新人教英語詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí)課件必修3-Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world

必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1共91頁要點梳理

高效梳理·知識備考

●重點單詞

1．starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死→starvationn．餓死

2．originn．起源；由來；起因→originaladj.原來的

3．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的

4．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰

5．gainvt.獲得；得到

6．independencen．獨立；自主→independentadj.獨立的；自主的

2共91頁7．gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集

8．a(chǎn)griculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的→agriculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)

9．a(chǎn)wardn．獎；獎品vt.授予；判定

10．a(chǎn)dmirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→admirationn．羨慕

11．energeticadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的→energyn．能量；精力

12．customn．習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗

13．permissionn．許可；允許→permitvt.允許n.許可證；執(zhí)照

3共91頁14．a(chǎn)pologizevi.道歉；辯白→apologyn．道歉

15．sadnessn．悲哀；悲傷→sadadj.悲哀的；悲傷的

16．obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的

17．forgivevt.原諒；饒恕→forgivenessn．原諒→forgivingadj.寬恕的；寬容的

4共91頁●重點短語

1．takeplace發(fā)生

2．inmemoryof紀念

3．dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾

4．playatrickon詐騙；開玩笑

5．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望

6．dayandnight日夜

7．a(chǎn)sif/though似乎，好像

8．havefunwith玩得開心

5共91頁9．turnup出現(xiàn)；到場

10．keepone’sword守信用；履行諾言

11．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣

12．setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸

13．remind...of...使……想起……

14．be/getmarriedto和……結(jié)婚

15．a(chǎn)pologizetosb.for...因……向某人道歉

16．incelebrationof為了慶祝

17．havebeliefin對……有信仰

18．bedrownedin沉溺于；埋頭于

6共91頁●重點句型

1．Festivalsare

meant

tocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子。

2．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwas

difficult

to

find,_especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在當時，如果食物難以找到，人們就會挨餓，特別是在寒冷的冬季。

3．Thecountry,covered

withcherrytreeflowers,looksas

thoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。

4．It

was

obvious

thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...

很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……

7共91頁●高考范文

(2009·江蘇卷)

鼠標是計算機時代最佳的人機交互工具之一。它極大地方便了人們的計算機操作。但是，過分依賴鼠標的習(xí)慣也會帶來一些不利影響。請你以鼠標為切入點，根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇短文。8共91頁9共91頁注意：

1．對所給要點逐一陳述，適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。

2．詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

3．作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。

Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.__________________________________________

____________________________________________________10共91頁[范文]

The

mouse

is

a

most

effective

device

used

by

people

to

communicate

with

a

computer.

Formostpeople,it'salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.Awell－chosenmouseisreallyhandy,flexibleandconvenientincontrollingthescreen.Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittexts,browseWebpagesanddownloadwhatwewant.Itcanevenbringusafloodofmusic,moviesandPCgames.Justimagine,allthesecanbedonewithacutemouse.11共91頁Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymakeourworkeasier,butitdoesn'talwayshelpinapositiveway.Toomuchreadyinformationonourfingertipsleaveslittleroomforknowledgepursuing.Toomanyreadyanswersmakeuslessexcitedinfindingthetruth.Relyingtoomuchonmouseclickingmakesuslazierandlesscreativebothmentallyandphysically.

12共91頁考點探究

互動探究·能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)

1．trickn．詭計；惡作??；花招；竅門

vt.哄騙，欺騙

trickortreat不送禮物就搗亂(萬圣節(jié)前夕孩子們

挨戶要禮物的用語)

playatrickonsb.捉弄某人

haveatrickofdoingsth.有做某事的習(xí)慣

odoingsth.哄騙某人做某事

tricksb.outofsth.騙取某人某物

13共91頁[即學(xué)即練1](1)Johntaughtme________________________openingabottleofwine.

約翰教會了我打開酒瓶蓋的竅門。

(2)Thechildrenlovedto________________________theirteacher.這些孩子好跟他們的老師玩惡作劇。

(3)She______me_________________forhermealattherestaurant.她在飯館里騙我替她付了飯錢。thetrickofplaytricksontrickedintopaying14共91頁1．gainvt.&vi.獲得；贏得；(鐘表)走快n.利益

gainby/from...從……中獲益

gainin在……方面有所增加或增長

15共91頁[即學(xué)即練2](1)Ihave______________________________sinceIarrived.我到這里以后，結(jié)識了很多朋友。

(2)Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.

他體重增加，臉色好看多了。

(3)He______much______fromreading.

他從讀書中獲益良多。

(4)Thisclock__________________aday.

這個鐘每天走快兩分鐘。

(5)No______，no______.不勞無獲。

(6)___________intothepit（陷阱）,___________inyourwit（智慧）.

吃一塹，長一智。gainedalotoffriendsgainedweightgainedprofitgainstwominutespainsgainsAfallagain16共91頁3．a(chǎn)wardvt.頒獎，授予，判定n.獎，獎品

awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物

beawardedfor...因……而受獎

win/receive/getanawardfor因……而獲獎

17共91頁[即學(xué)即練3](1)They__________Johnthefirstprize.

他們授予約翰一等獎。

(2)Thecourt________damagesof$5000totheinjuredman.法庭判給受傷者5000美元的賠償。

(3)Hewon________________________hisexcellentskill.

他由于他出色的技能而獲獎。awardedawardedtheawardfor18共91頁4．a(chǎn)dmirevt.贊美；欽佩，羨慕

admirationn.贊美，欽佩

admirableadj.可飲佩的，極佳的

admiringadj.贊賞的，羨慕的

admiresb.forsth.因某事而欽佩某人

haveadmirationforsb./sth.羨慕/欽佩某人/物

watch/gazeinadmiration贊賞地觀看/凝視著

19共91頁[即學(xué)即練4](1)Theschooliswidely_____________itsexcellentteaching.這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠近稱譽。

(2)Theylooked______silent______________atthepainting.

他們默默地欣賞著那幅畫。

(3)Hegaveher__________________________.

他向她投以贊賞的一瞥。admiredforinadmirationanadmiringlook20共91頁7．inmemoryof紀念

①Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.

這個博物館是為了紀念那位著名的科學(xué)家而建立的。

②Hewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofhiswife.

他寫了一首感人的長詩來紀念他的妻子。

拓展：in＋n.＋of短語 inpraiseof歌頌

inhonorof紀念；為向……表示敬意

infavorof贊同insupportof支持

inchargeof負責insearchof尋找

inpossessionof擁有inneed/wantof需要

inplaceof代替inhopeof希望21共91頁[即學(xué)即練7]用in＋n.＋of短語填空。

(1)Thisisabook____________________theconstructionworkers.

(2)Weareall____________________yourplan.

(3)Theystartedoffatonce____________________themissinggirl.

(4)Agreatbanquetwasheld____________________ourdistinguishedguests.

(5)Weusechopsticks___________________knivesandforks.inpraiseofinfavorofinsearchofinhonorofinplaceof22共91頁(6)Amedicalteamrushedtothesceneofthedisasterwherehospitalswere____________________doctorsandnurses.

(7)Twominutesofsilencewereobserved_________________thosewhodiedinthewar.

(8)ShangZhiisthechiefcommanderwhowas_____________thelauchofShenzhouⅥ.inneed/wantofinmemoryofinchargeof23共91頁8．dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾

dresssb./oneself給……穿衣服；打扮

be/getdressedin＋(衣服或表顏色的詞)穿著……

dress＋adv.(或表目的、場合的介詞短語)穿著……

24共91頁[即學(xué)即練8](1)Thegirlsall_______________totakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘們?nèi)看虬缙饋砣⒓油頃?/p>

(2)Theprisonersescapedby______________________guards.囚犯們偽裝成哨兵逃跑了。

(3)Weshould______aChristmastree______lights.

我們應(yīng)該用燈裝飾圣誕樹。dressedupdressingupasdresswith25共91頁9．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望

[即學(xué)即練9](1)Mymothersaidshewas______________________________you.我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。

(2)Iwas____________________________hiscommentsonthisnewfilm.我期待聽到他對這部新影片的評論。lookingforwardtomeetinglookingforwardtohearing26共91頁提示：lookforwardto結(jié)構(gòu)中的to為介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞。類似的動詞短語還有：

be/become/getusedto習(xí)慣于……payattentionto注意

devote...to...把……致力于……getdownto著手做……

leadto通向，導(dǎo)致stickto堅持

belongto屬于objectto反對 listento聽

prefer...to...寧愿……也不……

giveone‘slifeto把生命奉獻給……

contributeto為……作貢獻

27共91頁1．turnup出現(xiàn)；到場；開大，調(diào)高，增加速度、音量、強度或流量

[即學(xué)即練1]

(1)Guesswho___________________atMary'swedding.猜猜都有誰參加了瑪麗的婚禮。

(2)Thebookyouhavelostwill__________________someday.

你丟的那本書說不定哪一天又會找到。

(3)Please______________________________________.

Iwanttolistentothenews.請把收音機音量開大些，我想聽聽新聞。turnedupturnupturnuptheradio28共91頁拓展：turnagainst背叛；(情況等)對……不利

turnaway走開，離開；把……打發(fā)走

turnback折回，往回走；翻回到

turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕

turnoff關(guān)(水源、煤氣、電等)；令……厭煩

turnon打開；使……感興趣

turnout結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造；培養(yǎng)，造就

turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于

turnin上交，欺騙

turnover把……交給……；翻轉(zhuǎn)

29共91頁2．keepone’sword守信用；履行諾言

getinaword插話/嘴

haveawordwithsb.與某人談話

havewordswithsb.與某人吵架

ina/oneword簡言之，總之

inotherwords(＝thatistosay)換句話說

leaveword留言

thelastword最后決定；最后意見

wordforword一字不差地；逐字地

30共91頁【注意】keepone’sword相當于keepone’spromise，反義短語是breakone’sword/promise。注意兩短語中的word不可數(shù)，無復(fù)數(shù)。

31共91頁[即學(xué)即練2](1)Sheisagirlwhoalways________________.

她是一個很講信用的人。

(2)Don’t__________________________，otherwisenoonewilltrustyou.不要失信，否則沒有人會信任你。keepsherwordbreakyourword32共91頁3．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣

catchone’sbreath(因恐懼、震驚等)一時停止呼吸，

屏息；不喘氣

draw/takeadeepbreath深呼吸

takebreath歇口氣

inthesamebreath異口同聲地

outofbreath上氣不接下氣

loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣

33共91頁[即學(xué)即練3]Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas

_____________________atthefinish.

這是一場勢均力敵的比賽，以至于到最后每個人都屏住了呼吸。

holdinghisbreath34共91頁4．a(chǎn)pologizev．道歉

apologyn．道歉

apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.

＝makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.

＝saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.

＝offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉

accept/refuseanapology接受/拒絕道歉

35共91頁[即學(xué)即練4](1)Billwas______________hisfriend______havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.

比爾因讓他的朋友等了好長時間正在道歉呢。

(2)I__________________________myhostandleftearly.

我向主人道過歉后提早離去。

(3)Please____________mysincere_____________.

請接受我真誠的歉意。apologizingtoformademyapologyto/saidsorryto/offerredanapology

toacceptapology36共91頁5．remindvt.提醒；使想起

remindern.起提醒作用的人或物

remindsb.ofsth./doing提醒某人(做)某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做

remindsb.that...提醒某人……

37共91頁[即學(xué)即練5](1)Thepictures______me______myschooldays.這些照片使我想起學(xué)生時代。

(2)I__________him______hemustgohomebeforedark.

我提醒他必須在天黑前回家。

(3)____________me________________toMother.

提醒我給母親寫信。remindofremindedthatRemindtowrite38共91頁拓展：常用于vt.＋sb.＋ofsth./doing的動詞有inform,warn,accuse,cure,suspect等，如：

informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事

accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事

curesb.ofsth.給某人治愈某病

suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事

39共91頁6．setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸

[即學(xué)即練6](1)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetter__________________________thestationimmediately.

你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動身去火車站。

(2)Whattimeareyouplanningto____________________tomorrow？你打算明天幾點鐘起程？

(3)Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcould_______________________________.

對這些煙火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。setoffforsetoffsetthemoff40共91頁拓展：setabout著手，開始

setaside把放置一邊，不理會；保留，儲蓄，

setout動身，出發(fā)，開始,陳述

setanexampleto...為樹立榜樣

setup搭起；建立；設(shè)立

41共91頁GOODBYE!42共91頁Ⅱ.重點句型詳解

Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksas_thoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.

整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。

asthough/asif...“好像”，可引導(dǎo)表語從句，也可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。

Itlooksasthoughyouareilltoday.

今天你看上去好像病了。

Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.

他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。43共91頁拓展：(1)asif/asthough引導(dǎo)表語從句時，如果是客觀的事實，用真實的語氣；如果是不可能發(fā)生的事，只是一種想象、猜測，則用虛擬語氣。

Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.烏云密布，天看起來像要下雨了。

Itlooksasiftheskywas/werefallingdown.

天看起來好像要塌下來似的。

44共91頁(2)asif/asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，要用虛擬語氣。

Hetalksasifhewas/weretheowneroftheworld.(與現(xiàn)在相反，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時)

他說起話來好像他主宰這個世界似的。

Hetalksasifhehadbeentothemoon.

(與過去相反，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時)

他說起話來好像他去過月球似的。

Shetalksandtalksasifshewouldneverstop.(與將來相反，從句謂語動詞用過去將來時)

她說呀說呀，好像永遠也說不完。

45共91頁(3)asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時可用省略形式，后面接名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語，也可跟分詞或不定式。如：

①Hetalksasifaphilosopher.

他談?wù)撈饋砭秃孟袷且粋€哲學(xué)家似的。

②Theladycriedandlaughedasifmad.

這位女士哭了又笑，好像瘋了。

③Tomdroppedhisheadanddidn‘tdaresayaword,asifnotknowingtheanswer.

湯姆低垂著頭不敢說話，好像不知道答案。

46共91頁④Hetalksasifdrunk.

從他談話的樣子來看他是醉了。

⑤Tomopenedhismouthasiftosaysomething.

湯姆張開嘴好像要說什么。47共91頁[即境活用](1)Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A．washappeningB．happensC．hashappenedD．happened解析：考查asif從句中的時態(tài)。由語境知選D。答案：D48共91頁(2)Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedasif______whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A．seeing B．havingseenC．tosee D．tohaveseen解析：考查asif從句中的省略?！巴Ｏ聛砣タ础庇貌欢ㄊ絫osee。答案：C49共91頁(3)ThegentlemanwillbedevotedtoLilyforever,______shetreatshimbadly.A．eventhough B．howeverC．nevertheless D．a(chǎn)sthough解析：考查狀語從句。句子表示讓步關(guān)系，故選eventhough“即使”。答案：A50共91頁易錯點撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.gain/acquire/earn/achieve(1)gain收獲；獲得。指獲得有用或必需的東西?？梢杂糜隗w重、力量的增加，獎學(xué)金的獲得，更常用于經(jīng)驗、知識、教育、滿足等的獲得。(2)acquire購得，得到(尤指昂貴的或難以得到的東西)；獲得，掌握(知識、技能等)。(3)earn取得；賺得。通常指通過工作掙錢，也可以用于應(yīng)該得到的東西，如支持、認同、聲望或尊敬。(4)achieve得到，獲得。多指成就、目標、幸福的取得。51共91頁[應(yīng)用1]用gain,acquire,earn,achieve的適當形式填空。(1)Themoviestar_____________successandwealth.(2)He_________alotofpraisefromthepublic.(3)I'mnewinthejobbutI'malready______experience.(4)Itookonitasanopportunityto______freshskills.achievedearnedgainingacquire52共91頁2.award/rewardawardvt.授予，頒發(fā)，判給beawardedfor...因……而受獎awardsb.sth.頒發(fā)給某人某物n.獎品，贈品，與prize(獎金)近義rewardvt.報答，酬謝，可以用于比喻意義rewardsb.withsth.用……酬謝某人n.賞金，酬金，回報53共91頁[應(yīng)用2](1)TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasan_________.(2)Studentswhocompletethecoursesuccessfullywillbe___________adiploma.(3)Everyonewhoreachedthesummitwas________withamagnificentview.(4)Theprizewasajust_________forallhishardwork.awardawardedrewardedreward54共91頁3.dress/wear/puton/haveon(1)dress是動作動詞，表示“給(人)穿衣/打扮”，后面的賓語是表示人的名詞。常見的用法有dresssb./oneself,bedressed(in),dresswell/quickly等。(2)wear是狀態(tài)動詞，表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首飾、花等)，留(發(fā)型、胡須)等”；還可表示“面露、面帶(某種表情、樣子等)”，意義廣泛。(3)puton是動作動詞，表示“穿(衣)戴(帽)”，后面的賓語是表示衣服等的名詞。(4)haveon是狀態(tài)動詞短語，除了表示“穿著，戴著”之外，還可表示樹木等“披著，掛著”，不用進行時態(tài)。55共91頁[應(yīng)用3](1)It’sautumn.Butthetreesstill______leaves______.(2)Shewas__________inherbrother’sclothes.(3)She______anangryexpression.(4)He______________hiscoatandwentout.haveondressedworeputon56共91頁4.takeplace/happen/occur/breakout/comeabout(1)takeplace其“發(fā)生”是按意圖或計劃進行，無偶然性，無被動語態(tài)。(2)happen普通用語，其“發(fā)生”帶有意外和偶然性。另可作“碰巧”講，用法是happentodosth.，無被動語態(tài)。(3)occur較正式用語，指具體事物時可與happen互換(但happentodo不可換成occurtodo)；另外occur有“突然想起”的意思，此時不可與happen互換，如Agoodideaoccurredtohim.57共91頁(4)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；(疾病)突然發(fā)生。無被動語態(tài)。(5)comeabout“發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”，指要解釋或說明事情發(fā)生的理由，常與how連用。58共91頁[應(yīng)用4]用takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabout的適當形式填空。(1)Ourschoolsportsmeetwill__________nextFriday.(2)Itnever________tomethatIhadseenherbefore.(3)Howdidthesedifferences______________？(4)There___________tobethebookIwaslookingfor.(5)SARS________alloverChinainthespringof2003.(6)TheOlympicGames__________everyfouryears.takeplaceoccurredcomeabouthappenedbrokeouttakeplace59共91頁高效作業(yè) 自我測評·技能備考60共91頁Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thelazybirdhadnothinginstoreforthewinter,sohehadtos_________.2．It'sbelievedthathumans'a______________isakindofmonkey.3．LiBai,DuFuwerebothwell－knownChinesep______.4．Onhisa__________，hegotdowntoworkinghard.5．Whenwegotoadifferentcountry,weshouldfollowitsc____________.starveancestorpoetsarrivalcustom

61共91頁6．Weneedwarm_____________(衣服)forthewinter.7．Theboyhadbeen___________(淹)todeathbeforetheadultscametosavehim.8．Sheenteredthelabwithout_______________(許可)．9．DoyouknowwhenIndiagainedits__________________(獨立)fromBritain?10．Hegotalotof________(獎狀)forhisexcellentstudy.clothingdrownedpermissionindependenceawards62共91頁Ⅱ.單項選擇1．It'ssurprisingthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple______.A．trial B．trickC．treat D．trip答案：B解析：trick“惡作劇，詭計”，合題意。63共91頁2．Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto______her.A．see B．haveseenC．seeing D．beseeing答案：C解析：考查lookforwardto后接名詞、動名詞。句中as從句中為省略句is(lookingforward)to。64共91頁3．Daddydidn'tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,______fun.A．had B．haveC．tohave D．having答案：D解析：havingfun為現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，“玩得很開心/高興”。65共91頁4．ThehostfamilytreatedmeasthoughI______amemberofthefamilywhileIstudiedinFrance.A．a(chǎn)m B．wereC．would D．shouldbe答案：B解析：考查asthough從句的用法。由句意知從句中用were表示虛擬語氣，事實上“我”并不是其家庭成員。66共91頁5．—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit______makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't B．shouldn'tC．needn't D．mustn't答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldn't表示“按理說不會/不該”。67共91頁6．(2010·河北正定中學(xué))－What'swrongwithhim?－Thepicturehecameacross______hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A．putoff B．tookoffC．setoff D．gaveoff解析：考查動詞短語。putoff延期；takeoff起飛，脫掉；giveoff發(fā)出(光等)；setoff激發(fā)，引起。選項C符合題意。答案：C68共91頁7．______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A．As B．ThatC．This D．It答案：D解析：考查句型It'sone'sbeliefthat...。69共91頁8．Themayor______thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewarded B．a(chǎn)wardedC．praised D．prized答案：B解析：awardsb.sth.for...表示“因為……而授予某人某物”。reward“回報”；praise“表揚”，用于praisesb.forsth；prize只用做名詞。70共91頁9．Weadmiretheoldscientist______hiscontribution______thecountry.A．for;to B．a(chǎn)t;toC．for;for D．on;for答案：A解析：考查固定搭配admiresb.forsth.和contributionto...。71共91頁10．Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotable B．himnottoableC．hisnotbeingable D．himtobenotable答案：C解析：apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.的意思是“因為某事而向某人道歉”。for為介詞，后面接動名詞，首先排除B和D項；非謂語動詞(動名詞、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)的否定形式是直接在其前加not，所以排除A項。72共91頁11．Whatyousaidjustnow______meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned B．informedC．reminded D．memorized答案：C解析：考查remindsb.ofsth./sb.“使某人想起某事/人”。73共91頁12．Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A．turnedup B．turnedoverC．turnedout D．turnedback答案：A解析：考查turn短語搭配。由句意選turnup“出現(xiàn)，露面”。74共91頁13．______thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A．Inspiteof B．IncaseofC．Intermsof D．Inpraiseof答案：C解析：inspiteof盡管；incaseof要是……；intermsof從……方面來說；inpraiseof稱贊。75共91頁14．Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A．dressed;celebratingB．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrateD．worn;celebrating答案：A解析：第一空dressedin做后置定語修飾allthecitizens；第二空現(xiàn)在分詞celebrating做狀語表伴隨。76共91頁15．(2010·綿陽中學(xué))－Tom,I'msorrytosaythatIcan'tgotowatchtonight'smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.－______Havesomefun!A．Don'thavetoomanyironsinthefire.B．Don'tbeawetblanket.C．Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.D．Don'tpullmyleg.答案：B77共91頁解析：Don'tbeawetblanket意思是：別這么讓人掃興。語意為：——湯姆，對不起，我今天晚上不能和你一起去看比賽了，因為我要為即將來到的考試做準備。——別這么令人掃興，玩吧！A項意為“別攬?zhí)嗍隆?；C項意為“本末倒置”；D項意為：“別開我玩笑了”。78共91頁Ⅲ.完形填空ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoes,“Hewholaughslast,laughsthehardest.”HighSchoolMusicalstarandteenattractionZacEfronis__1__alotthesedays.__2__ayoungboy,Efronwasbulliedinschoolbecausehewasthesmallestinhisclassandmade__3__ofbecausehelookedabitugly.79共91頁Buthistory,astheysay,isathingofthe__4__.Nowat21,EfronisoneofPeopleMagazine's100MostBeautifulPeople,andis__5__theworldpromotingthethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.80共91頁Efronwasbornand__6__inCalifornia.Hetookschoolseriously.__7__Efron,hewouldbemadifhegotnotanA__8__aBinschool.Itwashisfatherwho__9__himtoact.Hetookpartinschool__10__andpractisedwithalocaltheatergroup.Healsotooksinginglessons.He__11__fromhighschoolin2006andwasacceptedattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfilm.Butheputitoff—__12__studymovieswhenyoucanstarinthem?81共91頁Nowhehassignedontostarinaromanticcomedyandto__13__intheremakeofthepopularmovie,Footloose.Efronisalsoearningmorethan$3millionforhis__14__inHighSchoolMusical3.Not__15__fora21yearold.ButEfron__16__remembersthosebullies.“Youhavetorememberthatbullieswanttobringyou__17__becauseyouhavesomethingthatthey__18__，”Efronsaid.“Also,whenpeople__19__yourweaknesses,itis__20__anopportunityforyoutoriseabove.”82共91頁1.A.thinking B.doingC.singing D.laughing2.A.As B.LikeC.For D.To3.A.little B.freeC.fun D.use4.A.present B.pastC.moment D.time5.A.visiting B.showingC.turning D.traveling83共91頁6.A.grown B.risenC.raised D．brough7.A.Accordingto B.JudgingfromC.Asfor D．Owingto8.A.or B.butC.and D.nor9.A.wanted B.promisedC.encouraged D.expected10．A.meetings B.reportsC.lectures D.performances84共91頁11.A.graduated B.leftC.benefited