新理念第三冊(cè)u(píng)nit4單詞選講

Unit3WhyITeach—newwordsmechanic[英][mi'k?nik][美][mi'k?nik]1.N-COUNTAmechanicissomeonewhosejobistorepairandmaintainmachinesandengines,especiallycarengines.

（尤指修理汽車的）技工，機(jī)修工，修理工1).如果你聞見汽油冒煙或燃燒的異味，應(yīng)把車送修。Ifyousmellgasfumesorburning,takethecartoyourmechanic.2.N-PLURALThemechanicsofaprocess,system,oractivityarethewayinwhichitworksorthewayinwhichitisdone.（過程、系統(tǒng)、動(dòng)作等）運(yùn)作方式;(具體的)方法。1).這一新工序如何操作？Whatarethemechanicsofthisnewprocess?2).不過，工作流程從那以后就幾乎沒有任何變化。Themechanicsofthejob,however,havechangedlittlesincethen.3.N-UNCOUNTMechanicsisthepartofphysicsthatdealswiththenaturalforcesthatactonmovingorstationaryobjects.力學(xué);機(jī)械學(xué)1).

他沒有學(xué)習(xí)過力學(xué)和工程學(xué)。Hehasnotstudiedmechanicsorengineering.mechanicadj.mechanical2).機(jī)械的，不加思考的v.mechanize\ise（使）機(jī)械化mechanicengineering機(jī)械工程學(xué)1).機(jī)械操縱的,機(jī)械方面的。amechanicaldigger挖掘機(jī)1).他被多次問到相同的問題，他的回答都變的機(jī)械器起來。Hewasaskedthesamequestionsomanytimesthattheanswerbecamemechanical.1）整個(gè)汽車制造過程已經(jīng)幾乎完全機(jī)械化了。Almosttheentireprocessofcarmakinghasbeenmechanized.mechanicallyminded精通機(jī)械的，擅長(zhǎng)機(jī)械維修的mechanicalpencil自動(dòng)鉛筆（美）mechanistic機(jī)械論的mechanism機(jī)制，體制；機(jī)械部件；compel英[k?m'pel]美[k?m'pel]1.dosomethingbyorasifbyforce,tomakenecessary強(qiáng)迫,使不得不1).沒有什么可以強(qiáng)迫我做這件事。Nothingcancompelmetodosuchathing.2).我因絕對(duì)的需要,被迫這樣做的。Iwascompelledtodosobyabsolutenecessity.2.formaltomakepeoplehaveaparticularfeelingorattitude激起，使產(chǎn)生1).他一出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上就吸引了觀眾的注意力。Hisappearanceonstagecompelledtheaudience’pelling1.極為有趣的，令人激動(dòng)的acompellingpersonality極有吸引力的個(gè)性2.令人信服的觀點(diǎn)、理由、事例等1).他急需把自己的觀點(diǎn)告訴別人HpellinglycompelCompare:compel,constrain,force,pel指使用權(quán)力或各種手段迫使對(duì)方去做某事或處于某種狀態(tài);force主要指用武力或強(qiáng)制的辦法去完成某事;constrain指由于受外界壓力或環(huán)境的影響,迫使某人做某事,也可指受良心、情感或饑餓等方面的內(nèi)在力量驅(qū)使去做某事;oblige則往往是由于客觀原因促使某人做某事。1).Hewas

todoitagainsthiswill.他不得不違心地做這件事。這組詞的共同意思是“強(qiáng)迫”,都常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。其區(qū)別在于:2.compel和force的主語既可以是人,也可以是物;oblige則一般以人作主語。2).Theschoolregulations

ustobepresentatschoolontime.校規(guī)要求我們必須按時(shí)到校。3).Theenemywas

togetbackunderourmassiveblows.在我方的沉重打擊下,敵軍被迫后退。4).Youcannot

goodworkfromunwillingstudents.你不能迫使不肯學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)好。5).Coldweather

theplant'sgrowth.寒冷的天氣抑制了植物的生長(zhǎng)。6).Ishouldbe

ifyouwouldn'tsayso.你如果不這樣說,我就感謝你了。3.在語氣上,compel和oblige較弱;而force暴力威脅的含義較強(qiáng)。

compelledobligeforced

compelconstrained

obligedconvince[英][k?n’vins][美][k?n’vIns]VERB1.make(someone)agree,understand,orrealizethetruthorvalidityofsomething;使確信;使信服;使相信1).總統(tǒng)的演講說服了公眾。Thepresident’sspeech

convincedthepublic.2)我設(shè)法使大家相信那故事是真的。Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.2.topersuadesomeonetodosomething說服1).我一直說服吉恩和我一起來。IhavebeentryingtoconvinceJeantocomewithme.1).莫里同意了，但是他聽起來并不是很信服。Mollyagreed,butshedinnotsoundveryconvinced.adj.convinced確信信服adj.convincing有說服力的，使人信服的1).aconvincingstory大比分獲勝Pace[英][peis][美][pes]1.N-SINGthespeedatwhichyouwalkorrun速度1).部隊(duì)穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)Thetroopmarchedatasteadypace.2.N-SINGThepaceofsomethingisthespeedatwhichithappensorisdone.1).很多人對(duì)變革的步伐不滿意.Manypeoplewerenotsatisfiedwiththepaceofchange.2).他們無法忍受那種節(jié)奏和工作負(fù)荷。Themechanicsofthejob,however,havechangedlittlesincethen.3.N-UNCOUNTToestablishaspeedatwhichotherstrytodosomething,oraqualitytheytrytoachieve.1).

日本公司一直在電子工程方面處于領(lǐng)先地位Japanesefirmshavebeensettingthepaceinelectronicengineering.Pacemaker（心臟）起搏器Pacesetter帶頭人，榜樣；領(lǐng)跑者1).工業(yè)是現(xiàn)代生活的先導(dǎo)。Industryisthepacesetterofmodernlife.reflection1.N-COUNT&UNCOUNTCarefulthought,oranideaoropinionbasedonthis.深思，考慮，（經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮形成的）想法，見解1).只需認(rèn)真想一下便可看出這種觀點(diǎn)多愚蠢。Amoment’sreflectionwillshowthestupidityofthisargument.2.N-COUNTsomethingthatshowstheeffectsof,orisasignof,aparticularsituation反映1).他的講話是觀眾情緒的確切反映。Hisspeechwasanaccuratereflectionofthepublicmood.2).犯罪率上升是社會(huì)不穩(wěn)定的反映。Therisingcrimeriteisareflectionofanunstablesociety.3.N-COUNTanimagereflectedinamirrororsimilarsurface（鏡子或類似表面反射出來的）倒影，影像1).

我們看著自己在湖中的倒影。Welookedatourreflectionsinthelake.[英][ri’flek??n][美][r?’fl?k??n]2).起初我覺得他的想法很荒唐，但經(jīng)過一番考慮之后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到他說的有點(diǎn)道理。Atfirst,Ithoughthisideawascrazy,butonreflection,Irealizedtherewassometruthinwhathesaid.reflectionWhiteclothesarecoolerbecausetheyreflecttheheat.adj.reflective沉思的，思潮起伏的shecouldseehisfacereflectedinthewater.4).假如我的孩子沒有禮貌，那會(huì)使我這個(gè)做家長(zhǎng)的丟臉。Ifmychildrenarerude,thatreflectsonmeasaparent.noun.reflector反光板，反光罩，反射器VERB.reflect反射；顯示，反映；仔細(xì)考慮，表達(dá)看法；1).抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間仔細(xì)考慮你未來的計(jì)劃Takesometimetoreflectonyourfutureplans.2).白色的衣服因?yàn)榉瓷錈崴源┢饋肀容^涼快。3).她看見自己的臉倒映在湖中。stimulate[英][‘stimjuleit][美][’stImj?,let]1.Toencourageanactivitytobeginordevelopfurther.

刺激，促使，促進(jìn)1).討論促進(jìn)了思想的自由交流。Thediscussionsstimulatedafreeexchangeofideas.2.Toencouragesomeonebymakingthemexcitedaboutorinterestedinsomething激發(fā)、鼓勵(lì)、激勵(lì)1).一個(gè)富有啟發(fā)性的老師可以激勵(lì)學(xué)生取得成功。Aninspiringteachercanstimulatestudentstosucceed.3.tomakeaplantorapartofbodybecomestrongeroractive使活躍，使強(qiáng)壯1).

光促進(jìn)植物生長(zhǎng)Lightstimulatesplantsgrowth.adj.stimulating1).這是一本情節(jié)不復(fù)雜但能振奮人心的書。Itisauncomplicatedyetstimulatingbook.1).很多人喜歡富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作所帶來的強(qiáng)烈的精神刺激。noun.stimulationManyenjoythementalstimulationofachallengingjob.renovate[英][‘ren?veit][美][’r?n?,vet]1.Torepairandpaintabuildingsothatitisingoodconditionagain.

修復(fù)，裝修，整修1).他們?nèi)狈Ψ捱@個(gè)建筑所需要的資金。Theywerewithoutthefundsrequiredtorenovatethebuilding..2).這對(duì)夫婦花了幾千元來翻新房子。Thecouplespentthousandsrenovatingthehouse.1).她住在一個(gè)寬敞的翻新過的農(nóng)舍里。Shelivesinalarge,renovatedfarmhouse.1).電影院修繕后，將于下星期開業(yè)。Thecinemawillreopennextweekaftertherenovation.2).這座古建筑已進(jìn)行大整修。noun.renovation

Thehistoricbuildinghasundergonemajorrenovation.3).他們準(zhǔn)備將舊家具整修一番。Theyaregoingtorenovatetheoldfurniture.adj.恢復(fù)的，革新的，翻新的repay英[ri'pei]美[ri'pei]1.VERBTopaybackthemoneyyouhaveborrowed.付還，償還1)貸款須與利息一同償還。Theloanmustberepaidwithinterest.2.VERBtorewardsomeoneforhelping報(bào)答，回報(bào)1).我怎樣才能報(bào)答你為我做的一切?HowcanIeverrepayyouforwhatyouhavedone?2).他想報(bào)答他們的好意，就帶他們出去吃了一頓飯。Hewantedtorepaytheirkindness,andtookthemoutforameal.adj.repayable（錢）應(yīng)償還的repaysbsth付還，償還(物質(zhì),金錢等)repaysbforsth報(bào)答，回報(bào)(恩情等)noun.repayment付還，償還distribute[英][dis’tribju:t][美][dI’strIbjut]1.VERBTogivesomethingsuchasfood,medicine,booksetctoalargegroupofpeople,especiallyinaplannedway分發(fā)，分配，分送1).已經(jīng)向難民分發(fā)了衣物和毯子Clothesandblankshavebeendistributedamongtherefugees.2).大部分家具在搬家的時(shí)候都留給了鄰居或送了朋友。Inthemovemostofthefurniturewaslefttotheneighborsordistributedamongfriends.2.VERBtosupplygoodstoshopsandcompaniesinaparticulararea提供，配送1).我們不了解分銷一份全國發(fā)行的報(bào)紙有多難。Wedidn'tunderstandhowdifficultitwastodistributeanationalpaper.1).他當(dāng)選后立即著手將要職分派給他的朋友和支持者們。Immediatelyafterhiselectionhebegantodistributemajorofficesamonghisfriendsandsupporters.4).VERB散步，分布，撒，播Theflowersrelyonthewindtodistrubutetheirpollen.3.VERBTosharesomethingsuchaswealthorpoweramongdifferentpeople分享（權(quán)力）1).這些花靠風(fēng)來傳播花粉distributeadj.distributive分發(fā)的，分配的，分布的1)他承認(rèn)曾出現(xiàn)過配給問題。Headmittedtherehadbeendistributionproblems.2).市議會(huì)通過法律,禁止散發(fā)傳單。Thetowncouncilpassedalawforbiddingthedistributionofhandbills.1).distributivecosts分配費(fèi)用noun.distribution分發(fā)，分配，發(fā)送learned英['l??nId]美['l??rnId]adj.havingalotofknowledgebecauseyouhavereadandstudiedalot有學(xué)問的；博學(xué)的1).我認(rèn)為她是個(gè)很有學(xué)問的人。Ithinksheisamostlearnedman.2).大部分有學(xué)問的人都很謙虛。Mostlearnedmenaremodest.3).博學(xué)者未必都是聰明的。Learnedmenarenotnecessarilywise.4).他是一個(gè)醫(yī)術(shù)高明的醫(yī)生。5).他精通人情世故。

Hewaslearnedinthewaysoftheworld.Heisalearneddoctor.analysis英[?'n?l?sis]美[?'n?l?sis]1.N-COUNTacarefulexaminationofsomethinginordertounderstanditbetter分析1)adet