2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺州市臨海塘里中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺州市臨海塘里中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecoastedareashavemildwinters,but____thecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.Abycontrast

Bwithcontrast

Ccontrast

Dcontrasting參考答案：A2.----Doesyourjobpaywell?-----Oh,myincomeisrathervariable,butIearn200yuanaday_________.A.onaverage B.incommon C.inall D.onthewhole參考答案：A3.——DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

——Well,he_______gonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’thave

B.mustn’thave

C.can’thave

D.wouldn’thave參考答案：C4.---Whenitcomesto__________withnaughtykids,Sarahknowsvariousskills.---Doyouknowsheisonthewayto_________akindergartenteacher?A.dealing;becoming

B.deal;become

C.dealing;become

D.deal;becoming參考答案：A5.---Well,lostagain!---It'snotveryimportant.We_________forgetit,OK?A.can't

B.maysosoon

C.mightaswell

D.won'tsoon參考答案：C6.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemetheotherday,buthe__________.A．wouldn’t

B．didn’t

C．hasn’t

D．Hadn’t參考答案：B7.Theinnerthoughtofthetwoyoungpersonsarerevealedinthebook,_________bothofthemfailtoexpress.A.where

B.when

C.what

D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：這兩個年輕人的想法在書中得到了提示，但他們都沒有表達(dá)出來。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為Theinnerthought，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作express的賓語，故D項正確。8.Theroadconditionstherewereverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C略9.Wasitintheriver_____heusedtoswim_____hewasfinallyfound?A.that,that

B.where,that

C.that,where

D.where,how參考答案：B10.Thelocalgovernmenthas_________measurestoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftaxidrivers.

A.adopted

B.abused

C.admitted

D.assessed參考答案：A略11.________toworkovertimethatevening，Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A．Havingbeenasked

B．Toask

C．Havingasked

D．Tobeasked參考答案：A12.Morethanone______servedthepeopleheartandsouleversince.

A.officialhas B.officialshave C.officialhad D.officialshad參考答案：A13.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreak____indisasters.A.out

B.downC.in

D.up參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時，老式手機至關(guān)重要。分析選項（breakout戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件）突然爆發(fā)；breakdown失敗，出故障；拋錨，停止運轉(zhuǎn)；breakin闖入，插嘴；breakup分解，破裂，終止。分析選項可知B符合題意，故選B。14.Iboughtmymotherapresentandwishedtogiveherasurpriseonherbirthday,butmyfather____thesecret.A.putaway

B.putoff

C.gaveaway

D.gaveoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.putaway收起來放好；B.putoff推遲；C.gaveaway贈送，泄密；D.gaveoff發(fā)出。句意：我給媽媽買了一件禮物，想在她生日時給她一個驚喜，但我爸爸泄露了秘密。故選C。15.Youcanonlybesureof__________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething__________youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that參考答案：B略16.

It’scoldoutside,butwarmingclothingwill______thecold.

A.keepback

B.keepout

C.

keepup

D.keepfrom參考答案：B17.Itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren_______chancestogetclosetonature.A.mustbeoffered

B.shouldoffer

C.beoffered

D.areoffered參考答案：C18.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.sincethen

B.when

C.sincewhen

D.duringwhich參考答案：C二、翻譯19.翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)根據(jù)括號中的提示，將下列各句翻譯成英語。

1．

我們應(yīng)該幫助那些比我們窮的人。(badlyoff)2．

這個主題公園有一部分模擬的是古代中國的生活。(bemodelledafter)3．

我發(fā)現(xiàn)他仰臥在地上。(findsb.doing)4．

這教師需要打掃。(need)Ks5u5．

不知道如何解決這個問題，他向老師求助。(分詞作狀語)參考答案：1.Weshouldgiveahandtothosewhoareworseoffthanus.2.ApartofthethemeparkwasmodelledafterlifeinancientChina.3.Ifoundhimlyingonhisbackontheground.4.Theclassroomneedscleaning/tobecleaned.5.Notknowinghowtoworkouttheproblem,hewentto/turnedto/askedtheteacherforhelp.三、閱讀理解20.Weekendsmeanhangingout,snackingorjustwatchinghorrormovies.Solookoverourpicksofsomescariestones.TheExorcistThis1973classic,adaptedfromthe1971bookofthesamename,tellthestoryofa12-year-oldgirlnamedReganMcNeilwhogetspossessedbythedevil

(惡魔)afterusingaOuijaboardtocommunicatewithherimaginaryfriendCaptainHowdy.Itwasinspiredbyatruestory.NovelistWilliamPeterBlattyadaptedhisbookfromthetaleofRolandDoe,ayoungboyinCottageCity,Marylandwhounderwentanexorcism(驅(qū)魔)in1949.TheWitchRobertEggers’sfirstbuildataslowpacetheyou’lleithertotallyloveorhatewithapassion.ThestoryisaboutaPuritanfamilywhorunsoutoftownduetothefather’spride,thensetsupahomeinaremoteofthewoodsallbythemselves.Astheatmospherebuildsandthefamilystartstofallapart,accusingeachotherofbeingwitches.TheBabadookTheBabadookfocusesonarecentlywidowedmomofasix-year-oldnamedSamuelwho,afterreadingapop-upbookaboutaghoul(食尸鬼)wearingtophatnamedMisterBabadook,spendstherestofthemoviescreamingbloodymurderandattemptingtoconvincehismomthattheBabadookisreal.ParanormalActivityEverymomentofthismovieplaysupontheviewers’fears:peoplestaringatyouwhileyousleep;thepersonyoulovebeingsecretlykilled;andactualdevilsinyouractualhouse.Filminginsuchawaymakesitseemlikereallife,oratleastreallifepresentedviaahomemovie,andleavesyoufearingthenighttimescenes,forobviousreasons.1.What’sthenameoftheleadingroleofTheExorcist?A.ReganMcNeiL

B.CaptainHowdy. C.RolandDoe.

D.WilliamPeterBlatty.2.Babadookisthenameof______.A.anovelist

B.abook C.adevil

D.aghoul3.What’soneofthecharacteristicsofParanormalActivity?A.Filmingthemovieinawildsetting.

B.Makingpeopledieofillnesssecretly.C.Makingthemoviescenesfeelreal.

D.Keepingaudiencessmilingatthescenes.4.Whatsthetopicofthefilms?A.Love.

B.Horror. C.Crime

D.War.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B文章給我們介紹了四部周末娛樂的恐怖電影。1.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)TheExorcist中tellthestoryofa12-year-oldgirlnamedReganMcNeilwhogetspossessedbythedevil

(惡魔)可知電影主人公是ReganMcNeil，故選A.2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheBabadook中afterreadingapop-upbookaboutaghoul(食尸鬼)wearingtophatnamedMisterBabadook,可知Babadook是食尸鬼的名字，故選D.3.C4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中horrormovies,scariestones及對四部電影的介紹可知都是恐怖電影，故選B.21.USPresidentDonaldTrumponFridaycalledontheUStoaccelerate5Gdeployment(部署).“Theraceto5GisaraceAmericamustwin,“Trumpstressed,“Wewanttobetheleaderinthis.”Trumpsaidthat5Gnetworksmustbe“guardedfromtheenemy—andwedohaveenemiesoutthere.”Itshouldbe“privatesectordrivenandprivatesectorled,”buthisadministrationis"removingregularitybarrierstothebuildoutofnetworks.”Trumpalsovowedtoextendbroadbandaccesstoruralarea,and“nomatterwhereyouareyouwillhaveaccessveryquicklyto5G,”Trump'swordsremindusoftheUScompetitionwiththeSovietUnionduringtheColdWar.TheUS’overtcrackdown(鎮(zhèn)壓)onHuaweiiscloselyrelatedtothecountry's5Gstrategicdeployment.WhilesuppressingChina'stelecomgiant,theUSismobilizingitsown5Gdevelopment.Washingtonisquitenarrow—minded.ChinesecompaniesincludingHuaweiandZTEhavedevelopedtheir5Gtechnologyinlinewiththemarketrules.Theymayhaveneverpreparedforstatecompetitions,norharboredambitionstochallengetheglobalgeopoliticallandscape.Thoselow—keyChineseenterprisesaimatdoingbetterandmakingmoremoney.Theypursuetechnologicalleadershipmerelytosurviveanddevelop.Itisexaggeratingtoregard5Gdevelopmentasadecisivefactorinnationalcompetitions.Washingtonislaunchinganationalmobilizationtodevelop5Gtechnology.Theapproachisliketakinga“greatleapforward,"whichisnotcool—headed.UStechnicalmobilizationabilityisundoubtedlystrong.However,thecorecompetitivenessoftheinternetliesnotonlyintechnologybutalsoinapplicationconditions.Asmoreandmorepeoplefloodintocities,Chinahasadenseurbanpopulationwithahighaverageusagerateofbasestations,makingChina'snetworkinfrastructurefullofmarketdrivingforce.TheUSshouldgiveupthefantasytobean"all—roundchampion"inthe5Gera.Althoughitwillstillleadintheoveralltechnologicallevelinthelongrun,thecountryshouldacceptthefactthatitwillbesurpassedbyChinaincertainspecificfieldsof5G.Tobeanormalpowerfulcountry,theUSmustfirsthaveabroadmind.12.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTrump'scharacter?A.narrow—mindedandaggressive B.cool—headedandpeace—lovingC.considerateandfullofambition D.determinedandimaginative13.What'sthemainreasonfortheUS'overtcrackdownonHuawei?A.Huaweihasdevelopedits5Gtechnologyagainstthemarketrules.B.TheUSwantstobetheleaderin5G.C.HuaweihasearnedmoredollarsthanApple.D.Huaweidoesn'tkeepalowkeyprofileindealingwithAmericanbusinessmen.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheUSisanabnormalpowerfulcountryineveryaspectintheworld.B.AndroidappismorepowerfulandusefulthanIOSappwith5G.C.Withmoreandmoresubscribersinthecity,Chinahasanadvantageindeveloping5G.D.TheUSwillleadintheoveralltechnologicallevelinthelongterm.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Wherethereisasmartphone,thereisaHuawe