2022四川省樂(lè)山市沐川縣第六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022四川省樂(lè)山市沐川縣第六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical參考答案：D略2.Aftertheaccident,thetruckdriverwas________forcutsandbruises.A.treated

B.curedC.corrected

D.relieved參考答案：A句意：事故發(fā)生后，司機(jī)的創(chuàng)傷得到了治療。treat“治療”，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的過(guò)程，可用短語(yǔ)treatsb.for(anillness);cure“治愈”，指經(jīng)過(guò)治療，治好并恢復(fù)健康，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；correct“修正；改正”，不符合句意；relieve“減輕；解除(病痛、困難或緊張等情緒)”。3.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A4.Icanthinkofmanycases,________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.where參考答案：D5.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherson,_____asamatteroffact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehavioratschool.A.while

B.therefore

C.which

D.sothat參考答案：A略6.ThepriceofthehouseisreasonableandIloveitsgarden_____.A.ingeneral

B.intotal

C.incommon

D.inparticular參考答案：D30.Theyhadtriedeverythingtoimprovetheirworkingconditionsbutitmadelittle_____.A.result

B.use

C.result

D.difference參考答案：D略11.Icouldn’t______whattheyweresaying,fortheybothspoketomeatonce.

A.listento

B.makeout

C.hear

D.makeup參考答案：B9.________，theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．WantingthejobverymuchB．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD．Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C10.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.forget A.general B.large C.change D.forgive2.climb A.hour B.laboratory C.bomb D.bitter3.explanation A.example B.exit C.explain D.exam4.smooth A.worth B.wealthy C.southern D.south5.smoke A.pardon B.lesson C.alone D.button參考答案：1—5

DABCC略11.Iwasverydisappointedthatnobodyburstinto____whenIfinishedmyjoke.AlaughterB

tolaugh

C

laughing

Dlaugh參考答案：A12.baggage

A.reaction

B.shave

C.decade

D.statistic參考答案：A13.Itiswellknown________TibetispartofChinaandthereisnodoubt________nobodycanseparateitfromthemotherland.A.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.whether;whether

D.that;that參考答案：D略14.________Chinahasn’tbannedthetraveltoKorea,wehaveseenadeclineinchoosingKoreaasthetouristdestination.A.While B.SinceC.When D.As參考答案：A考查連詞辨析。句意：在中國(guó)沒(méi)有禁止到韓國(guó)旅游的時(shí)候，我們就已經(jīng)看到選擇韓國(guó)作為旅游目的地的人數(shù)下降。while“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。15.Don’t_____anexcuse.It’snouse.A.makeup B.takeupC.pickup D.goup參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不要編借口了。沒(méi)用。A.makeup和好,組成,編造；B.takeup開(kāi)始從事；C.pickup拿起,撿起；D.goup上漲，上升。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句是“編造”借口，因此只有A符合題意，故選A。16.Ifweadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.

A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.hadn’tmade參考答案：D提示:考查虛擬句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件虛擬句中,與過(guò)去情況相反的條件句用haddone的形式,主句為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意:如果我們沒(méi)有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,會(huì)議也就不會(huì)那么順利。故選D項(xiàng)。

17.Theemployershavereachedsomeconsensusastoworkersfromdifferentpositions________theirworkerscanbeofferedmanycarrots,suchastrainingabroad,andyearlybonus.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)于不同崗位的個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，企業(yè)老板已經(jīng)達(dá)成一些一致的觀點(diǎn)，可以給他們員工提供很多好處，比如到國(guó)外接受培訓(xùn)以及年終獎(jiǎng)。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，theirworkerscanbeofferedmanycarrots,suchastrainingabroad,andyearlybonus解釋說(shuō)明consensus的具體內(nèi)容，因此作同位語(yǔ)從句，另外從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意思完整，故用that,選C。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于同位語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵考點(diǎn)。同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種，是抽象名詞的具體內(nèi)容解釋，常見(jiàn)的同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞為that，whether。而that在引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不在從句中作成分，也不能省略。比如sheofferedmeapieceofadvicethatIshouldtakeaplanetoBeijing.同位語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵是認(rèn)清從句與抽象名詞之間屬于主表關(guān)系，不是屬于修飾關(guān)系。18.----It’sthe3rdtimethatLinnhascomelateforschoolthisweek.

----Well,it’s______ofhertoignoretheschoolrules.

A.usual

B.normal

C.average

D.typical參考答案：D二、翻譯19.歐洲繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)受人們生活方式和信仰的影響，而中國(guó)不同，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直遵循著同一種生活方式。(unlike)參考答案：Artisinfluencedbythewaysoflifeandbeliefsofthepeople,andChinaunlikeEurope,hasfollowedasimilarwayoflifeforaverylongtime.三、閱讀理解20.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrisonan"OfficialTasteTester"forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct'squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream-----aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(口味).Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob;afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No----there'smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis"cool"field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60icecreamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12`F.Harrisonexplains:"Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostir(攪拌)it,creatingice-creamsoup."Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneitsappearance."Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,"heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,"Dosetheproducthavethecolor1expectedfromthatflavor?"Nextit'stimetotaste!Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy---workingatonecooljob.36.WhatisJohnHarrison'sjob?A.Anofficial

B.Anice-creamtaster

C.Achemist

D.Anice-creammanufacturer37.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe"coolfield",itishelpfulto________.A.keepadiaryofwork

B.haveadegreeinrelatedsubjectsC.havenewideaseveryday

D.findoutnewflavoreachday38.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?A.Hestirstheicecream.

B.Heexaminesthecolor1oftheicecream.C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.

D.Heletstheicecreamwarmup.39.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TastingwithEyes

B.FlavorsofIceCream

C.JohnHarrison'sLife

D.OneCoolJob參考答案：BBDD21.IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchasplendid,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillequate(使相等)happinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoglamorousparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir（回憶錄）aftermemoir,theyrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandprofoundloneliness.Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriage,ifhe’shonest,andhewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheycan.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberating（解放性的）realizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoi