高中英語高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 代詞教師

專題八代詞基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)：選擇正確的不定代詞填空little,afewa.Icanunderstandhim,becauseIknow______Japanese.b.Iinvited______friendstomybirthdayparty.【答案】alittleafew【答案c】<alittle>,<afew>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹柯?neithera.Bothteamswereinhardtraining,______waswillingtolosethegame.b.—WhichofthetwoItalianfilmsdoyoulikebetter?—______,becausetheyaremeaningful.【答案】neitherBoth【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹柯?other,theother,othersa.Youngpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin______.b.Ihavefinishedthenovel,pleasegiveme______.c.Heheldabookinonehandandhisnotesin______one.d.Thereare______routestoschoolbutthisisthenicestone.【答案】othersanothertheotherother【答案c】others,another,<theother>,other【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】略二、翻譯下列句子1.我有兩個好朋友，他們倆都愛鍛煉。______【答案】Ihavetwogoodfriends,andbothofthemareenthusiasticaboutsports./Ihavetwogoodfriends,bothofwhomarecrazyabout/like/enjoydoingexercise.【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?.一到達我們立刻開始工作。有的挖坑，有的抬樹苗，有的給小樹苗澆水。______【答案】Uponarrival,webegantoworkimmediately.Somewerediggingholes,somewerecarryingandplantingyoungtrees,andotherswerewateringthem.(本題也可以都用過去時)【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?.大學(xué)生掌握一門外語是必要的。(itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.)______【答案】Itisnecessaryforauniversitystudenttograspaforeignlanguage.【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?.就是這個醫(yī)生救了我的命。（強調(diào)句）______【答案】Itwasthedoctorwhosavedmylife.【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?.作為孩子，對父母親要理解和感激是很重要的。______【答案】Aschildren,it'simportanttobuildupunderstandingtowardstheirparentsandbegratefultothem.【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?.我們期待著你親自到北京來看看。(foroneself)______【答案】WearelookingforwardtoyourvisitingBeijingforyourself./WeexpectyouwouldcometovisitBeijingforyourself.【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?.通過今天的活動，我認(rèn)識到保護和美化環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé)。______【答案】Throughthisactivity,Irealizeitisourdutytoprotectandbeautifytheenvironment.【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯匀?、強化訓(xùn)練1.()—Whichdriverwastoblame?—Why,______!Itwasthechild'sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars. A.both B.each C.either D.neither【答案】D【分析】本題考查代詞辨析?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)所提供的情景Itwasthechild'sfault，clearandsimple.可判斷出兩個司機都不應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備，因為是孩子的過錯。故選D。neither意為“（兩者）都不”。both表示“（兩者）都”，兩個司機都應(yīng)受到責(zé)備，與所提供的情景矛盾。either意為“兩者之一的；（兩者之中）隨便哪一個的；兩者中任何一方的”，其意思是兩個司機中的任何一個都應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。each意為“每一個”，表示多于兩個，與下文中的twoparkedcars矛盾。2.()Hehasmadealotoffilms,but______goodones. A.any B.some C.few D.many【答案】C【分析】本題考查代詞辨析?！窘獯稹坑捎诰渲杏昧宿D(zhuǎn)折連詞but，所以要填few與前面alotof相對比。3.()Hedidn'tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld. A.this B.that C.it D.these【答案】C【分析】本題考查代詞辨析?！窘獯稹烤湟猓核麤]有把何時何地召開會議說清楚。句中“whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld”為make的真正賓語，it為形式賓語，clear為賓補。4.()TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan______inthenewspaper. A.it B.those C.one D.that【答案】D【分析】本題考查代詞辨析?！窘獯稹縯hat代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞information，it代指同名同物，B、C項代指可數(shù)名詞。5.()Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly______leftinthehouse. A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something【答案】A【分析】本題考查代詞辨析?！窘獯稹糠穸ň渲杏胊nything。6.()ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich______oftheparentsspoketheEnglish. A.none B.neither C.both D.each【答案】B【分析】本題考查代詞辨析?！窘獯稹扛改赣H應(yīng)該是兩者，根據(jù)對他來說在家中學(xué)習(xí)英語很難可知，他父母肯定都不會英語。7.()Makesureyou'vegotthepassportsandticketsand______beforeyouleave. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】C【分析】本題考查代詞辨析?！窘獯稹烤湟猓涸谀汶x開之前，確保你帶好護照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件東西；anything任何一件東西，強調(diào)個體；everything強調(diào)整體，由句意可知C項正確。8.()—Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?—______one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More【答案】C【分析】本題考查代詞辨析。【解答】句意：——親愛的，可不可以到廚房里給我拿一塊巧克力來？——還要吃一塊？another與數(shù)詞連用時，數(shù)詞放在another的后面，如anotherthreechairs;other和more與數(shù)詞連用時，數(shù)詞放在它們的前面，如onemoreapple，twootherboys；every指每一個，含義與all接近。因此選C。練習(xí)綜合練11.(2023?浙江)"ShethoughtIhadhurt______(I),"saysPahlsson.【答案】myself【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幈硎尽拔覀搅俗约骸?，故用反身代詞myself。2.(2023.全國卷Ⅲ)Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastaken,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschool...Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesof______(I)highschooldays.【答案】my【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幮揎椕~，用形容詞性物主代詞。3.(2023?全國卷Ⅱ)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroaden______(we)viewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.【答案】our【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】此處修飾名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞。4.(2023?全國卷Ⅲ)Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsby______(I).【答案】myself【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縝yoneself獨自。5.(2023?四川)Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersin______(he)hand.【答案】his【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】此處修飾名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞。6.(2023?全國卷I)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive______atry.【答案】it【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縢iveitatry“試一試”。7.(2023?全國卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing______everyday.【答案】it【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹靠疾榇~，指代上文中的“therailway”。soccercoachretiredlastweek.Iwantedtodo______specialforhimathisretirementparty.【答案】something【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縮omethingspecial意為“某些特別的事情”。cancallme______inthemorningorintheafternoon.I'llbeinallday.【答案】either【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縠ither...or...“或者……或者……”。'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked______andmovedtoCambridge.【答案】neither【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知，此處表示“兩者都不”，用neither。'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo______.【答案】both【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幨侵干衔奶岬降膬煞N情況，用both。trafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan______onthesmallones.【答案】that【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹恐复衔闹械牟豢蓴?shù)名詞traffic，以避免重復(fù)，用that。IlostmypenandIcouldn'tfindit.SoIhadtobuy______.【答案】one【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹恐复衔闹械膒en，但不是同一支，用one。ancienttimesthemessageswererelayedfromoneplaceto______.【答案】another【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縡romoneplacetoanother“從一個地方到另一個地方”。綜合練2isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.【答案】It【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹俊癐tis+形容詞+todosth.”是固定句式，其中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式todosth.。flowersinhisgardenaremorebeautifulthan______inmine.【答案】those【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞flowers用those。likestotalkaboutdeath,buttherealityis—everyoneisgoingtodieatonepoint,but______ofusknowtheday,orthehour.【答案】none【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知，此處表示否定，“我們沒人知道”。ofushavereadthrillingstories.Inmanyof______(they)theherohadonlyalimitedandspecifiedtimetolive.【答案】them【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹拷樵~后面用代詞的賓格。teamswereinhardtraining,______waswillingtolosethegame.【答案】neither【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縩either表示“兩者都不”。greatpeoplecanseepossibilitieswhere______seeonlyproblems.【答案】others【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縮ome...others...“一些……另一些……”。qualityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.【答案】that【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】指代上文中同類的不可數(shù)名詞用that。doesn'tcost______,yetwecanstilllearnalot.【答案】much【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幹浮盎ㄙM不多”。alwayscomplainabout______(they)worries,andagoodlistenershouldlistentothemandlearntocomfortthem.【答案】their【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】考查形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。think______