The Adverbial Clause 狀語從句 人教

TheAdverbialClause(狀語從句)Howmanyadverbialclausesdoyouknow?1、時(shí)間狀語從句2、地點(diǎn)狀語從句3、原因狀語從句4、目的狀語從句5、結(jié)果狀語從句6、條件狀語從句7、方式狀語從句8、 讓步狀語從句9、比較狀語從句A．Heworkedsohardthathegainedothers'respect.

B．Nowthateveryoneishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.

C．Asheisill,hecan'tcometoday.

D．Ifheisstillsleeping,don'twakehimup.

E．Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.

F．Hemighthavehelpedyouevenif（eventhough）hewasbusy.G．IhavemadegreaterprogressthisyearthanIdidlastyear.

H．HedoesaswellinmathsasI.

I．Beforehebecameateacher,hehadworkedinafactoryforsomeyears.

J．Whenhecalledme,Iwasdoingmyhomework.

K．WhileIwasinthecountry,Iusedtogofishingwithmyneighbours.

L．Assoonashegotthere,hebegantohelpthestudentswiththeirstudy.

M．ThemoreIlookatthepicture,thelessIlikeit.從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞

特殊引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,untiltheminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when4.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.5.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.

1.Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.2.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.

3.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)themomenttheysawtheguard.時(shí)間狀語從句1：

Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp

itisneeded.（03全國卷）

A．unless B．since C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when根據(jù)句意，此處只能為時(shí)間狀語從句，故答案為D。unless

引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“除非”；although

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”；since雖引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，但意思為“從…以來”，這些都與題意無關(guān)。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語的引導(dǎo)詞很多，復(fù)習(xí)when時(shí)要注意比較它與while與as的區(qū)別。Dwhen,while,as

三者的具體用法關(guān)鍵在于動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間及從句的動(dòng)詞。while

指“在某一段時(shí)間里”，“在…期間”，while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的

；when意為“這時(shí)”或“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”，從句既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，又可以用瞬間動(dòng)詞；as側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)主、從句動(dòng)作同點(diǎn)或同段進(jìn)行。Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.when,while后還可以接分詞短語。when

作并列連詞，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作在發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作接著發(fā)生，這時(shí)就不能用while、as。Iwaswalkingonthestreetwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulder.while作并列連詞，表示兩種情況對(duì)比。HewasplayingtheguitarwhilehissisterwaswatchingTV.2：

1)—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim

hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.（03北京春季）

A．a(chǎn)fter B．unless C．until D．When2)Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken________hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.

（05北京春季）

A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.because

until/till“直到……止”(肯定句，主句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞);not…until“直到……才”(否定句，主句是終止性動(dòng)詞);until可用于倒裝句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句，till不用于句首。

NotuntilIreturneddidshefinishherhomework.ItwasnotuntilIreturnedhomethatshefinishedherhomework.CA3：

1、TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears______theNorthwonintheend.(05廣東卷)A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then2、Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.（03北京）

A.until B.when C.before D.asbefore從句是高考中的一大熱點(diǎn)，從時(shí)間概念上不難作出判斷。注意它的翻譯：在肯定句中一般翻譯成“…（主句的動(dòng)作）才…（從句的動(dòng)作）”，如題1；或“還沒有…（從句的動(dòng)作）就…（主句的動(dòng)作）”，如題2。BC4：—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher_______Isawher.（01北京春季）A．whileB．themomentC．suddenlyD．oncethetime（當(dāng)……的時(shí)刻）,themoment/minute/second/instant(一…就…),nexttime(下次),thefirsttime(第一次…的時(shí)候),thelasttime(上次…的時(shí)候)，immediately（一…就…）,instantly（一…就…）,directly（一…就…）等詞或詞組組可引導(dǎo)表示示時(shí)間的狀語語從句；還有有一些表示習(xí)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作的的詞如：everytime（每次）,eachtime（每次）,whenever（每當(dāng)）等也也可引導(dǎo)表示示時(shí)間的狀語語從句。B地點(diǎn)wherewherever,anywhere,everywhere

,

wherethere原因because,since,as,forseeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,,inas/somuchas,從句常用引導(dǎo)詞特殊引導(dǎo)詞1.Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.2.Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.3.MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.4.Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’’sbeginourconference.5.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.6.Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup____therewasonceatheatre.A．thatB．WhereC．whichD．when若對(duì)狀語從從句進(jìn)行分分析則一眼眼看出主句句缺地點(diǎn)狀狀語,狀語從句的的主語是atheatre,謂語是“有有”,缺的有兩處處,一處是時(shí)間間狀語,另一處是地地點(diǎn)狀語,由于主句的的時(shí)間狀語語已給出,再選就不符符合邏輯了了,恰好從句缺缺地點(diǎn),主句也缺地地點(diǎn)狀語,where的作用就是是地點(diǎn)狀語語,因此要選B。Bbecause用來回答why的問題，語語氣最強(qiáng)一一般放在主主句之后since表示既然或或全已知的的理由,稍加分析即即可表明的的原因,多放句首As從句常放在在句首，說說明原因，，主句說明明結(jié)果，常常用于口語語中。For表示補(bǔ)充說說明原因.seeing(that),nowthat和since,as意義相似，，他們都有有“鑒于某某個(gè)事實(shí)””的意思，，that可以省去。。目的sothat,inorderthatlest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat從句常用引導(dǎo)詞特殊引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)果so…that,so…that,such…that,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,1.Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.2.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.3.Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.4.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.5.Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.（02全國）Ａ．whichＢ．whenＣ．sothatＤ．a(chǎn)sifC條件if,unless,as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat

方式as,asif,howtheway

從句常用引導(dǎo)詞特殊引導(dǎo)詞1.WheninRome,doastheRomando.2.Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss.3.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.1.We’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.2.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.3.Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.條件狀語從從句1：1、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.（2000全國）A．a(chǎn)slongasB．whileC．ifD．eventhough2、Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.（05重慶卷）A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.ifunless相當(dāng)于ifnot，意思是“除除非…”“如果不…就…”。這也是高高考的熱點(diǎn)點(diǎn)之一。復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)也應(yīng)應(yīng)給予高度度重視。CA2：1、_____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.（04北京春季））A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.Evenif2、IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait.（05全國卷3）A．incaseB．sothatC．inorderD．a(chǎn)sifaslongas與asfaras都可引導(dǎo)條條件狀語從從句，aslongas表示“只要要…”，asfaras表示“就…而論（而言言）”。題題1根據(jù)題意應(yīng)應(yīng)該選用B。incase表示“以防防”，根據(jù)據(jù)題2的句意，不不難作出選選擇。BA讓步though,although,evenif,eventhough

as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，while(一般用在句首)，nomatter…，inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever從句常用引導(dǎo)詞特殊引導(dǎo)詞MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’’tagreetohisproposal.盡管我很尊尊敬他，我我卻不同同意他的建建議。Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.Hewon’’tlistenwhateveryoumaysay.讓步步狀狀語語從從句句1：1、_____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（04江蘇蘇））A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless2、Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南南卷卷））(B)A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthoughwhile是高高考考中中的的高高頻頻詞詞，，它它既既可可引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時(shí)時(shí)間間狀狀語語從從句句，，又又可可引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)并并列列句句，，還還可可引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)讓讓步步狀狀語語從從句句，，表表示示““盡盡管管””。evenif等于于eventhough，表示示““即即使使、、盡盡管管””。asthough等于于asif，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)方方式式狀狀語語從從句句，，表表示示““好好像像、、似似乎乎””。AB2：1、Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.（05天津津卷卷））A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough2、Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.（05浙江）A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherevernomatterwh-與wh-ever的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別別：nomatterwh-只引導(dǎo)讓步狀狀語從句，此此時(shí)與wh-ever通用。如:Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞詞性從句，Nomatterwh-不能。如：WhateverIcandoforyouwillbenothingbutpayingadebt.WhoevercanhelpuswillbewelcomeAB比較as(同級(jí)比較),than(不同程度的比較)themore…themore…;justas…，so…;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no…morethan;notAsomuchasB從句常用引導(dǎo)詞特殊引導(dǎo)詞Sheisasbad-temperedashermother.Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.Foodistomenwhatoilistomachine.食物之于人，，猶如油之于于機(jī)器。狀語從句的時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)問題1：1、Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequickrepairwork.（04全國IV）AhasdoneBisdoingCdoesDhaddone2、Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.（05北京春季）A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when在條件，時(shí)間間和讓步從句句中，用一般般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示示一般將來時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在在完成時(shí)表將將來完成時(shí)，，用一般過去去時(shí)表過去將將來時(shí)。在s