Unit5《First-aid》課件-重點(diǎn)單詞短語詳解與練習(xí)(新人教版必修5)

Unit5Firstaid基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記1._____________vt.&n.幫助,救助,支援2._____________n.傷害；損害3._____________vi.出血，流血4._____________vt.使窒息；哽住5._____________adj.血污的；流血的6._____________v.&n.發(fā)熱，燃燒burnaidinjurybleedchokebloody7.____________n.&vt.毒藥；使中毒8.____________n.對(duì)待；論述9.____________n.救護(hù)車10.____________adj.溫和的，溫柔的11.ironn.&vt.___________________12.electricadj.___________________13.swellv.___________________poisontreatmentambulancemild鐵，熨斗，燙平電的；發(fā)電的腫起，使增長(zhǎng)14.damagen.&vt.________________15.jewelleryn.________________16.damagev.&n.________________17.symptomn.________________18.ceremonyn.________________19.braveryn.________________20.pressuren.________________壓；按；榨，壓迫損害；損失，毀壞珠寶；首飾損害，加害于；損失，損毀癥狀，征候，征兆儀式，典禮，禮儀勇敢，勇氣，壯觀二、詞匯拓展1.injurevt.傷害，損害

_________n.傷，傷口；傷害，損害_________adj.受傷的__________adj.傷害的,中傷的;不公正的injuriousinjuryinjured⑴He___________(injure)inanaccident.

⑵Heescapedfromthetrainwreckwithout________(injure).wasinjuredinjury⑶The_________(injure)passengerswererushedtothehospital.

⑷Smokingis__________(injure)tothelungs.injuredinjurious2.bloodn.血，血液；血統(tǒng)，家族

_________v.(使)出血，抽血；榨取

_________adj.血污的，流血的；殘忍的bloodybleed⑴Jackcamehomewitha_________(blood)nose.

⑵She_______(blood)alotsoonafterthebabywasborn.

⑶Thegovernmentcallsontheyouth_____________________(獻(xiàn)血)voluntarily.todonatetheirbloodbloodybled3.poisonn.毒藥，毒害;vt.毒害；放毒于_____________adj.有毒的，有害的

⑴It’stimethat________(poison)TVplaysshouldbeforbiddentoplay.

⑵Hetriedtokillhimselfby________(服毒).

⑶Gasesfromcars___________(正在污染)theairofourcities.poisonouspoisonoustakingpoisonarepoisoning三、詞組互譯1.生病___________________2.榨出，擠出___________________3.在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?在通常的位置_______________4.找到,得到___________________5.許多,大量(只修飾可數(shù)名詞________________6.受傷___________________fallillsqueezeoutinplaceputone’shandonanumberofgetinjured7.被燒傷__________________8.保護(hù)……免于__________________9.觸電__________________10.輕微的紅腫__________________11.beproudof__________________12.carryout__________________13.closeto__________________14.dependon__________________beburnedprotect...fromelectricshockmildlyswollen為……自豪實(shí)施，執(zhí)行接近依靠15.firstaid__________________16.hangup__________________17.inhonourof__________________18.inhospital__________________19.inplace__________________20.makeadifference__________________急救掛斷電話向……表示敬意住院在適當(dāng)或通常的位置有作用四、詞組運(yùn)用1.Tom以他是一名醫(yī)生而自豪。(beproudof)2.他的工作就是保護(hù)很多病人，使他們免受嚴(yán)重傷害。(anumberof，protect...from；)2.Hisworkistoprotectanumberofpatientsfromgettingbadlyinjured.1.Tomisproudofhisbeingadoctor.3.一天，Tom接到一個(gè)電話說一個(gè)工廠里有人觸電受傷。(electricshock，getinjured)4.一掛斷電話，Tom馬上出發(fā)到工廠去實(shí)施急救。(hangup，carryout，firstaid)3.Oneday，Tomreceivedacall，sayingthataworkergotanelectricshockinafactory.4.Afterhangingup，Tomsetouttothefactorytocarryoutthefirstaid.5.到達(dá)工廠后，他馬上接近傷者。(closeto)6.傷者除受到電擊外，而且還被燒傷，已有輕微的紅腫。(beburned，mildlyswollen)5.Hegotclosetotheinjuredworkerassoonashearrivedatthefactory.6.Besidestheelectricshock，theinjuredworkeralsogotburnedandtheburnwasmildlyswollen.7.Tom立刻用他所能找到的設(shè)備進(jìn)行急救。(putone’shandon)8.他的急救很快有了效果，病人情況有了好轉(zhuǎn)。(makeadifference)7.Immediately，Tomgavefirstaidtotheinjuredworker，usinganythinghecouldputhishandson.8.Hisfirstaidsoonmadeadifference，andtheworkerbecamebetter.9.周圍的人群用熱烈的掌聲表達(dá)他們對(duì)Tom的敬意。(inhonourof)9.ThecrowdgaveTomawarmapplauseinhonourofhisefforts.掌握重要考點(diǎn)核心單詞1.temporaryadj.暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的反義：permanentadj.永久的，持久的運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。Thebosshadtohiresome_____________(臨時(shí)工)todosome______________(臨時(shí)工作).temporaryworktemporaryworkers2.swell(swelled，swollen)v.(使)膨脹；(數(shù)量)增多；充滿運(yùn)用：用英語解釋下面的劃線部分：

⑴Ironoftenswellswhenheated.⑵Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy，thenumberofforeignerstoChinaisswelling.⑶Hereyesswelledwithsadness.arefilledwithbecomeslargerincreasingsqueezein擠進(jìn)去squeezeout榨出，擠出squeezethrough擠過，勉強(qiáng)通過osth.將……擠進(jìn)……squeezesth.from/outofsth.從……榨取……3.squeezevt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。⑴Shesqueezedsomejuice______thelemon.

⑵Hesqueezed________thecrowdandthenwentuptothestage.fromthrough⑶Theelevatorwasfull，butImanagedtosqueeze____.

⑷Hesqueezedeverything______thesuitcase.

⑸Thoseoutdatedproductsweresqueezed__________themarket.inintooutof4.pourvi&vt倒出；傾斜；傾注；吐露pourout...(tosb.)(向某人)吐露；傾訴pourcoldwateronsb.給某人潑冷水pouroilonthefire火上澆油；煽動(dòng)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴有些學(xué)生常常向我們的心理老師吐露他們的煩惱。Somestudentsoftenpour_____theirtrouble___ourpsychologyteachers.

⑵有些人總是愛給別人的計(jì)劃潑冷水。Somepeoplearealways________________others’plan.pouringcoldwateronoutto5.treatv.治療；對(duì)待；款待;n.款待；招待派生：treatmentn.治療；處理；對(duì)待treat...as/like...把……待作/如treat/entertainsb.tosth.請(qǐng)某人吃……Itismytreat.我請(qǐng)客運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴我要請(qǐng)你們每人吃個(gè)蘋果。Iwill_______eachofyou_____anapple.

⑵他們熱情招待了這些農(nóng)民。Theygave______________tothesefarmers.treattoawarmtreat⑶我媽媽總把我們當(dāng)孩子看待。Mymotheralways____________children.

⑷這個(gè)男孩正在接受心臟病治療。Thisboy_________________foraheartcondition.isbeingtreatedtreatsuslike6.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用

vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效applyAtoB將A應(yīng)用到Bapplyto適用于applyforsth.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求……applytosb.forsth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物makeanapplicationtosb.forsth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物派生：applicationn.應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。

⑴我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去，要不然，這條理論是無用的。Weshould_________________________，otherwise，itisnouse.applytheorytopractice⑵這項(xiàng)規(guī)則不是所有情況都使用。Thisruledoesn’t___________everycase.

⑶不要向經(jīng)理申請(qǐng)這份工作，那工作太無聊了。Don’t____________________________themanager____thejob，becauseitisboring.applyto/makeanapplicationtoapplytofor重要詞組1.fallill=becomeill生病用法：此處fall為系動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；若與時(shí)間段連用，要用beill。聯(lián)想：fallasleep睡著fallsilent變得沉默運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。

⑴他因總是想家而病倒了。

____________becauseofhishomesickness.

⑵他直到午夜才睡著。

___________________untilmidnight.Hedidn’tfallasleepHefellill2.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)反義：outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)用：請(qǐng)完成下列句子。⑴Beforeyouleavetheoffice，everythingshould_______________(放好/放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?.

⑵Thebookswereallneatly____________，carefullyarranged.Otherwise，itwillbedifficulttofindthem.inplacebeputinplace3.thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)……的數(shù)目anumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)大量的，許多theamountof+不可數(shù)名詞……的數(shù)量/額alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞大量的，許多運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Thenum