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2021-2022學年陜西省漢中市鎮(zhèn)巴縣巴廟鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Astothequestionofwhetherwewillsellourhouseorwhoweshallsellthehouseto,you_______haveananswerbytomorrow.A.will
B.shall
C.could
D.must參考答案:B2.ApowerfulearthquakestruckHaiti’scapital,____tensofthousandshomelessandburiedinruins.A.left
B.toleave
C.beingleft
D.leaving參考答案:D3.—Couldyousparemesomeink?—_______.Hereyouare.A.It’sapleasure
B.WithpleasureC.Ibegyourpardon
D.Thanksalot參考答案:B4.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_____tothekids.A.sensitive
B.
C.acceptable
D.accessible參考答案:D5.Iwaseagertohavethesephotos_________becauseIwantedtosendthemtomymother.A.developing
B.developedC.todevelop
D.develop參考答案:B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我很想沖洗這些照片,因為我想把它們寄給我媽媽?!罢掌焙汀皼_洗”之間是被動關系,用havesth.done結構,故選B。6..—WhereshouldIsendmyform?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace________.A.forsendingit
B.tosendittoC.tosend
D.tosendit參考答案:b略17.________theheavyrainlastweek,allthecropshavestartedtogrowaftersuchalongdrought.A.Thanksto
B.Inspiteof
C.Nowthat
D.Evenif參考答案:A略8.---MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.---
,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright
B.It’sallright
C.Noproblem
D.There’snoway參考答案:B9.Thelife-savingdruginventedin1897,which________aspirin,hashelpedincreasethestandardofpeople’shealthgreatly.A.wascalled
B.iscalled
C.hasbeencalled
D.hadbeencalled參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:誕生于1897年的救命藥,阿司匹林,極大地提升了人們的健康標準。Which引導非限制性定語從句,補充說明先行詞drug,而該從句陳述客觀事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時,故B切題。10.IamtryingtoworkouttheproblemandIwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.A.that
B.this
C.it
D.you參考答案:C11.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?—No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeks Ireceivedit.A.since B.when C.that D.before參考答案:D12.
_____changehappeninginourschoolwillhave_____positiveeffectonallthestudentsaswellastheteachers.A.The,the
B.A,the
C.不填,不填
DThe,a參考答案:D13.________hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshopsA.Awayfrom
B.
Differentfrom
C.Farfrom
D.Apartfrom參考答案:D14.Theteachertoldusthatwe_________twoexperimentallessonsbytheendoflastweek.A.hadhad
B.havehad
C.shallhavehad
D.shouldhave參考答案:A15.—Didheworkovertimelastnight?—Yes.Hehasjustbeenback,________likeadog.A.tobetired
B.istired C.tiring
D.tired參考答案:D16.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how
B.which
C.that
Dwhat參考答案:D17.________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.A.Wereitnot B.Haditnotbeen C.Beitnot D.Shoulditnotbe參考答案:B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:要不是公眾的及時投資,我們的公司不會像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。根據(jù)“wouldnot”判斷此處表示與過去事實相反的假設,虛擬條件句省略if可以采用倒裝形式替代,Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”,故B項正確?!军c睛】本題的解題關鍵是根據(jù)“wouldnot”判斷此處表示與過去事實相反的假設,虛擬條件句省略if從句表示與過去事實相反的假設時,謂語動詞形式為haddone,如果省略if,則操作詞had倒裝,Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”。18.–ShallIhelpyoucarrytheheavybox?
---________.A.I’mafraidnot
B.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself
C.No,Icancarrymyself
D.Thanks.Idomyself參考答案:B二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71._________________________,Mr.Smithhasnotimetocareabouthisfamilyaffairs.(devote)
致力于他的研究,史密斯先生沒有時間關心他的家庭事務。72._________________________theuniversityisjustthebeginning.Andyouwillhavealongwaytogoaheadofyouifyouwanttobesuccessful.(admit)
被大學錄取還只是個開端。要想成功,你面前還有很長的路要走。73.Jackistheonlyoneofthefewstudentswhoisable
inChineseaftertwoyears’collegestudyinShanghai.(understand)
在上海兩年的大學學習后,杰克是這幾個學生中唯一個能夠用漢語表達的學生。74.Whileshopping,peoplesometimes
intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.(persuade)
購物時,人們有時會情不自禁地被人說服買某些他們并不真正需要的東西。75.Thecompanyproduces8,000,000bottlesofbeereveryyear,
inHongKong.(sell)
這家公司每年生產(chǎn)8000000瓶啤酒,其中三分之二出售給香港。76.So
thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!(convincing)他的表演非常有說服力,你甚至會相信這頓飯是他吃過的最美味的一餐。77.Itwasonlywhentheaccidentstookplace
theimportanceofcarefuldriving,letalonedrunkdrivingordrivingwhilesleepy.(realize)
只有事故發(fā)生之后,他才意識到小心駕駛的重要性,就更不要說酒駕或者疲勞駕駛了。78.Thegovernmentpromiseshimthatnotonly
asumofmoney,hewillalsobegivenaccesstothecountry.(give)政府向他承諾,他不僅僅可以獲得一筆錢,還可以到本國定居。79.Thehospital
WuhanUniversityisfamousforitsadvancedequipmentandtechnology.(attach)武漢大學附屬醫(yī)院以其先進的設備和技術二聞名。80.Thetechnologyisreported
architectureforseveralyears,butitwasn’tintroducedintoChinauntiltwoyearsago.(apply) 據(jù)報道,這項技術在其它國家已經(jīng)應用到建筑領域好幾年了,但它兩年前才引入中國。參考答案:71.Devotedtohisresearch72.Beingadmittedto73.tomakehimselfunderstood74.can’thelpbeingpersuaded75.twothirdsofwhich76.convincingwashisacting/performance77.thatherealized78.willhebegiven79.(which/thatis)attachedto80.tohavebeenappliedto三、閱讀理解20.Tobesuccessfulinanyaspectoflife,youneedtoknowwhentousethecarrotorthestick.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoudecidewhetherit'sbettertousethecarrotorthestick.WiththekidsThecarrotWhenitcomestoraisingakid,thecarrotorthestickdilemmaisquicklydisappearingastoomanyparentstakethecarrotapproachtotheextreme.Inchildraising,thecarrotshouldneverbematerialisticthings.Ifyouwanttoaskforgoodbehaviorwithareward,itshouldbewithsomethingthatcan'tbebought,say,trust.TheslickNowadays,noonelikestousethestickanymore,orinmyfather'scase,thebelt.I'mnotoverlookingchildabuse,ifyoueverwanttocallitthat,butIamencouragingparentstotoughenupabit.Youdon'twantyourkidtotestyourlimitsonlytofindouthecangetawaywithit.Ifyouwanttoraiseakid,raisethehandandlethimknowitcomesdownonthesecondoffense.AttheofficeThecarrotPeopleneedencouragementandmotivationtoperformwell.However,thecarrotonlyreallyworkswellwithemployeeswhohavealreadyprovedthemselves.Ifyou'vegotsomeonewhocan'tshowupattheofficebeforenoon,thepromiseofaraiseisn'tgoingtodomuch.Onthecontrary,ifthere'saguywithagoodworkmoral,he'llthrive(growstronger)whenyouaddapromotiontothepicture.TheslickWhenconsideringthecarrotorthestickintheoffice,rememberthat,overall,thestickisthemorepracticalmethodintheoffice.Awiseman,whojusthappenedtobeanItalianoncesaid"It'sbesttobebothlovedandfeared."It'snicetohaveeveryoneloveyou,butrunningabusinessisn'tlikerunningafamily.Youneedtohavethestickconstantlyraised.WiththewifeThecarrotWhenitcomestomarriage,alwaysusethecarrot.I'vehadalovelymarriageformanyyears,andI'vealwaysstucktothecarrotapproach.Sometimesyoucatchmoreflieswithhoney,andsometimesit'sthecrackofawhip(鞭子)thatgetsthehorsemoving.Trynottousetoomanysticksathome;thecarrotismuchmorefun.24.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheCarrotortheStick?B.TheIntroductiontotheCarrotandtheStickC.TipsintheDailyLifeD.TheAdvantagesoftheCarrotandtheStick25.Inkidsraising,theauthorprefers_________.A.thecarrotapproachB.thestickapproachC.boththecarrotapproachandthestickapproachD.neitherthecarrotapproachnorthestickapproach26.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttobeagoodbossattheoffice?A.Alwaysusingcarrots.B.Eatingalotofcarrots.C.Beingbothlovedandfeared.D.Usingtoomanysticks.27.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthoroftengivesmorecarrotstohiswifetoeatathome.B.Thecarrotismuchmorefunwhenitcomestomarriage.C.Ondifferentoccasions,thecarrotorthestickiseffective.DYouneedthesticktogetyourhorsestomovefasteroccasionally.參考答案:24-27.ABCA24.標題概括題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可判斷出,本文主要講述的是一些在什么時候應該使用“胡蘿卜”(即獎勵)和“大棒”(即懲罰)的建議。A項意為“胡蘿卜還是大棒?”體現(xiàn)了本文的中心,適合用作標題。故選A。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)WiththekidsThecarrot下面第二段話中的“…butIamencouragingparentstotoughenupabit”和“Ifyouwanttoraiseakid,raisethehandandlethimknowitcomesdownonthesecondoffense”可判斷出,在養(yǎng)育孩子這方面,作者更喜歡對孩子嚴厲一些,使用“大棒”。故選B。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AttheofficeThecarrot下面第二段中的“Awiseman,whojusthappenedtobeanItalianonce,said‘It’sbesttobebothlovedandfeared.’”可知,作為一名稱職的老板,最好能軟硬兼施,既讓員工喜愛又能讓員工畏懼。故選C。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可判斷出,作者所說的“胡蘿卜”并不是真正的紅蘿卜,而是對他人的獎勵、甜言蜜語等,所以A項“在家里,作者經(jīng)常給他妻子很多胡蘿卜讓她吃”是錯誤的。故選A?!緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文。本文作者就在什么時候應該使用“胡蘿卜”(即獎勵)和“大棒”(即懲罰)提出了一些建議。21.Wheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensure(確保)thattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.Thewaytoachievethismaynotbesimple.Itisverydifficultforanationtogivehelpdirectlytopeopleinanothernation.TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.Herehoweverrisestheproblemofcosts.Alsotiedwiththisistime.PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomenineverycountrywhocanspeedilydistributeaidtovictimsoffloodsandearthquakes.Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster;itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.Acommonproverbsays,“GivemeafishandIeatforday,teachmetofishandIeatforalifetime.”Ifwefollowthiswisesaying,itwouldberighttoteachpeoplefromlessdevelopednationstotakecareofthemselves.Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsatellites.Evensmallcountryisabletohelplessdevelopednations.Sometimeswhatistakeforgranted,likethesettingupofawaterpurificationplantortheadministrationofaschool,couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttosolvecommonproblems.Itdoesnotcostmuchtosharesuchsimplethings.Exchangestudentscouldbeattachedforanumberofmonthsoryearsandlearntherequiredcraftwhileonthesite.Theycanthentaketheirknowledgebacktotheirhomelandsandifnecessarycomebackformtimetotimetocleardoubtsortoupdatethemselves.Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfulandthereisnochanceofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands.Manycountriesrunextensivecoursesinallsortsofskills.Itwillnotcostmuchtoincludedeservingforeignersinthesecourses.Besidesgivingeffectivehelptothecountriesconcerned,thereisalsothebuild-upoffriendshipstoconsider.Givingdirecthelpbygivingmaterialsmaybeeffectiveintheshortrunandmustcontinuetobegivenintheeventofemergencies.However,inthelongrunwhatisreallyeffectivewouldbethesharingofknowledge.59.Accordingtotheauthor,howcouldinternationalaidreachthevictimsintime?A.BysolvingthecostproblemsB.BysolvingthetransportationproblemsC.Bysettingupabodyofdevotedpeopleineverycountry.D.ByrelyingonthedirectdistributionoftheUNO.60.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressintheunderlinedsentence?A.ProvidingfoodisvitalB.LearningtofishishelpfulC.TeachingskillsisessentialD.Lookingafterothersisimportant.61.Whichaidislikelytofallintothewronghands?A.Amedicalteam.
B.Anexchangeprogram.C.Awaterplant.
D.Financialsupport.62.Whatcanweinferaboutinternationalaidfromthepassage?A.ItisfacingdifficultiesB.Itisunnecessa
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