2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市原平石寺中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市原平石寺中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelabisequipped____________alotofmodernequipmentformedicalexperiments.A．by B．withC．from D．to參考答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beequippedwith...配備。2.–What’stheweatherliketomorrow,John?--Well,I_____it,forthesenicpicturesdrewmyattentionastheweatherforecastwasgoingon.

A.wasmissing

B.missed

C.willmiss

D.hadmissed參考答案：B3.–I_____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.--Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked參考答案：D4.

—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D略5.Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C6.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan

hertogiveupthefoolishideas.A.suggest

B.advise

C.insist

D.persuade參考答案：D略7.Hetookmedicine3timesaday,________didn'twork.A.it B.but C.which D.butwhich參考答案：C8.They______witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove參考答案：C略9.Thepopulationofourvillagewas____thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B試題分析:句意：我們村子的人口是他們村子人口的兩倍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或者副詞原形+as，而人口的多少用large和small修飾，故答案選B。此外，倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than；倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of結(jié)構(gòu)也是倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法。考點(diǎn)：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。10.---ShallIsaythankstoherforyou?---No，thanks．Imustdoit

.A.truly

B.personally

C.totally

D.entirely參考答案：B11.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_____________allovertheworld.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B12.Ifailedinthejobinterviewandonlythen________theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized C．didIrealize

D．hadIrealized參考答案：C[“only＋狀語”位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，故排除A、B；同時(shí)根據(jù)then可知realize所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故用一般過去時(shí)。]13.Doyouthinkitis

goodmannerstostareataforeignerin

curiousmanner?

A．the：the

B．／；a

C.／；／

D．the；a參考答案：B略14.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance．

A．gift

B．present

C．power

D．strength參考答案：A略15.Wearealwaysgoingto________ourfamilymembers,and________tomakemorefriendsifwewanttolivehappily.A.becloselyto;makeefforts

B.becloselyto;makeeffort

C.becloseto;makeefforts

D.becloseto;makeeffort參考答案：C16.Greatchanges_______inthiscityoverthepastfiveyears.

A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：B略17.Susan__________forournewspaperanymore.Shehasbeenhiredbyafashionmagazine.A.doesn’twork

B.wouldn’twork C.didn’twork

D.hadn’tworked參考答案：A18.—Jerryseemstobegenerousandkind-hearted.—,heisthemostcold-bloodedpersonI’veeverknown.

A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Bytheway

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B二、翻譯51.為了保持健康，李華經(jīng)常鍛煉，而且不喜歡吃甜食。52.這種毒品效力很大以至于青少年對(duì)它很上癮。53.到我12歲時(shí)，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了大約1000個(gè)英語單詞。54.我父母喜歡參加音樂會(huì)而且經(jīng)常帶著我，因此我對(duì)音樂產(chǎn)生了興趣。55.是郎朗的父親鼓勵(lì)郎朗搬到北京的，在那兒他非常成功。（用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式）參考答案：51.Tokeepfit/healthy,LiHuaoftentakesexerciseanddoesn’thaveasweettooth.

52.Thedrugissopowerfulthatteenagersareaddictedtoit.

53.BythetimeIwas12,Ihadalreadylearnedabout1000Englishwords.

54.Myparentsarefondofgoingtoconcertsandoftentakemewiththem,soI’vedevelopedaninterestinmusic,

55.ItwasLangLang’sfatherwhoencouragedLangLangmovedtoBeijing,wherehewasverysuccessful.本大題主要根據(jù)漢語翻譯成英語。這種翻譯不僅語法正確還要語意相對(duì)精確。因此在翻譯時(shí)要注意一些固定用法，固定句式及其時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)的正確。51.

Tokeepfit/healthy,LiHuaoftentakesexerciseanddoesn’thaveasweettooth.

本句的重點(diǎn)是非謂語Tokeepfit/healthy作狀語，以及固定詞組takesexercise的運(yùn)用，還要注意其一般時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。52.Thedrugissopowerfulthatteenagersareaddictedtoit.

本句考查的是固定句式“so…that…”“如此….以至于….”，以及固定詞組“beaddictedto…”，為“對(duì)…上癮”。53.BythetimeIwas12,Ihadalreadylearnedabout1000Englishwords.

本句考察固定句式。by+過去的時(shí)間狀語，主句要用過去完成時(shí)的固定句式。54.Myparentsarefondofgoingtoconcertsandoftentakemewiththem,soI’vedevelopedaninterestinmusic,

本句考查了固定詞組befondof…，“喜歡…”，以及“developaninterestin…”為固定搭配“培養(yǎng)…..的興趣，對(duì)….產(chǎn)生興趣”。最后就是把兩個(gè)句子用一個(gè)連詞so連接起來。55.ItwasLangLang’sfatherwhoencouragedLangLangmovedtoBeijing,wherehewasverysuccessful.本句考查了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型+定語從句的運(yùn)用。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是朗朗的父親，因此運(yùn)用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+剩余部分。要注意Beijing，后面還有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句修飾。三、閱讀理解20.BettyisnottraditionalAmericanbeauty.Sheisunfashionable,hasthickredglasses,untidyhairandlargemetalbraces(牙套)onherteeth.Butthishasn’tstoppedherfrombecomingoneofAmerican’sfavoriteTVcharacters.Sohowdidshemanagetodoit?Theansweristhatcharmcanbemoreattractivethanbeauty.BettyisthemaincharacterinaTVshowUglyBetty.TheshowisaboutherlifeasanofficeworkeratafashionmagazineinNewYork.TheTVshowhasjuststarted.Bettyhasmanyexcitingexperiencesandromanticstories.Bettyisoftenlookeddownonandlaughedatbythepeoplearound.Butshemanagestodobetterthanotherswithherhardwork,charmandwisdom.Theshowtellsusabouthowagirlgoesfromanuglyyoungduckintoabeautifulswan.Thoughyoumayknowtheendingoftheshowfromthebeginningandthestoryisfamiliartomanyofus,ithasstillbeenabigsuccessintheUSA.IthasattractedalargenumberofviewersandwontwoGoldenGlobesawards,oneofthehighesthonorsforatelevisionprogramintheUSA.“IthinkyoucanseeabitofBettyinallofus,andImeanmenaswell,becauseit’sabouttheunderdog(弱者)”，saysAshleyJensen,whoplaysoneofthecharactersontheshow.Theprogramissopopularbecauseoftheperformanceofthe23-year-oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaystheroleofBetty.Shebringsthecharacteraliveonthescreen.25.Bettyispopularbecauseof____.A.herclothes

B.herappearanceC.herpersonality

D.hercharm26.Whichisthereasonforthesuccessoftheshow?A.Alargenumberofviewers.B.Herlifeasanofficeworker.C.Thewonderfulperformance.D.TwoGoldenGlobesawards.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingoftheshow?A.Bettyisagirlofwisdom.B.Bettyactsasabeautifulswanontheshow.C.BettyisanAmericanfavoriteTVcharacter.D.Bettyisoftenlookeddownonbythepeoplearound.28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Beautyfromwithin.

B.Aromanticstory.C.Anuglygirl.

D.Anexcitingexperience.參考答案：25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了美國(guó)著名的節(jié)目“UglyBetty”，Betty是“UglyBetty”中的主角，在節(jié)目里經(jīng)常被嘲笑和看不起。但是她通過自己的努力和聰明才智獲得了別人的認(rèn)可，成為了受歡迎的人。說明美麗來自內(nèi)在?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Theansweristhatcharmcanbemoreattractivethanbeauty.”可知Betty受歡迎的原因是她的魅力。故D項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句段第一句“Theprogramissopopularbecauseoftheperformanceofthe23-year-oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaystheroleofBetty.”可知這個(gè)節(jié)目受歡迎是因?yàn)檠輪T的表演非常好。故C項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“BettyisthemaincharacterinaTVshowUglyBetty.”和第三段第三句“Bettyisoftenlookeddownonandlaughedatbythepeoplearound.”可知Betty是“UglyBetty”中的主角，在節(jié)目里經(jīng)常被嘲笑和看不起?？芍?jié)目里她不是一個(gè)很漂亮的人。故B項(xiàng)符合題意?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了美國(guó)著名的節(jié)目“UglyBetty”，Betty是“UglyBetty”中的主角，在節(jié)目里經(jīng)常被嘲笑和看不起。但是她通過自己的努力和聰明才智獲得了別人的認(rèn)可，成為了受歡迎的人。說明美麗來自內(nèi)在。BCD三個(gè)標(biāo)題與文章主旨關(guān)聯(lián)不大，故A項(xiàng)正確。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCity

To:AllStaff

From:JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommittee

Date:May20,2010

AWeekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(備忘錄)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones:

Sports1:Basketball

Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.

Sports2:Gym

WewillbeusingSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithasalotoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.

Sports3:Hiking.(遠(yuǎn)足)

HikingwilltakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr.

Sports4:Swimming

TheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskillfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis$10pervisit.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsselectin