thenecessityofashiftinself-awarenesstosatisfytheneedstodayD.thesignificanceofself-awarenessinhumansurvivalandadvancement63.What'stheproblemwith"me"focusedsocietynowadays?A.people'sperformanceandabilitiesareoverlooked.B.It'sdifficulttoobtainanobjectiveassessmentofourselves.C.Competentpeopletendtobeunconfidentoftheirleadershipskills.D.Modernpeoplefailtobringtheirspecialqualitiesintofullplay.64.WhatdoesthewriterstressInthispassageA.Knowinghowothersseeusisthekeytosuccess.B.Understandingourselvesinwardcontributestoabetterfate.C.Self-examinationhelpsusgaintrueinsightintoourselves.D.Internalself-awarenessandexternalself-awarenessarecloselyrelated.DZeldaD'Apranowasanunstoppableforce,andifyoudidn'tlikeit,youbestgotoutoftheway.It'sthroughmyworkasadirectoroftheVictorianWomen'sTrustthatIgottoknowZelda,andshehasbeenapersonalheroofmineeversince.Ifeelluckyforeveryconversationwehadtogether.EachtimeIwalkedawayfeelinglikeIcoulddoanything,andsheusedthosepowersveryskillfully.Shetoldmetoaskformorefromtheworld,evenifIwantedthesun.So,tohonormyfriend:I'llhaveyourmoontoo,thanks.Asastaunchfeminist(女權(quán)主義者),laborunionist,andpayjusticeadvocate,Zeldahadaneverlastingimpactonthewomen'smovementandlabormovementswithinAustralia.Shealsolookthetimeinherlateryearstohelpandnurtureyoungfeminists.I,andmanyothers,arebeneficiariesofthatkindness.Sheleftschoolat14tojointheworkforce,anditwasinthisfactoryworkshebegantowitnessfirst-handtheinequalitybetweenmaleandfemaleworkers.Witheachjobshetookshewouldpointouttheinjusticeofthisdisparity(懸殊)toheremployersandwouldbeswiftlydismissed.Shedidn'tcareaboutpersonalconsequences,shecaredaboutfairness.In1969,fedupwiththelackofprogressforwomen,ZeldasecuredherselftothedoorsoftheCommonwealthBuildingtoprotestthedismissalinthearbitrationcourtoftheequalpaycase,ofwhichshewasatestcasewiththeAustralasianMeatIndustryEmployeesUnion(AMIEU).Inanall-too-familiarpattern,forthis"outspokenness"shewasfiredfromtheAMIEU.ThelegislationZeldafoughtforhasbeenallbuteroded(逐漸消失的).TheEqualPayActof1972hasbeenaggressivelywatereddowntobecomethe"FairWorkAct"andnolongerevenmentions“payequality","genderdiscrimination"or"equalpay".Weallowedourselvestobethefrogsinthehotwater.Zeldanoticed,andI'mheartbrokenshecouldn'tstaylongenoughtoseeusfixit.Butfixitwewill.WhenZeldawaschainedtothedoorsofparliament,apoliceofficerbegantocriticizeher."Aren'tyouembarrassed?It'sjustyouonyourown,"hesaid.Withouthesitating,shereplied"No.Becausesoontherewillbethree,thentherewillbefive,andthentherewillbe...".Shewasright.TendaysafterherprotestshewasjoinedbyAlvaGeikieandThelmaSolomon.Fromthataction,thethreewomenfoundedtheWomen'sActionCommitteeandtheWomen’sLiberationCentre,fromwhichtheWomen'sLiberationMovementinMelbournewasborn.ThischangedthelandscapeoffeministorganizinginAustraliaforever.Inher1995biography,Zeldadescribedwantingtogetmorewomeninvolvedinactivism,because"wehadpassedthestageofcaringabouta"lady-like'imagebecausewomenhadfortoolongbeenpolite...andwerestillbeingignored".Shedidn'tcareaboutwhatpeoplethoughtofher,shecaredaboutfairness.TheWomen'sActionCommitteeorganizedtheveryfirstpro-choicerallyin1975,withanimpressiveturnoutofover500women.Itwasreportedbythemediaasa"hordeofangrybarefootwomen"takingtothestreets.Zeldaassuredmetheyweredefinitelyweaningshoes.Shereallydidwalkthewalk,throughoutherentirelife.In2023,theVictorianTradesHallCouncilintroducedtheZeldaD'ApranoAwardforunionactivism.Inabittersweetcoincidence,thenominations(提名)forthe2023awardopenedontheverydayshepassedaway.TheflagatTradesHallwasloweredtohalfmastinherhonour.Thelegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofZeldaD'Apranocannotbecontainedwithinmemorialwritings,anditcannotdie.Itliveswithintheheartsoffeminists--youngandold--who,inspiredbyherspirit,willcontinuetofightforequalityandfairness.Itlivesinthefireinourbellies.Itlivesinthesmirk(假笑)wewearwhenwearedoubted.Eventhroughtheheartacheofloss,itlives.65.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto_______.A.providesomekeyinformationaboutZeldaD'ApranoB.directthereaders'attentiontothepowerfulsymbolC.expressgreatadmirationforthegreatfeministD.provethepopularityofthegreatfeminist66.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthemajoreventsinZelda'slife?a.ShewasfiredfromtheAMIEU.b.Sheleftschoolat14tojointheworkforce.c.Sheco-foundedtheWomen'sActionCommittee.d.TheWomen'sActionCommitteeorganisedtheveryfirstpro-choicerally.e.TheZeldaD'ApranoAwardforunionactivismwasintroduced.A.eabdcB.bcdaeC.bacdeD.ebcda67.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5imply?A.ZeldaD'Aprano'seffortswerefarfromenough.B.TheauthoritiesapprovedTheEqualPayActof1972.C.Peoplecouldhardlyputupwiththeinequalityandunfairness.D.Peoplesubmittedtotheworseningsituationaboutwomen'srights.68.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZelda?A.Determined,tolerantandrealistic.B.Determined,ambitiousandoptimistic.CConservative,stubbornandaggressive.D.Independent,narrow-mindedandgenerous.69.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor_________.A.appealstopeopletofollowinZelda'sfootstepsB.encouragespeopletodoubtthegovernment’sdecisionC.callsforthefeministstovaluethehard-wonpeacefullifeDurgespeopletogetovertheirheartacheoflosingZelda70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ATerribleLossofHumanJusticeB.AnUnrealizedDreamforFairPayC.AReviewofAustralianSocialPrejudiceD.APioneerinGenderEqualityandFairness第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。DoPeopleinPublicLifeHaveaRighttoPrivacy?People,famousornot,havearighttoprivacy,whichisabasichumanright.Althoughsomeofthemhavevoluntarilymadethemselvesknowntotheworld,theyarestillentitledtolivealifewithoutothersfollowingthemallthetime.However,wehavetodistinguishbetweenfamouspeople.Basically,therearethosewhowereseekingapubliclife---oratleastknewtosomeextentwhattheyweregoinginto--andthosewhowerenot.Politicians,athletes,actors,musiciansandentertainersbelongtotheformer.Thelatterareordinarycitizenswhobecomesignificant,becauseoftheirextraordinaryexperiences,forexample,victimsofcrimesortragedies,butalsocriminals.Thenumberofordinarycitizenswhoreceivetheircelebrity(名人)statusunwillinglyisquitebigandtheprivacyofthosepeopleneedstobeespeciallyrespectedandmaintained.Names,addressesorpicturesthatcouldleadtotheidentificationofapersonshouldneverbemadepublic.Itisnotofinterestforthereaders,anditusuallydoesnotmakeadifferenceforthem,whatthenameofsomeoneis,butfortheoneconcernedpublicationofidentitycouldmeanembarrassmentandharassment(騷擾).Suspectedcriminals,forinstance,couldlosetheirjobs,theirfamiliescouldbreakuportheirwholelivescouldgetdestroyed,evenwhentheyareinnocent.Apartfromthat,assoonassomeoneiswellknown,theyarepursuedandharassedbyjournalistsdemandinginterviews.Alsoincaseswhereafamilyjusthadtoexperiencethelossofadearperson,thepressusuallyshowslittlerespectforthat.Inthecaseofpoliticiansorotherpowerfulpeople,therighttoprivacycomesintoconflictwithanotherright,thepublic'srighttoknow.Therefore,therighttoprivacyofcertainpoliticianssometimeshastobeneglectedtoensurearightfulrunningofthecountry.Butdoweneedtogetinformedabouteverythingthereis?Actually,thepositionofpoliticiansintheeyeofthepublicisespeciallydifficulttojudge.Ontheonehandpoliticiansusetheirhappyfamilyandhomeincampaigns;ontheotherhand,weknowpersonalbehaviorshavenothingtodowithcompetenceinrunningacountryandprivatedetails,evenifcompletelyirrelevant,canstillruincareers.Sometimesonlyduetotheintrusion(侵入)ofprivacy,corruptionorsimilarcrimescanbemadepublic,butatthesametimenoteverythinginone'slifeisconnectedtoone'soffice.Whenpersonalmoralityandfamilyvaluesaredeliberatelyusedbypoliticiansasareasonforthemtobeelected,theyhavechosentomakeitapublicissueratherthanaprivateone.Thisisasadfact,butitdoesnotjustifyintrusionofthepersonallivesofallpoliticians.Apoliticianstillis,likeeveryoneelse,entitledtoprivacy.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsAbasicrightPeople,famousornot,havearighttolivealifewiththeirprivacy(71)▲byothers.(72)▲betweenfamouspeople▲Somepeoplesuchaspoliticians,athletesandsoonseekapubliclife(73)▲.▲Someordinarypeoplebecomefamousjustduetotheirspecialexperiences.(74)▲oflossofprivacyforordinarycelebrities▲Lifeforsuspectedcriminals,evenifinnocent,mightendupin(75)▲.▲Constantinterviewswilldisturbthe(76)▲ofpeople'slife.◆Thepresswillmakepeople(77)▲morefromthelossofadearperson.Analysisofprivacyforpoliticians◆Somepoliticians’righttoprivacyhastobeneglected(78)▲thepublic’srighttoknow.◆Somepoliticianstake(79)▲oftheirprivacyincampaigns,placingitatrisk.◆Theintrusionofprivacyhelps(80)▲crimesamongpoliticians.ConclusionWeshouldnotinvadethepersonallivesofpolitic