高考英語-ethnic-culture民族文化課件-外研版選修7

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1．Hetriedto________(使適應(yīng))himselftothenewlifethere.答案：adjust2．HerEnglishaccentissogoodthatyouwouldthinkshewasa________(本地的)speaker.答案：native3．Inthearmycampthequiltsareusually________(折疊)inthismanner.答案：folded4．Themoreshetriedtogetoutofthesituation，themore________(尷尬的；為難的)itbecame.答案：awkward5．Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesucha________(愚蠢的)mistake.答案：foolish6．Wearingtheweddingringonthefourthfingerofthelefthandisanold________(風(fēng)俗)．答案：custom7．Thejobrequiresdealingwithpeoplefrom________(不同的)cultures.答案：diverse8．________(顯然地)，shewastryingherbesttosaveherchildfromsevereillness.答案：Apparently9．Itwillcostusalotofmoneyto________(布置，裝備)ournewflat.答案：furnish10．Asmall________(少數(shù))ofpeoplevotedfortheproposal.答案：minorityⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

出發(fā)，動(dòng)身2．

適應(yīng)，調(diào)整3．

組成；虛構(gòu)；化妝4．

(偶然)遇見5．

拔出；(列車等)駛出6．

在使用7．

備有，安裝有8．

在遠(yuǎn)處9．

仔細(xì)考慮setoffadjust(oneself)tomakeupeacrosspulloutinusebefurnishedwithinthedistancethinkoverⅢ.課文原句突破1．Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500-metreYulongXueshanMountain，________________________________________.古城依山而建，對面是海拔五千五百米的玉龍雪山，山峰被積雪所覆蓋。答案：itspeakcoveredwithsnow2．Theskyisclearblueand________________thinkI’ve________seenanythingelse________beautifulinmylife.這里的天空碧藍(lán)如洗，我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。答案：Idon’t；ever；so3．________________________________________tobeatfirst，weareallthesame，allequal.無論起初我們看上去有多么不同，然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的，每個(gè)人都是平等的。答案：Howeverdifferentwemayappear4．________________________，theoldtownisamazeofcanals，littlebridgesandtinycobbledstreetsthattouristsgetlostin.從上面俯看，古城就是一座由溝渠、小橋和鵝卵石鋪成的待巷構(gòu)成的迷宮，游人極易迷失其中。答案：Seenfromabove5．Theysitinsmallcirclesinthesquare，________theirbabies________theirbacks，________________inthetourists.她們圍成小圈坐在廣場上，身背孩子，對游客絲毫不感興趣。答案：with；on；pletelyuninterestedminorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族①Theyaresupportedbyonlyaminorityofvoters.他們只得到少數(shù)選民的支持。②Thenationwantspeace；onlyaminoritywant(s)thewartocontinue.全國人民要和平，只有少數(shù)人希望繼續(xù)打仗。③Themajorityofdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康。④Amongthemembersofthemitteethosewhoareinfavouroftheplanareinthemajority.委員中贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的占大多數(shù)。1.完成句子__________________(大多數(shù)學(xué)生覺得)quitehardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.答案：Themajorityofstudentsfinditrunv．控制，管理；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；褪色；跑，奔跑；行駛；延伸(1)well/badlyrun經(jīng)營良好/不好runahotel/school經(jīng)營一家旅館/學(xué)校(2)runafter追趕某人，追逐某物runacross偶然遇見某人或發(fā)現(xiàn)某物runout(ofsth.)(指供應(yīng)品)用完，耗盡；(指人)用完，耗盡inthelongrun從長遠(yuǎn)來說①Hehasnoideahowtorunabusiness.他絲毫不懂企業(yè)管理。②Don’ttouchtheenginewhileit’srunning.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候不要去碰它。③ThecolorranwhenIwashedyourredshirt，andnowallyoursocksarepink！你的紅襯衫在我洗的時(shí)候掉色了，現(xiàn)在你的襪子全都成了粉紅色！④Ihaverunoutofmymoney.我的錢已用完了。2.Withhismoney________，hecouldn’tgohome.A．givenout B．usingupC．runningoutof D．runningout解析：句意為：錢花光了，他回不了家了。runout“用光，耗盡”和money之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此用它的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。useup也有“用光、耗盡”的意思，但它是及物動(dòng)詞短語，如果選它應(yīng)用usedup形式。答案：Dfastenv．固定(某物)，使(某物)牢固；關(guān)緊，系牢，扎牢(1)fastenup扣牢，系牢；縛緊，把拉鏈拉好fastensth.tosth.把某物固定/貼/釘在另一物上fastenAandBtogether將A和B牢牢聯(lián)結(jié)在一起(2)fastenyoureyeson注視著，盯著fastenyourattentionon集中注意力于；認(rèn)真地考慮①Hefasteneduphiscoatandhurriedout.他扣好大衣就匆匆出去了。②Astheplanewasgettingreadytotakeoff，weallfastenedourseatbelts.飛機(jī)就要起飛了，我們都系好了安全帶。③Pleasefastenyourattentiononyourwork.請把注意力集中在工作上。3.完成句子①女士們，先生們，請系好安全帶。Ladiesandgentlemen，please_______________________________.②她無需幫助就能穿上外套，不僅能給自己扣好紐扣，還能幫助其他孩子扣紐扣。Shecouldputonhercoatwithouthelpandnotonly________________butotherchildren’stoo.答案：①fastenyourseatbelts②fastenherownbuttonsadjustvi.&vt.調(diào)整；使適合(教材原句P67)Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.我的眼睛不得不去適應(yīng)里面的一片漆黑。①Ittookawhileforhiseyestoadjusttotheblackness.他用一小會(huì)兒的時(shí)間來讓眼睛適應(yīng)這個(gè)漆黑的地方。②Thiskindofdeskcanbeadjustedtotheheightyouneed.Besides，it’snotexpensiveatall.這種課桌可以調(diào)整到你需要的高度，況且一點(diǎn)也不貴。③Whenachildisstudyingabroad，hemustlearntoadjust/adapttolivingonhisown.當(dāng)孩子出國留學(xué)時(shí)，他必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)獨(dú)立生活。④JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation，WangPingappeared.我正努力適應(yīng)這里的新環(huán)境，這時(shí)王平出現(xiàn)了。⑤We’vehadtomakesomeadjustmentstoouroriginalplans.我們不得不對我們最初的計(jì)劃作一些調(diào)整。4.(2011·長沙模擬)Overtheyears，wealllearnedto________，andtoadapttoournewfamilyarrangement.A．a(chǎn)djust B．concernC．bine D．declare解析：句意為：經(jīng)過這些年，我們都學(xué)會(huì)了調(diào)整自己，并適應(yīng)我們新的家庭規(guī)則。答案：A5．(2010·杭州模擬)—Didhesaysomethinginthelecturethat________you?—Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech.A．a(chǎn)djustedto B．a(chǎn)ttachedtoC．referredto D．a(chǎn)ppealedto解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文可知演講并沒有吸引我。故選appealto對……有吸引力；adjustto適應(yīng)；attachto依附于……；referto提及。答案：Dfurnishv．為(房屋或房間)配備家具；供應(yīng)；裝備(教材原句P67)Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor，andalowtablewithateapot.小屋里有些家具，地上鋪著幾塊地毯，一張矮桌上放著一把茶壺。①Theapartmentiswell/badlyfurnished!那間公寓家具齊全/欠缺。②Havingboughtthehouse，theycouldn’taffordtofurnishit.買了這所房子以后，他們買不起家具來布置它了。③Thehousewasfurnishedwithsomeoldtables，ablackboard，andanoldstove.房子里擺放著幾張舊桌子，一塊黑板和一個(gè)舊爐子。④Thisshopfurnisheseverythingthatisneededforcamping.這家商店供應(yīng)各種野營用品。⑤MrandMrsShawhaveboughtsomemodernfurniturefortheirlivingroom.肖夫婦買了些新式家具布置起居室。6.Reading________themindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge；itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.A．furnishes B．instructsC．a(chǎn)dmits D．quits解析：句意為：閱讀只是為我們提供知識材料，思考才能把我們讀的東西變成自己的。furnish“提供”符合句意。instruct指導(dǎo)；admit承認(rèn)；quit停止，都不符合句意。答案：Asetoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸(教材原句P67)GeorgeandIlookedateachother，thensetoffafterher.喬治和我對視了一眼，就起身跟著她。①Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks；theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.這些煙火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。②Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們就最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車站。③Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程？setout出發(fā)；開始setouttodosth.著手做某事setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事setfireto/setsth.onfire點(diǎn)火，放火setanexampleto給……樹立榜樣setaside留出，儲(chǔ)蓄besetin以……為背景④Trytosetasideatleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.爭取每天至少抽出一個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯。⑤ThefilmissetinEnglandintheearly18thcentury.這部電影以18世紀(jì)初的英國為背景。⑥Shesetaboutclearingupaftertheparty.聚會(huì)之后，她開始收拾東西打掃衛(wèi)生。7.完成句子Hehasmadeuphismindto__________________(出發(fā)去北京)toattendthemedicalconference.答案：setoffforBeijinginthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處(教材原句P67)Inthedistancewasanoxworkinginafield.在遠(yuǎn)處，有一頭公牛在田地里耕作。(1)keepone’sdistancefrom與……保持一定距離；疏遠(yuǎn)keepsb.atadistance不與某人太親近(2)atadistance隔一段距離fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處/方inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處withinwalking/drivingdistance走路/開車去就可以①Isawsomesmokeinthedistance.我看到遠(yuǎn)處有些煙。②It’sbetterforyoutokeephimatadistance.你最好不要和他親近。③Therailwaystationisatadistanceoftwomilesawayfromourschool.火車站離我們學(xué)校有兩英里的路程。④Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.這幅畫離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)看更好看了。8.完成句子①ThefacesofthefamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseen____________________(從50英里處)．②Shewaswarnedto______________________(遠(yuǎn)離他)Charlesifshedidn’twanttogethurt.答案：①fromadistanceof50miles②keepherdistancefrom(教材原句P58)TheskyisclearblueandIdon’tthinkI’veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.這里的天空碧藍(lán)如洗，我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。①ChinaislargerthananyoftheothercountriesinAsia.中國是亞洲最大的國家。②She’smorecarefulthananyoneelse.她比任何人都仔細(xì)。③Nobodycandotheworkbetterthanhedid.這項(xiàng)工作他做得最好。④Nooneissodeafasthosewhowon’tlisten.最聾者莫過于不聽勸說的人。⑤I’veneverreadamoreinterestingbook.我從來沒有讀過比這更有趣的書。9.—It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeacherssay.—It’strue.Ican’tagree________.A．whatever；more B．nomatterwhat；moreC．nomatterwhat；much D．whatever；much解析：句意為：——對學(xué)生來說，老師無論說什么他都聽這是不對的?！_實(shí)如此，我完全同意。B、C部分中的nomatterwhat只引導(dǎo)狀語從句，不引導(dǎo)主語或賓語從句，因此先排除，而Ican’tagreemore是固定用法，意思是“我再同意不過了”。因此選A。答案：A(教材原句P58)Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppsiteitisthe5,500-metreYulongXueshanMountain，itspeakcoveredwithsnow.古城依山而建，對面是海拔五千五百米的玉龍雪山，山峰被積雪所覆蓋。①Theproblemssolved，thequalityhasbeenimproved.隨著問題的解決，質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。②Therebeingnooneelsetoturnto，Ihadtoetoseeyou.我沒有其他可以求助的人，只能來找你。③Timepermitting，we’llgoforanoutingtomorrow.如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。④Summerover，studentsreturnedtoschool.夏天過去了，學(xué)生們回到了學(xué)校。⑤Hewalkedintotheclassroom，hisheadlowered.低著頭，他走進(jìn)教室。10.(重慶高考)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishing B．finishedC．hadfinished D．werefinished解析：本題考查名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語theirlessons和動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)完成關(guān)系，故用過去分詞finished。答案：B(教材原句P59)Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst，weareallthesame，allequal.無論起初我們看上去有多么不同，然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的，每個(gè)人都是平等的。①Howevertoughtheproblemmaybe，I’llworkitoutbymyself.(＝Nomatterhow)無論問題可能有多難，我將自己解決。②I’llbeyourtruefriend，whateverhappens.(＝nomatterwhat)不論發(fā)生什么，我總是你真正的朋友。③Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldremembertoturnoffthelight.(≠Nomatterwho)不論是誰最后離開房間，都應(yīng)該記著去關(guān)燈。④Whateverdecisionhemade(＝Nomatterwhatdecision)Iwouldsupportit.無論他做出什么決定我都會(huì)支持的。11.(2011·河南重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Inthisuniversityamedalwithtenthousanddollars________gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A．isgiventowhoever B．a(chǎn)regiventoanyonewhoC．isgiventowhomever D．a(chǎn)regiventoeveryone解析：考查主謂一致和連接代詞。全句的主語是amedal，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；在賓語從句中，連接詞在從句中作主語，因此用主格whoever。答案：A12．________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A．Nomatterwhat B．NomatterwhichC．Whatever D．Whichever解析：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空白處應(yīng)選擇連詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在主語從句中作team的定語使用，選項(xiàng)中只有whichever可同時(shí)具備這兩種功能。答案：D13．(2009·陜西卷)Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto________wantstodothejob.A．who B．whomeverC．nomatterwho D．whoever解析：句意為：指南類的書對想從事這項(xiàng)工作的任何人都會(huì)有幫助。本題考查名詞性從句。首先排除C項(xiàng)，nomatterwho只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句；who表特指；whomever與whoever同樣可以表示任何人，但設(shè)空處連接代詞需作賓語從句的主語，故排除B項(xiàng)。答案：DⅠ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．ThisisthemostbeautifullakeI’veeverseeninmylife.→Ihaveneverseen__________________lakeinmylife.答案：amorebeautiful2．Hismoneyusedup，hehadtoaskhisfriendsforhelp.→Hismoney________________，hehadtoaskhisfriendsforhelp.答案：runningout3．It’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.→____________________incryingoverthespiltmilk.答案：Thereisnopoint4．Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownforfiveyears.→________fiveyears________helefthishometown.答案：Itis；since5．Howevercleveryouare，youshouldstudyhard.→________________cleveryouare，youshouldstudyhard.答案：NomatterhowⅡ.易錯(cuò)模塊1．(2011·江西玉山一中月考)Thefive-year-oldboy________，thewholefamilyburstintotears.A．kidnap B．kidnappedC．waskidnapped D．waskidnapping解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：這個(gè)5歲的男孩被綁架后，全家人號啕大哭。前半句是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，thefive-year-oldboy與kidnap之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。答案：B2．(山東高考)Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft，themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunched B．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunched D．tobelaunched解析：句中沒有連接詞，故不能選作謂語動(dòng)詞的A項(xiàng)；themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由attheendoflastMarch可知應(yīng)選用表示動(dòng)作完成的B項(xiàng)。答案：B3．—Wow！Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．covered B．coverC．tocover D．covering解析：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。snow和cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：D4．Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman，________withcold.A．theirfacesred B．theirfaceswereredC．theirfacesturnedred D．theirfacestobered解析：本題考查由“名詞＋形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。答案：A5．Hearingthenoise，Peterrushedintotheroom，hisfacestill________withshavingcream.A．covered B．coveringC．havingcovered D．tocover解析：此題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。cover與hisface之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞-ed形式。句意為“一聽見聲音，彼得就沖進(jìn)了房間，臉上仍然涂著剃須膏”。答案：AⅢ.語法專練本單元語法——過去分詞作狀語1．(2010·上海春招)________bythegrowing