高中英語人教版Unit1Art

2023高考英語人教新課標(biāo)選修6-U1一輪測(cè)試精品及答案Unit1Art第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howdidthewomandothat?A．Sheisonadiet.B．Sheexercisesdaily.C．BothAandB.2．WhatisMaryprobablydoingnow?A．Sheiscookingathome.B．Sheisdoingherhomework.C．Sheissinginganddancing.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutJane?A．Sheoftenhurriestomakeaphonecall.B．Sheusuallymakesshortphonecalls.C．Sheoftenstaysonthephonetoolong.4．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Tolendhimherumbrella.B．Toposttheletterforhim.C．Togotothepostofficewithhim.5．HowoftendoJohnson'sparentswritetohim?A．Onceamonth.B．Onceayear.C．Morethanonceamonth. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatisthescheduleoftheschoolbus?A．Thefirstbusleavesat6a．m.，thesecondat12a．m.，thethirdat7p．m..B．Thefirstbusleavesat7a．m.，thesecondat11：40a．m.，thethirdat6p．m..C．Thefirstbusleavesat7a．m.，thesecondat12a．m.，thethirdat6p．m..7．Wherecanthewomanfindthetimetableofthebuses?A．Atthebusheadquarterstation.B．Onthebusstationsign.C．Onthewallofthewaitinghall.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Wheredoesthemanprobablystaynow?A．InSeattle.B．InNewYork.C．InLosAngeles.9．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．HeisgoingtoBologna.B．Helosthissuitcase3weeksago.C．HissuitcasemaybeinItalynow.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whathadgonewrongintheirhouse?A．Theirwashingmachine.B．Theelectricwires.C．Thelights.11．WhowasMrSmith?A．Arepairman.B．Thewoman'shusband.C．Thewoman'snewneighbor.12．Whydidthemanthinkitwouldcosthimdearly?A．Becausehewantedtobuyacar.B．Becausehedidn'thaveagoodjob.C．Becausetheircarneededrepairing.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whyisthewomaninvitingthemantothedinnerparty?A．Becauseheisthechairman.B．Becauseheisadoctor.C．Becausehehelpedherwithherpaper.14．Whenisthedinnerpartytobeheld?A．At7：00o'clock.B．At6：30onSaturday.C．Alittleafter7：00o'clock.15．WhoisElizabeth?A．DrVincent'swife.B．Anotherdoctor.C．Thewoman'sclosefriend.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A．Shehasnoreasontoholdadinnerparty.B．Shedeservestohaveapartyafterherhardwork.C．Shehasn'tworkedhardenough.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whodoesthespeakertalkto?A．PeopletravellinginChina.B．PeoplelivinginShanghai.C．Peopleallovertheworld.18．Whatwillgoodmannershelptoshowtheworld?A．Shanghaiisamoderncity.B．Shanghaiisabeautifulcity.C．Shanghaiisaworld-classcity.19．Howcanyoushowrespectforothers?A．Bysayingsimplewords.B．Byhavingconfidence.C．Bybeingpolite.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A．Practicegoodmannerswheneveryoucan.B．Greeteveryonewithsimplewords“Howareyou”．C．Appreciateothers'goodmannersduringWorldExpo2023.聽力材料Text1M：Wow！YouaremuchthinnersincethelasttimeIsawyou.W：IamonadietandexerciseI'velostabout5kilos.Text2M：Hello，isMaryin?W：Sorry，I'mafraidshe's'sgonetoKate'sbirthdayparty.Text3W：IsJanereadytogotothemovies?M：Yes，butshe'sstilltalkingonthephone.W：Well，westillhaveplentyoftime.M：Notifshedoesn'tgetoffthecantalkforhoursandIshouldtellhertohurryup.Text4M：I'mgoingtothepostofficetopostaletter.W：It'sverymight'tyougotomorrow?M：No，Imustpostit'dbettergorightIborrowyourumbrella?W：Certainly.Text5W：Hi，oftendoyouwritetoyourparents?M：Onceamonth.W：Dotheywritetoyou?M：Yes，theywritetomemoreoftenthanIwritetothem.Text6W：Excuseme，Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelp'manewcomerhere.M：'llbegladdoyouwanttoknow?W：Canyoutellmewhattimetheschoolbusleavesfortown？Idon'thavethetimetable.M：Hmm...Letmefirstbusleavesat7：00inthemorning，thesecondat12：00atnoonandthelastat6：00intheafternoon.W：Thankyouverytimedoyouhavenow？Iwanttotakethesecondbus.M：11：'vegotplentyoftime.W：AndcouldyoutellmewhereIshouldwaitforthebus?M：Overtherebesidetheisabusstationcan'tmissyoucanalsofindthetimetableonthesign.W：Manythanks.Text7M：DevereuxComputers.W：MayIspeakto?M：Thisis.W：ThisisRedwoodlostyoursuitcasethreedaysago？Wehavesomenewsforyou.M：Great!W：Firstthegood'vefoundyourthebadisn'tinSeattle.M：Whereisit?W：Well，itwentfromSeattleontheflighttoitwenttoHongputitontheflighttoNewYork，butitdidn'tgettookitofftheplaneinLositwenttoSeattle.M：That'scanIfetchit?W：Ah，thensentittoBologna，inItaly!Text8W：Pleaseturnoffthelight，Harry.M：Why？What'sthematter？Iwanttoreadthepaper.W：Ifyouturnontoomanylights，alltheelectricityinthehousewillgooff.M：Nowwhotoldyouthat?W：OurnewneighborMrSmith.M：MrSmith？Whendidhecometoourhome?W：Ihadtogotohishomeandaskforhelptoday.M：Whatwaswrong?W：WhenIturnedonthewashingmachine，allthelightswereout.M：Well，didhetakecareofitforyou?W：Yes，buthesaiditwouldtakealotmoreworktodoareallygoodjob.M：Whatdoeshemeanbyareallygoodjob?W：Hesaidweneedednewelectricwiresthroughoutthehouseandalotofotherthings.M：Didhetellyouhowmuchitwouldcost?W：Yes，aboutathousanddollars.M：Athousanddollars？That'salotofjustweneedtogetsomeworkdoneonourcar，too.Text9W：Goodmorning，DrIcomein?M：Goodmorning，canIbeofhelp?W：Well，it'saboutschool，Dr'sjustthatAlanandIwantedtohaveafewpeopleoverforadinnerpartytocelebratefinishingmypaper，andwewouldparticularlyliketoinviteyousinceyou'retheyoupleasecomethisweekend，onSaturday?M：I'dbegladto，，didyousay?W：Ifthat'sallrightforyouandMrsVincent.M：I'llhavetocheckwithElizabeth，butI'mprettysureit'llbeallright.W：youcouldcomearound7：00o'clock，thatwouldgiveustimetochatforawhileoveraglassofwinebeforedinner.M：Thatsounds'llbetherearoundseven.W：Thatwouldbegreat!Oh，I'msopleasedthatyouandMrsVincentwillbeabletomakeit!M：shouldbeyoushouldcelebrateitafterallthathardwork.W：Oh，Icanneverthankyouenough.M：Thankyourself.Text10NextyearthepeopleofShanghaiwillinvitetheworldtothecityduringWorldExpoamsureyouwillwantyourvisitorstoseewhatabeautifulandharmoniouscityyoulivemannerswillhelptoshowtheworldthatShanghaiistrulyaworld-classcity.Byusingsimplewordslike“please”and“thankyou”，youshowothersthatyouhaverespectforthem，andbeingpoliteisalsoawayoftellingothersthatyouhavestrengthandconfidenceinyourself.Havinggoodmannersdoesnothappenyoulearntohavegoodmannersearlyinyourlife，thosepositivehabitswillstaywithyougoodmannerswheneveryoucanstartyourgoodhabitsofbeingpolitebyshowinggoodmannerstoeveryoneyouwillappreciateyourgoodmanners，andwilltreatyouwellinreturn.答案第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Expertsthinkthat________recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe________Picasso.A．the；/B．a(chǎn)；theC．a(chǎn)；/D．the;a答案D[句意：專家們認(rèn)為近來發(fā)現(xiàn)的那部繪畫作品可能是畢加索的作品。句中painting前有修飾語recentlydiscovered，所以此處的painting是特指，故其前用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空后的Picasso本來是專有名詞，指“畢加索”其人，但是在本句中，它指的是“一部畢加索的作品”，所以其前用不定冠詞a，這實(shí)際上是專有名詞具體化的使用。]22．Strictmeasureshavetobe________toprotect________childrenfromfamilyabuses.A．a(chǎn)dapted；adoptedB．a(chǎn)dopted;adoptedC．a(chǎn)djusted；adjustedD．a(chǎn)ttached;adopted答案B[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：應(yīng)該采取嚴(yán)格措施來保護(hù)那些被收養(yǎng)的遭受家庭虐待的孩子。第一空中的adopt意為“采用；采取”，第二空中的adopt意為“收養(yǎng)”。adapt“適應(yīng)”；adjust“調(diào)整”；attach“連接，加”。]23．Whatworrieshermostisthatherdaughter，whoistwentyyearsold，isnotinterestedinanythinganddoesn'thavea(n)________aimoflife.A．specificB．ridiculousC．negativeD．a(chǎn)llergic答案A[考查形容詞的意思辨析。specific意為“確切的；特定的”，句中是說她女兒沒有確切的人生目標(biāo)。ridiculous荒謬的；negative消極的；allergic過敏性的。]24．Thelocalgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures，________atcuttingdownthecostduringthetougheconomy.A．pointingB．a(chǎn)pprovingC．managingD．a(chǎn)iming答案D[考查動(dòng)詞的意義和固定搭配。aimat意為“以……為目的”，句中是說政府采取措施的目的是降低開銷。用aim的現(xiàn)在分詞形式和at搭配，用作狀語，表示目的。]25．—Doestheyoungtallmanstandingthere________thecompany?—companyis________hisfather.A．havepossessionof；inthepossessionofB．inpossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inpossessionofD．havepossessionof；inpossessionof答案A[have/takepossessionof...擁有……；inpossessionof擁有，占有，介詞短語，以人作主語；inthepossessionof...“為……所有”，介詞短語，以物作主語，故選A項(xiàng)。]26．________workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople'slivingstandard.A．LargeamountsofB．AgoodmanyC．AgreatdealofD．Alargenumberof答案C[由句中主語work為不可數(shù)名詞這一特性可以排除B、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閍goodmany，alargenumberof后只可以修飾可數(shù)名詞。而A項(xiàng)雖可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但其謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)和amounts保持一致，所以只有agreatdealof可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，又和謂語動(dòng)詞hasbeendone保持一致。]atwo-hourtalk，she________thetruthofthereport.A．waspersuadedB.wasbelievedinC．wasconvincedofD.wasadvised答案C[句意：兩個(gè)小時(shí)的交談之后，她相信了那個(gè)報(bào)告的真實(shí)性。convincesbofsth“使某人確信某事”的被動(dòng)形式為sbbeconvincedofsth。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為：waspersuadedof。]28．—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.—________！Ineedtomailaletter.Couldyoudoitforme?A．HowexcitingB.WhatacoincidenceC．HowluckyD.That'sgood答案B[Howexciting！多么令人興奮啊！Whatacoincidence！多巧的事?。owlucky！多么幸運(yùn)啊！That'sgood！太好了！。根據(jù)對(duì)方說要去郵局，而自己需要郵寄一封信，想讓對(duì)方幫忙寄出可知，對(duì)方還沒有同意幫忙，故A、C、D三項(xiàng)不符合語境。]29．Thereare________modernartstyles，butwithouttheImpressionists，manyofthesepaintingstyles________.A．scoresof;mightnotexistB．twoscoresof;wouldnothaveexistedC．scoreof;mightexistD．twoscores;wouldhaveexisted答案A[句意：如今，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格有好幾十種，然而如果沒有印象派，那么這許多不同的風(fēng)格就不可能存在。score作“二十”講時(shí)，表示準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)量，score前加數(shù)字，后面的of可省略；scoresof許多，大量。后半部分由without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語是一個(gè)暗含的非真實(shí)條件，主句用虛擬語氣：would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形。]30．Todaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningof________wecall“modernart”．A．whatB．whereC．whichD．that答案A[此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what在賓語從句中作賓語。]31．Thegirlismorebeautiful________thaninherphotographs.A．inthefleshB．fleshandbloodC．inpersonD.inflesh答案A[句意：這個(gè)女孩本人要比照片上漂亮得多。intheflesh本人；fleshandblood血肉之軀，親人；inperson親自。]32．Thebook________readingisworthyof________.A．worthy;beingboughtB．worthy;buyingC．worth;beingboughtD．worth;buying答案C[beworthdoing＝beworthyofbeingdone＝beworthytobedone。前面的worthreading作thebook的定語，相當(dāng)于whichisworthreading。]have________carefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject.A．pickedoutB．leftoutC．figuredoutD．takenout答案C[句意：他們已經(jīng)仔細(xì)計(jì)算出要完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間與金錢。pickout挑選；leaveout遺漏；figureout計(jì)算出；takeout拿出。]34．Wepublishedthebookintendedto________mainlytoteachersandstudentsofSeniorGrade3inthecomingnewterm.A．a(chǎn)ppealB．a(chǎn)ttachC．linkD．refer答案A[考查動(dòng)詞的語境意義。appealto(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣。attachto屬于；linkto把……和……連接起來；referto參考；涉及。]35．—Whenshallwemeet?—dayisOKwithme.A．It'suptoyouB．AllrightC．That'sallrightD．Thatdepends 答案A[It'suptoyou由你來定。]第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassafunassignment-todrawapictureof__36__forwhichtheywerethankful.Mostoftheclassmightbe__37__economicallydisadvantaged,butstillmanywould__38__theholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodiesoftheseason.These,theteacherthought,wouldbethe__39__ofmostofherstudents'art.Andtheywere.ButDouglasmadea__40__kindofpicture.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Hewastheteacher'struechildofmisery，__41__andunhappy.Asotherchildrenplayedatbreaks,Douglaswaslikelytostandclosebyherside.OnecouldonlyguessatthepainDouglasfelt__42__thosesadeyes.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.When__43__todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful,hedrewa__44__.Nothingelse.Justanemptyhand.Hisabstractimagecapturedthe__45__ofhispeers.Whosehandcoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmers__46__turkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficer,becausethepoliceprotectand__47__people.StillothersguesseditwasthehandofGod,forGodfeedsus.Andsothediscussionwent－untiltheteacher__48__forgottheyoungartisthimself.__49__thechildrenhadgoneontootherassignments,she__50__atDouglas'desk,bentdown,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedawayandmurmured,“It'syours,teacher.”Sherecalledthe__51__shehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere,asshehadtheotherstudents.How__52__hadshesaid,“Takemyhand,Douglas,we'llgooutside.”O(jiān)r，“Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil.”O(jiān)r，“Let'sdothistogether.”Douglaswasmost__53__forhisteacher'sfact，people__54__notalwayssay“thanks”．Butthey'llrememberthehandthat__55__.Brushingasideatear,shewentonwithherwork.【語篇解讀】感恩節(jié)臨近了，有位一年級(jí)老師給班上的學(xué)生布置了一項(xiàng)有趣的作業(yè)——畫出他們想感謝的東西。道格拉斯畫的是什么呢？36．B．somethingC．nothingD．everything答案B[與第43空后面的“drawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful”相照應(yīng)。]37．B．a(chǎn)ffectedC．encouragedD．considered答案D[許多學(xué)生經(jīng)濟(jì)條件不好。此處是指老師認(rèn)為這些學(xué)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不好，所以選D項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為”。A項(xiàng)意為“建議，暗示”；B項(xiàng)意為影響；C項(xiàng)意為“鼓舞”。]38．B．shareC．likeD．a(chǎn)void答案A[盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)條件不好，但很多學(xué)生還是會(huì)在慶祝感恩節(jié)時(shí)吃火雞和其他一些傳統(tǒng)的合時(shí)令的、好吃的東西。]39．B．subjectsC．personsD．examples答案B[老師認(rèn)為這些東西會(huì)是學(xué)生們繪畫的主題subjects。]40．B．encouragingC．differentD．exciting答案C[根據(jù)下一段第一句話可知。]41．B．naughtyC．weakD．lively答案C[根據(jù)本句話中的misery以及andunhappy可推知。]42．B．besideC．beforeD．a(chǎn)round答案A[一個(gè)人只能猜想他那雙憂郁的眼睛背后所隱藏的痛苦。]43．B．a(chǎn)skedC．forcedD．persuaded答案B[根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知是老師要求(asked)學(xué)生們畫一幅畫的。]44．B．personC．handD．wonder答案C[根據(jù)下文中的“Justanemptyhand.”可知。]45．B．descriptionC．respectD．imagination答案D[根據(jù)下句話“Whosehandcoulditbe？”可知學(xué)生們?cè)诓聹y(cè)或想象。]46．B．needC．buyD．sell答案A[農(nóng)場(chǎng)主飼養(yǎng)(raise)火雞。]47．a(chǎn)tB．careforC．takeawayD．driveoff答案B[carefor(照顧)，意思剛好與protect并列。]48．B．a(chǎn)lmostC．usuallyD．therefore答案B[學(xué)生們一直在討論著這個(gè)手可能是誰的，直到老師幾乎已經(jīng)忘記這個(gè)學(xué)生本人了。]49．B．NowthatC．SinceD．When答案D[當(dāng)其他學(xué)生繼續(xù)欣賞別的作品時(shí)。]50．B．a(chǎn)imedC．pausedD．glanced答案C[根據(jù)下句中的“bentdown”(彎腰)可知，此處應(yīng)該指老師走到Douglas的桌旁并停了下來(paused)。]51．B．formsC．waysD．times答案D[老師回想起曾經(jīng)牽著他的手四處行走的時(shí)刻。]52．B．oftenC．soonD．much答案B[她曾經(jīng)不止一次地說過。howoften強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率；howsoon表示要過多久。]53．B．calmC．pleasedD．comfortable答案A[Douglas對(duì)老師的手最為感激。與上文相照應(yīng)。]54．B．mustC．shouldD．might答案D[實(shí)際上，人們可能很少說“謝謝”。本句話是推測(cè)語氣，表示可能性不大時(shí)常用might。couldnot表示“不可能”，語氣較強(qiáng)。mustnot用來表示禁止的語氣；shouldnot表示“不應(yīng)該”。]55．onB．sticksaboveC．reachesoutD．putsout答案C[但他們總會(huì)記住曾經(jīng)伸出的幫助過他們的手。]第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,time_is_catching_up_with_the_Mona_Lisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinci(萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇)in1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮博物館)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago，”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld'smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent(現(xiàn)在的)chemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou'renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops，”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It'sbecausedirectvision(視覺)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance'sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ，F(xiàn)renchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.【語篇解讀】隨著歲月的流逝，名畫“蒙娜麗莎”已受到了損壞。她還有一些秘密等待人們?nèi)ソ议_。56．TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa________.A．islosingitsvalueB．isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyearsC．isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassingD．willrotaway答案B[語意理解題。首先，由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but判斷，本句的意思應(yīng)和文章前面所說的“美貌是永恒的”意義相反。后面又介紹說“蒙娜麗莎”的健康狀況隨著歲月的流逝在惡化，畫板已變形，因此斷定此處的意思是指隨著歲月的流逝，名畫“蒙娜麗莎”已受到了損壞。]57．Expertshaven'tanyrepairsontheMonaLisabecause________.A．itisnowinapoorchemicalstateB．theydon'tknowhowtoreplacethewoodenpanelC．theydon'thavethematerialsDaVinciusedD．theyareafraidit'llbedonefurtherdamage答案D[推理判斷題。文章第三段介紹專家們對(duì)名畫“蒙娜麗莎”也不敢輕舉妄動(dòng)，原因是他們也不清楚當(dāng)時(shí)達(dá)·芬奇繪畫所使用的顏料以及這幅畫現(xiàn)在的化學(xué)狀況，因此可推斷出他們沒有對(duì)畫做修復(fù)是因?yàn)榕屡沙勺?，進(jìn)一步損害這幅名畫。]58．ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen________.A．byindirectvisionB．a(chǎn)tadistanceC．bydirectvisionD．inshadows答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段提到，人們“正視”時(shí)，往往看不到“蒙娜麗莎”的微笑，原因是當(dāng)時(shí)達(dá)·芬奇是在暗處作的畫，因此只有人們“不正視”時(shí)，才能看到她的微笑。]59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMonaLisa?A．ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.B．Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashade.C．MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmiles.D．KingFrancIboughtitandplannedtoreturnittoItaly.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段可以排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第四段中的“DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim.”可排除B項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)D與文章內(nèi)容不符，故答案為C。]BNotallawardsareasnobleastheNobels.Eventhoughmostcountrieshaveasystemforrecognising,honouringandrewardingpeoplewhohavedonesomethinggoodintheircountries,therearenowhundredsofawardsandawardsceremoniesforallkindsofthings.TheOscarsareprobablythemostfamous,atimeforthe(mostly)Americanfilmindustrytotellitselfhowgooditis,anannualopportunityforlotsofbigstarstogiveeachotherawardsandmaketearfulspeeches.Butit'snotonlyfilms-nowtherearealsoGrammies,Brits,theMercuryPrizeandtheMTVandQawardsformusic.InBritain,awriterwhowinstheBookerprizecanexpecttoseetheirdifficult,literarynovelhitthebestsellerlistsandcompetewith“TheDaVinciCode”forpopularity.TheTurnerPrizeisanawardforaBritishcontemporaryartist－eachyearitcausescontroversybyapparentlygivinglotsofmoneytoartistswhodothingslikedisplaytheirbeds,putanimalsinglasscasesor－thisyear－buildagardenshed.Awardsdon'tonlyexistforthearts.TherearenowawardsforSportsPersonalityoftheYear,forEuropeanFootballeroftheyearandWorldFootballeroftheYear.Thisseemsverystrange－sometimesawardscanbegoodtogiverecognitiontopeoplewhodeserveit,ortohelppeoplewhodon'tmakealotofmoneycarryontheirworkwithoutworryingaboutfinances,butprofessionalsoccerplayersthesedayscertainlyaren'tshortofcash!Manysmalltownsandcommunitiesallovertheworldalsohavetheirownawardsceremonies,forlocalwritersorartists,orjustforpeoplewhohavegraduatedfromhighschoolorgotauniversitydegree.EventheBritishCouncilhasitsownawardsfor“InnovationinEnglishLanguageTeaching”．Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharleswouldbepossibletosay,however,thatinthepast,scientistsandartistscouldwin“patronage”fromrichpeople－akingoralordwouldgivetheartistorscientistmoneytohavethempainttheirpalacesorhelpthemdevelopnewwaysofmakingmoney.Withthechangeinsocialsystemsacrosstheworld,thisnolongerhappens.Alotofscientificresearchisnoweitherfundedbythestateorbyprivatecompanies.Perhapsawardceremoniesarejustthemostrecentfaceofthis,thereismoretoitthanthat.WhenafilmwinsanOscar,manymorepeoplewillgoandseeit,orbuytheDVD.WhenawriterwinstheNobelPrize,manymorepeoplebuytheirbooks.WhenagroupwintheMTVawards,theceremonyisseenbyhundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Theresult?Thegroupsellalotmorerecords.Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsoredbybigorganisationsorcompanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefits，butalsothesponsors.TheMTVawards,forexample,aregreatforpublicisingnotonlymusic,butalsoMTVitself!Onthesurface,itseemstobea“win-win”situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion－h(huán)owfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?【語篇解讀】各種名目的頒獎(jiǎng)越來越多，但他們是否得到了大眾的認(rèn)可？60．Whichofthefollowingawardsoftenconfusesthepublicbygivingaprizetopeoplewhodounusualthings?A．TheTurnerPrize.B．TheBookerPrize.C．TheMercuryPrize.D．TheOscars.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的confusesthepublic與第二段中最后一句中的causescontroversy同義，題干中的如unusualthings與此句中的dothingslike...agardenshed同義，由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。]61．Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat“patronage”isperhaps________.A．a(chǎn)nofficialpositioninthegovernmentB．theworksofancientscientistsandartistsC．theprofessionalqualificationforapostD．supportandencouragement答案D[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)此段意義及句中的關(guān)鍵詞win，givetheartistorscientistmoney可知，patronage指“資助，支持”。]62．Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthefifthparagraphmainlygivetheanswerto?A．Howdoesthesocialsysteminhistorydevelopacrosstheworld?B．Whycansomeonewinaprizeandawardnotsomeoneelse?C．Whyhavealltheseawardsandawardceremoniesappearedrecently?D．WhydidShakespeare，LeonardodaVinci，AdamSmithandCharlesDickensneverwinprizes?答案C[段落大意題。作者在此段中指出，在過去，科學(xué)家、藝術(shù)家會(huì)得到富人的資助，而當(dāng)今情況已大不一樣，現(xiàn)在科學(xué)研究一般由政府和公司資助，一部電影獲獎(jiǎng)之后，前去觀看的人就多，作家獲獎(jiǎng)之后，人們就去買他們的書，一個(gè)音樂團(tuán)體獲獎(jiǎng)之后，人們就愿意去買他們的唱片，是社會(huì)體系的變化使諸多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)逐漸涌現(xiàn)。由此可知此段主要回答的問題是C項(xiàng)。]63．Attheendofthetext，thewritershowsconcernaboutwhether________.A．peoplearereallybeinggivencreditforwhattheyhavedoneB．peoplearehappytodosomethinggoodfortheircountriesC．itisworthwhiletolaunchsomanyawardsD．somanyawardswillcontinuetobegivenaroundtheworld答案A[推理判斷題。作者在文章最后一段說，表面上這(頒獎(jiǎng))是一種雙贏的局面，皆大歡喜，緊接著作者向讀者提出問題：宣傳和市場(chǎng)獲利多少，人們認(rèn)同你所取得的成就的程度有多深，這些你們了解多少？言外之意就是人們所付出的是否真的得到了回報(bào)，是否得到大眾的認(rèn)可。]CLandArt,sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks,isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart,takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld.ModernLandArtmovementreallygotgoinginthe1960s,whenAmericanartistsbegancreatingLandArtonalargescale.Today,worksofmodernLandArtcanbeseenallovertheworld,sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago.Landart,whichisnotnecessarilyunchangeable,cantakeanumberofforms.Forexample,in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty(螺旋碼頭),madeofacollectionofstonesandmud,intheGreatSaltLake.TheAmericanartistmadealargejettyinaspiralshapewhichsticksoutintothewatersofthelake.ReshapingthelandscapeisacommonfeatureofLandArt.Itcanbecreatedbymovingcomponents(組分)around.PeoplecanalsoaddthingstotheenvironmenttocreateLandArt,likesalt,whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty.Itispossibletouseplants.Inallcases,LandArtisimmovable.LandArtisdesignedtoevolve(逐步形成),change,andeventuallydecay(衰落).That'soneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenLandArtandmostoftheartoneseesinthemuseums.Someworksofartcanexistonlyforafewhoursordays.Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheyevolveanddecayovertime,whichispartoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartist.【語篇解讀】本文向我們介紹了一種古老的藝術(shù)形式——地景藝術(shù)。64．FromParagraph1，wecanlearnthat________.A．LandArtaimstogetpeopleinterestedinnatureB．AmericanartistswerethefirsttocreateLandArtC．LandArtwasthemostpopularartinthe1960sD．peoplehavebeencreatingLandArtforthousandsofyears答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的末句可知，地景藝術(shù)的存在有幾千年的歷史了。]65．AllofthefollowingareusedtodesigntheSpiralJettyEXCEPT________.A．stonesB．plantsC．saltD．mud答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中“madeofacollectionofstonesandmud”以及第三段第三句中“l(fā)ikesalt，whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty”可知，在創(chuàng)造SpiralJetty時(shí)，藝術(shù)家使用了石頭、泥土和鹽。]66．WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSmithson?A．HeisanAmericanartist.B．HeisapioneerincreatingLandArt.C．HecreatedthemostfamousLandArt.D．HelivesneartheGreatSaltLake.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的theAmericanartist可知RobertSmithson是美國(guó)的一名藝術(shù)家。]DJayChou(周杰倫)isawell-knownnamebothinTaiwanandmainland.HeisnowoneofAsia'shottestpopstars.Hiscatchytuneshavemain-streamed(主流)rapandR&BintheMando-popworld.Inthepasthisteacherthoughthewasdumb(木訥).Talentspotters(觀察者)thoughthewasugly.Buthissuccessprovesthatthemusicstillmattersmorethanlooksandimage.Hismusicaltalent(才能)isrecognizedbyfans,fellow-singersandproducers.Now,asingingcontestwasheldinTaiwan.Chouappearedatthecontestwithband“NanQuanMama”，whichwasdiscoveredbyChou.TheirfirstalbumtheSummerofNanQuanMama,co