2025年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性考試沖刺壓軸卷一英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

養(yǎng)注意事項(xiàng)：第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)A.Attheairport.B.A.Muchwarmer.B.Evencolder.A.Thelocation.B.Thesize.B.Herepairedtheroofofhishouse.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)A.Rap.B.Jazz.C.Classicalmusi聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題?！?025年沖刺壓軸卷(一)·英語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)(共A.SpringRoll.A.$7.B.$12.C.$19.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。A.Thetimefortheparty.B.Thestyleoftheparty.C.FoodchA.Formal.B.Free.C.TA.Attractingcustomers.B.Makingdr聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。A.Neighbors.B.Oldfriends.A.Theman.B.Theman'sdaughtA.Skating.B.Hiking.C.Swimming.A.Tourismdevelopment.B.Schoolmanagement.C.Conservationwork.20.WhydidChangShanagoback第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ARisingNewYorkRoadRunnerstriestohostsustainableandaccessibleeveindividualstoengage.Wealsowelcomeyoungparticipalimitedtothosewhousewheelchairs,waRisingNewYorkRoadRunnerseventsiscompletelyfreeandmadepossiblebofourcommunity.【2025年沖刺壓軸卷(一)·英語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】tophysicalactivityorrunnnon-competitive1-milerun.(YourchiAftertheconclusionoftheevent,officialresultswillbepostedon.Awardswillbegiventotheoveralllst,2nd,and3rdplacewinners.Awardswillonldistributedbefore11:15amonracedayatthtentatRace-DayCentral.AyouthraceA.Theydon'tchargepartiB.TheyappealforvariousmobA.8.B.11.C.12.D.18.A.Bywaitingatthefinishline.C.Byshowingtheirracenumbers.BJohnsonwasbornin1926inJacksonville,Floridatoapoorsbabyofftoberaised.HegrewupHegothisfirstcamerabysellingmagazinesubscripJohnsonwasdraftedintFrancisco,fallinginlovewitdevelophisphotographyskillsincItwas1946,andnewphonaturephotographerAnselAdamshadjustlaunchedattheCaliforniSanFrancisco.Johnsonwantedin,sohesentAdamsaletter.Hthecity'sFillmoreDistrictandstartedtakinglotsofphotos.ManyoftdecadeslaterinadocumentaryabouttheriseandfallofFillivelyneighborhoodsofAfricanAmericanincrediblephotographsofmusicians,"saidChristineHult-Lewis,whostudiesJohnson'scollections."Hehadveryeasyrela“Growingup,mostofthephotographsIhaveseenofAfricanAmericanswerejustnotverypleasant,"hesaid“Isaid,'MyphotographswillhavethemphotographedinadignifiedmaJohnsonneverbecameabignameltakingphotosaltogether.Butinterestacrossthecountrystruggletotacklethenegativeimpactsthaturbanredevetoday,"saidJohnson'swife,JacquelineSue.“It'samarkerofhistory."A.HismotherinspiredhiC.HeenjoyedsellingmagazinesD.Hisschoolperformancewasdisappoin25.WhatwaskeytoJohnsA.Johnson'searliestapplication.C.Astudent'swithdrawalfromit.26.WhatdidJohnsonmainlywA.Recordthesufferingsofpoorpeople.B.PromotetherestorationofFillmoreDistriC.MaintaincloserelaD.RevealtherespectablesideofAfricanAmericans.27.WhyhasJohnson'sworkbecomepopularinrecenA.IthasbroughtlifetotradB.ItmightcontributetourbCManyindustriesrequirethathumboringworkcanmakepeoplelosetheirfochelprobotsreactwhenamistakehappens.Thosealgorithms(算法)mightfocuseitheronimprovingefficiencyorsafety,buttheyhaven'tpeoplethey'reworkingwi"Therearealargenumberofaccidentsthatarehapmostofthem,unfortunately,fromhumanerrors,"saidMehdiHosseinzadeh,assistantprofessorinWashingtonStateUniversity'sSchoolofMechanicalandMaterialsEnginee“Robotsactasplannedandfollowtherules,buthumansdon'talwaysdoso.”Anewalgorithmmayhelpbymakingrobotsmoreawareofhucomputerizedsimulations(模擬)ofpackagingandassemblylineswherehumansandroworktogether,thealgorithmdevelopedtoaccountforhumancarel“Wedefinedcarelessness,andtherobotobservedthebehaviorofthehumanandtriedtounderstandit,"Hosseinzadehsaid.“Ifweknowwhichhumsomethingtopreventsomepotentialmistakes.Onisprogrammedtochangehowitinteractswiththehumanactingthatway,workindiminishthechancethattheperinstance,therobotmightway.TherobotcontinuouslyAfterconductingcomputerizedsimulations,theresearchersaregoingtotestquantifyandaccountforotherfactorsthataffectworkplaceprodu28.WhatisthedisadvantageofmostalgorithmsprA.Ignoringhumans'changingbehavior.B.AllowingrobotstorespoC.Focusingontheirpartners'29.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacethewoA.Seize.B.Stabilize.C.Estimate.D.30.WhatisthelastparagrA.Theirfutureplans.B.TheirreC.Theirexpectationsofhumans.D.Theircomputerizedsimulations.B.ANewAlgorithmMayHelptD.RobotsAreProgrammedDEvenifyourcathasn'tgottenyourtongue,it'smostlikelygeanyparticularreward,theanimal-likehumanbabiesskillsbylisteningtoustalk.Indeed,catslearntoa"Catshavealonghistorywithus—aboutFlorkiewicz,anevolutionalearnthesetypesofassociations."SahoTakagi,acomparativecognitivescientistatAzabuUniveformerteammatesgave31adultpetscientistsplacedeachcatinfrontofalaptopimageswhilebroadcastingaudio(音頻)times.Theresearchersplayedthenonsenseword"keraru"whileablue-and-whiteunicornappearedonthescreen,or"parumo"whileared-facedcartoonwasachange:Halftheimagescparumofortheunicor“Visiblyconfused,thecatsspentanaverageof33%moretimelookingatthescreenwhenhearingsuchmismatchesthe'switched'conditSurprisingly,thevastmajorityofStill,theresultsdon'tnecessarilymeanhumanbacatsDespitethecattestbeingmodeledaftertheonedesignnotabledifferences,suchastheworthesewordassociationswithoutanyreward—thesamewaybabieslearnlanguagA.It'snotunexpected.C.It'sbeyondcomprehension.D.Itstillneedstobeproven.A.TheymisledthemwithfB.Theyhadthemlistento【2025年沖刺壓軸卷(一)·英語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)D.TheybroadcastaseriesoffC.HumanbabiesrequirerewardD.Allstudyconclusio第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Inthewakeofanaturaldisaster,youmaybewondeinneed.36RSendmoneytoareputableorganization.Putyourmoneywhereitwillbemostspenttohelppeopleinneed.37ChecktheBetterBusinessBureaCharityNavigatorwebsitetofindoutifthecProvidehousing.38Soifyouhaveanunoccupiedrenthiscanbeagreatwaytohelp.roomtospare,consideropeningupyourhometoafaorganizationnearyouthatwillconnectyouwithsomeoneinne 39Ifyouliveintheaffectedarea,finouttoanearbychurch,soupkitchenorcharityorganizationandaskthemifthvolunteers.HelpcookorseSpreadwhat'sgoingon.Gettingthewordoutaboutimpactfulthananydonationyouinformationrelatedtothedisaster.StrikeupconversationsonlinetoletfoD.Thiscanmobilizemorepeopletohelpthoseinneed.F.SometrustworthyorganizationsincludeDirectReliefoG.Thereisoftenanimmedia第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)MatthewWilson,17,rushedoutofhisroomafterhewenttotheoutsidehallwayto41"Instantly,Icouldapartmenttoapartment,knockingonthedoorstourgehis"Italkedtoanyonewhoansweredthe4There'safireinthebuilding,'"Matthewsaid.Therewasanotherneighwasathomebutwasnot46,sohet 47Itwasafailed"It'snoteverydaythatyoubecauseofayoungman,"LeslieCrockerwithAmericanReMatthewandhismomLaraWeststhavebeendestroyed.Laraisbusytryingtogohomesoon,butisalsoreflnot55,becausethat'sMat41.A.investigateB.adaptC.explainD.c42.A.collectB.clearC.block43.A.companionsB.sponsorsC.neighbors44.A.doorB.questionC.descriptionD.pho45.A.stepbackB.getoutC.pullover46.A.sleepingB.workingC.respondingD.commenting47.A.negotiationB.processC.exercise48.A.proposalB.innovationC.estimationD.attempt49.A.unwillingB.ableC.afraid50.A.disappearB.change51.A.blessingB.replacementC.clue52.A.regularlyB.frequentlyC.temporarilyD.occasionally53.A.assumptionsB.competitionsC.sufferingsD.belongings54.A.famousB.practicalC.important55.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.relaxedD.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)HiddeninthemountainousregionofLongquan,ZhejiangProvince,Chin 56alongtraditionofceladonporcelain(青瓷)makingisobservedhasbecomemorepopularwithvisitors.Here,familieshaveprotectedandhandeddownthroughgenerationThevillage,58ahistoryof1inuse,thelargestofwhichisasnake-shapedEachyear,celadonmakerZhangXileadsalocalteamof60firethekiln,aprocessthattakeshalfayeartoprepare.Touristsfromacross61cometowitnessthefiringandthedisplayofceladonporcelains.ZhanglearnedaboutmakingceladoZhang's,havesustained62(they)forcenturiesthroughinourvillagehaslastedfInrecentyears,the64(village)undisturbednaturalenvironment,centuries-oldkandrichceladonculturehaveporcelainstudiosandorganizedceladonporcelain-relatedculturalactivitiestoewhoshow65(curious)aboutceladonporc第一節(jié)(滿分15分)Lookingforwardtoyourearlyre第二節(jié)(滿分25分)ItwasaSundaymorningpackageatthedoorstepswhenhfrommyelementaryschoolthatIwouldnotbeallowedtoreturnformylastelementaryschoolifIcouldn'tmaintainfImmediately,myfather'seyesturnedredandhestartedcryingheavilyandranbacktInfact,mybiggestproblemwaMyfather,whowasalwaysbusywwouldbethereformehelpingmewithmystudy,mebecausehedidn'tknowhow.mewithmymath.Ididn'tknowifhehadheardofthewarningletter,bwasstillsomeonewhocouldreallFromthatdayon,Dickwowayoflearningmathafterschool.Withhishelp,Ibegantofindemotions,IseldomtalkedtohimorWithregainedconfidenceinmath,Idecidedtostudyharder【2025年沖刺壓軸卷(一)·英語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】M:First,weneedtogotothecheck-incW:Yes.Itmustbebelowzerooutside,andthetemM:What'syourfavoritepartofthehoW:Mybedroom.It'sdecoratedthewayIlikeitandit'smysafespacetojusW:Hey,Sam,youlooktired.DidyouhaM:Oh,yes.WehadfiveintotalandonewasforW:Hey,Brad!Youlookgreat!HaveyoubeenM:Yes.Ibecameamemberofthegym.IgothereonW:Brilliant.MaybeI'lljoinyou.W:Alex,whataboutgoingtoW:SincethisconcertismainlyforyoungpeopleM:Amazing!Youknow,I'mabigfM:Absolutely!IthinkthisconcertwiW:YouraddressandphonM:ThisisthefirsttimeI'veW:Ourbest-sellerisLobsterFriedRice,andyoucanalsotrySpringRolls.TheybW:OK,letmecheckyourorW:Howaboutinvitingpeopletocomeat6:00pm?We'llhavetheafternooW:Iwasthinkingaboutbakingacakeandsomebiscuits,butnowIthinkandsnacksandsomeotherkindsoffoodsothatpeoplecanhelpthemselvessitdownatthetabletoeat.I【沖刺卷·英語(yǔ)(一)參考答案第1頁(yè)(共4頁(yè))】BBM:Thatsoundsgood.WecangotothenewsuperW:Right.IhearditofferssomebigdiscountstoattractcustomeM:Hi,there!Letmeintroducemyself.MynameisBrian.We'vejustmovedintotheoldhousW:Gladtomeetyou.MynameisSandy.Howwasthemove?M:It'sbeenhard,butI'mgladwefinallymovedin.CanIaskforaw:We'vealwayslivedhere.There'saparknotfarawaM:Oh,that'sgoodtoknow.MydaughterwilW:There'salsoaskatM:Oh,mysonwantstotakeswimminglessons.Hewilbeveryhappytohew:That'sgreat.Bytheway,behindusisanincredibleM:Wow!ThatsoundsamaziM:It'sbeenlovelymeetingyouHopefullywecanmeetupagainsoonandmaM:Lookatthispainting.ThegirlinthepictureislittlewhenshewasfouryearsoldinParis,Oneyearlater,herparentsfinChina.WhatdrewthembacktoChinawasDunhuang.Atthetime,thecaveswereyetunknpeople.Theywereoldandinverypoorcondition.ChangShuhongbeganthebasicconservatiobuildingwalls,clearingoutsandandinspectingthecaves.HeestablishedtheDunhuangRthereandstayedthereforfiftyyears,andheisknownasthe"Guardianoffather,12-year-oldChangShanabegantocopythepaintingsonthewallinthsheacquiredaveryimportantartisticfoundation.Thatexperienceentirecareer.Nownearlyninetyyearsold,shereturnedtoDun【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了紐約路跑協(xié)會(huì)在第五大道舉辦的一英里跑步活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。YorkRoadRunnerseventsiscompletelyfreeandmadepossible參與者不需要付費(fèi)報(bào)名參加紐約路跑協(xié)會(huì)組織的活動(dòng)。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stages部分“Stage3:Registeronthispageonlyforparticipantsaged12to18foratimedandcompetitive1-milerace."可知，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性比racenumbermustbepresentedtocollectthesouvenir."可知，完成比賽的參賽者需要出示他們的比賽號(hào)碼才能領(lǐng)取活動(dòng)紀(jì)念品?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了將自己的一生獻(xiàn)給攝影事業(yè)的Johnson。24.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Johnsonwasbornin1926inJacksonville,Floridatoapoorsinglemotherwhohandedherbabyofftoberaised.Hegrewuppoora25.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Johnsonwantedin,sohesentAdamsaletter.However,t因此Johnson才得以進(jìn)入那個(gè)項(xiàng)目。27.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ButinterestinJohnson'sworkhasgrowninrecentyears,ascitiesacrothecountrystruggletotacklethenegativeimpactsthaturbanredeve5B【沖刺卷·英語(yǔ)(一)參考答案第2頁(yè)(共4頁(yè))】【答案與解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一種新開(kāi)發(fā)的算法通過(guò)控制和調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)器人的行為來(lái)防止人類工作時(shí)因粗心而犯的錯(cuò)誤，從而提高了人類與機(jī)器人合作時(shí)的工作效率和安全性。28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thosealgorithms(算法)mightfocuseitheronimprovingefficiencyorsafety,buttheyhaven'tconsideredafactthatthebehaviorofthepeoplethey'reworkinsame."可知，大多數(shù)用于機(jī)器人的算法都忽略了人類行為的變化。29.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前“'Ifweknowwhichhumanisinattentive,wecandosomethingtopreventsomepotentialmistakes.'"中的關(guān)鍵詞prevent可推斷，畫(huà)線詞的意思與Reduce最接近。30.A段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“...theresearchersaregoingtotest...Theyalsowanttoquantifyandaccountfor...”可知，最后一段主要介紹了研究人員的未來(lái)計(jì)劃。31.D標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段“Anewalgorithmmayhelpbymakingrobotsmoreawareofhumaninattentiveness.Incomputerizedsimulatioandrobotsworktogether,thealgorithmdevelopedtoaccount知，本文主要介紹了一種新開(kāi)發(fā)的算法——它通過(guò)控制和調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)器人的行為來(lái)防止人類工作時(shí)因粗心而犯的錯(cuò)誤。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，貓可能會(huì)把人類單詞和圖像聯(lián)系起來(lái)，這表明它們可能有一定的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)能力。32.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是"'Soitmakessensethattheycanlearnthesetypesofassociations.'"可推斷，BrittanyFlorkiewicz認(rèn)為貓能夠?qū)D像與單詞關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái)這件事并非意料之外。33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thescientistsplacedeachcatinfrontofalaptopandshowedthemtwo9-secondanimatedcartoonimageswhilebroadcastingaudio(音頻)tracksoffourtimes."可知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)讓貓聽(tīng)了它們主人的聲音。34.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，Takagi的話表明，他是通過(guò)觀察貓看屏幕的時(shí)間和貓的眼神變化來(lái)判定貓感受到了圖像和單詞不匹配。35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者支持“貓可以將圖像與單詞聯(lián)系起來(lái)”這一結(jié)論，但是作者認(rèn)為“貓比嬰兒學(xué)單詞快”這一結(jié)論有待商榷，因?yàn)閷?shí)驗(yàn)忽視了一些影響因素。由此可推斷，作者認(rèn)為研究結(jié)論并非全部具有說(shuō)服力?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。如何向受災(zāi)人群提供幫助?本文給出了一些建議。36.E根據(jù)空前、空后提到如何幫助受災(zāi)人群及下文提到的四個(gè)途徑可知，E項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，你能夠很容易弄清楚把你的時(shí)間、精力和金錢(qián)花在哪里”符合。37.F根據(jù)本段的主題句“Sendmoneytoareputableorganization.”及空后"Check...tofindoutifthecharityyouchooseisreputable."可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“一些值得信賴的組織包括DirectRelief或HabitatforHuma38.G本段的關(guān)鍵信息是housing,故G項(xiàng)“如果許多人失去了家園，往往會(huì)亟需住所”符合，且與空后一句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。干擾項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)也暗含了提供住所這一信息，但是與空后無(wú)法構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，可排除。知，A項(xiàng)“在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)慈善組織做志愿者”符合。干擾項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)的重點(diǎn)是向志愿者學(xué)習(xí)，與本段的核心不契40.D本段的主要內(nèi)容是傳播受災(zāi)信息，目的是吸引更多人伸出援助之手，故D項(xiàng)“這可以動(dòng)員更多人幫助有【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。少年MatthewWilson在發(fā)現(xiàn)大樓起火之后，立即采取了措施，讓全樓的人幸免于難。41.A根據(jù)空后"'Instantly,Icouldsmellsmoke..'"可知，Matthew前往外面的走廊是為了調(diào)查(investigate)警報(bào)響的原因。42.D根據(jù)空前提到Matthew發(fā)現(xiàn)的異常及空后toescapeimmediately可知，Matthew能夠聞到(smell)煙味。anotherneighbor...”可知，Matthew挨家挨戶敲門(mén)是為了敦促鄰居們(neighbors)立刻逃跑。44.A根據(jù)上文knockingonthedoors可知，這里指應(yīng)門(mén)(door)。46.C根據(jù)空后“...sohetriedkickinginthedoor...”可推斷，有一位鄰居在家里但是沒(méi)有回應(yīng)(responding)47.B此處指triedkickinginthedoor這個(gè)過(guò)程(process)?！緵_刺卷·英語(yǔ)(一)參考答案第3頁(yè)(共4頁(yè))】5B48.D根據(jù)空前triedkickinginthedoor及空后“Soonsomefirefightersarrived,andtheyweretoget50.D這里指Matthew英勇事跡的發(fā)生(happen)。53.D根據(jù)空前及空后“Laraisbusy