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2022山西省朔州市金城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwassometime_______werealizedthetruth.A.when
B.until
C.since
D.before參考答案:D解析:此題考查句型慣用法?!癐tis(was)(not)一段時間+before”“很長一段時間才;不久就……”等。另,此題許多學(xué)生易錯選B.until但until前往往用實義動詞,如:HehadbeenwaitinguntilIcameback..C項句型結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是Itis+一段時間+since(從句謂語一般過去時)或itwas+一段時間+since(句中謂語過去完成時)故上句用since時態(tài)不對。所以答案是D。2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing
B.toreduce
C.reduced
D.reduce參考答案:B略3.Hewouldfeelpressuredwhen_____toanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.A.Iask
B.Iwillbeasked C.asked
D.Iwouldbeasked參考答案:C略4.Nevershouldweforgetthewarandsufferings_____causedtothepeople.A.it B.which C.that D.what參考答案:A5.—Whowasthaton____phone,Susan?—Idon’tknow,Mum.Hesaidhewasspeakingto____Mr.Smith.A.
a;a
B.
a;/
C.the;a
D.the;/參考答案:C6.Hislecture_________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.
beinggivenB.havinggiven
C.havingbeengiven
D.tobegiven
B.
參考答案:C.
【知識點】A9
非謂語動詞【答案解析】C。解析:句中l(wèi)ecture與動詞give是被動關(guān)系,故需要用被動語態(tài)。排除B項,A項表示正在進行,C項不定式表示將要進行。都符合語義,having
been
given則強調(diào)時間先后,指的是此動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞follow的動作之前。Hislecturehavingbeengiven相當(dāng)于Afterhislecturehadbeengiven。句意:發(fā)表演講之后,接下來是現(xiàn)場提問時間。7.Sosmall________thattheydon’tadmitmuchlightatall.A.thewindowsareC.thewindowis B.arethewindowsD.isthewindow參考答案:【答案】略8.Theboy,
withhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertiredanduncomfortable.A.occupied
B.occupying C.tooccupy
D.beingoccupied參考答案:A
試題分析:A;考查形容詞短語。Beoccupiedwith…忙于…;本題使用了形容詞短語occupiedwithhisschoolwork來修飾主語theboy就相當(dāng)于="who"wasoccupiedwith….。句意:那個男孩,整天忙著學(xué)校的作業(yè)。感覺很累,想有一天的時間來好好休息。故選A。9.Theshopkeeperwantedtosellmethedressfor30dollars,andIwantedtopay20dollarsforit,sowe________on25dollars.A.communicated B.compromised C.bargained D.concentrated參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:店主想以30美元的價格把那件衣服賣給我,而我想付20美元,所以我們折中了25美元。A.communicated交流;B.compromised妥協(xié),折中;C.bargained討價還價;D.concentrated集中。結(jié)合句意故選B。10.Why!Canyoutellme______youwantmetosay.A.whatisitthat
B.whatitisthat
C.howisitthat
D.howitisthat參考答案:B11.Afterapauseforadrink,Itookupmystoryjust_______Ihadleftoff.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where參考答案:D12.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1,2012inChina,
willmakeiteasyforpeopletogetticketsA、which B、when C、what D、where參考答案:A13.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor_______applications.
A.typical
B.tough
C.fantastic
D.specific
參考答案:D考查形容詞的用法。句意:鋼鐵的碳纖維絕大程度決定它具體的用途。A.typical典型的;B.tough艱苦的;C.fantastic較好的;D.specific明確的,具體的。故選D。14.27.Airtrafficcontrollostradio_____withthepilotoftheaircrafttenminutesbeforetheaccident.
A.relation
B.combination
C.contact
D.guide參考答案:C略15.—Ihearitmaygetwindythisafternoon.—Idon’tcare______itdoesn’trainagain.A.eventhough
B.asfaras
C.incase
D.solongas參考答案:D16.-MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.-_________,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright B.Noproblem C.It’sallright D.Noway參考答案:C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:——我能為您效勞嗎?你好像有些問題。——沒關(guān)系,謝謝。我想我能行。A.Allright好的;B.Noproblem沒問題;C.It’sallright我沒事;D.Noway不可能。根據(jù)后文IthinkIcanmanage.可知確實有問題,但是自己能處理,所以說“我沒事”最符合語境。故選C。17.Lucyvisitedquiteafewmuseums______herstayinEngland.
A.during
B.a(chǎn)mong
C.while
D.since參考答案:A18.
,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent
B.OnetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent
D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案:B二、翻譯19.Translation(20%)
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.放心吧,我不會讓你失望的。(letdown)2.那些沒有規(guī)矩的人遲早要付出代價的。(price)3.民以食為天,食品安全人命關(guān)天。
(so)4.我不敢茍同你的“人生若沒有友誼就不值得活下去”這一觀點。(that)5人類盲目改變動物生存的自然棲息地導(dǎo)致了一些動物的絕種。(It)參考答案:略三、閱讀理解20.OnedayMarillasaid,“Anne,yournewteacher,MissStacy,spoketomeyesterday.ShesaysyoumuststudyfortheexaminationsforQueen’sCollegeintwoyears’time.Thenifyoudowell,youcanstudyatQueen’sinCharlottetownforayear,andafterthatyou’llbeateacher!”“Thatdoesn’tmatter,Anne.WhenMatthewandIadoptedyouthreeyearsago,wedecidedtolookafteryouaswellaswecould.Ofcoursewe’llpayforyoutostudy.”SointheafternoonsAnneandsomeofherfriendsstayedlateatschool,andMissStacyhelpedthemwiththespecialexaminationwork.Dianadidn’twanttogotoQueen’s,soshewenthomeearly,butGilbertstayed.HeandAnnestillneverspokeandeverybodyknewthattheywereenemies,becausetheybothwantedtobefirstintheexamination.Secretly,AnnewassorrythatsheandGilbertweren’tfriends,butitwastoolatenow.Fortwoyears,Annestudiedhardatschool.Sheenjoyedlearning,andMissStacywaspleasedwithher.Butshedidn’tstudyallthetime.Intheeveningsandatweekendsshevisitedherfriends,orwalkedthroughthefieldswithDiana,orsattalkingtoMatthew.“YourAnneisabiggirlnow.She’stallerthanyou,”RachelLyndetoldMarillaoneday.“You’reright,Rachel!”saidMarillainsurprise.“Andshe’saverygoodgirlnow,isn’tshe?Shedoesn’tgetintotroublethesedays.I’msureshehelpsyoualotwiththehousework,Marilla.”“Yes,Idon’tknowwhatI’ddowithouther,”saidMarilla,smiling.“Andlookather!Thosebeautifulgreyeyes,andthatred-brownhair!Youknow,Marilla,IthoughtyouandMatthewmadeamistakewhenyouadoptedher.ButnowIseeIwaswrong.You’velookedafterherverywell.”“Well,thankyou,Rachel,”repliedMarilla,pleased.Thatevening,whenMatthewcameintothekitchen,hesawthathissisterwascrying.“What’sthematter?”heasked,surprised.“Youhaven’tcriedsince…well,Ican’trememberwhen.”“It’sjust…well,IwasthinkingaboutAnne,”saidMarilla.“I’ll…I’llmissherwhenshegoesaway.”“WhenshegoestoQueen’s,youmean?Yes,butshecancomehomeatweekends,onthetrain.”“I’llstillmissher,”saidMarillasadly.”InJunetheAvonleaboysandgirlshadtogotoCharlottetowntotaketheirexaminations.“Oh,IdohopethatI’vedonewell,”AnnetoldDianawhenshearrivedbackatGreenGables.“Theexaminationswereverydifficult.AndI’vegottowaitforthreeweeksbeforeIknow!Threeweeks!I’lldie!”AnnewantedtodobetterthanGilbert.ButshealsowantedtodowellforMatthewandMarilla.Thatwasveryimportanttoher.Dianawasthefirsttohearthenews,sheranintothekitchenatGreenGablesandshouted,“Look,Anne!It’sinFather’snewspaper!You’refirst…withGilbert…outofallthestudentsontheisland!Oh,howwonderful!”Annetookthepaperwithshakinghands,andsawhername,atthetopofthelistoftwohundred.Shecouldnotspeak.“Well,now,Iknewit,”saidMatthewwithawarmsmile.“You’vedonewell,Imustsay,Anne,”saidMarilla,whowassecretlyverypleased.ForthenextthreeweeksAnneandMarillawereverybusy.AnneneedsnewdressestotaketoCharlottetown.
66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TobeateacherwasoneofAnnes’dreams.B.BothAnneandDianastudiedhardforthespecialexamination.C.MatthewandMarillawereAnne’sparents.D.AnnewasadoptedbyMatthewandMarilla.67.WhyareAnneandGilbertenemies?Because_____________.A.theywerecompetitorsinschool
B.theydidn’tlikeeachotherC.itwasn’tmentionedinthepassage
D.theirparentswereenemies68.Theparagraph“OhMarilla!I’dlovetobeateacher!Butwon’titbeveryexpensive?”shouldbeputbetween___________.A.paragraph③and④
B.paragraph⑦and⑧C.paragraph①and②
D.paragraph⑨and⑩69.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.Anne’ssummerholiday.B.WhatwillAnnetalkabouthercollegelifewithDianaC.HowwillMissStacyhelpAnnestudy.D.WhatwillAnnedobeforeattendingcollege.70.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____________.A.MissStaylikedAnneverymuchB.whenAnnebecameateacher,shewouldhavelivedinthefamilyforsixyearsC.MarillacriedbecauseAnnewouldleaveforeverD.RachelwasateacherofAnne’s參考答案:DACDB21.
Producingmoneyrequiresbothartisticandtechnologicalskills.Dollarbillsaremadesothattheyareinterestingtolookatbutveryhardtocopy.Intotal,therearesixty-fiveseparatestepsrequiredtomakeadollarbill.
ThemoneymakingprocessbeginswhenayearlyordersentbytheFederalReserveBoard.Thatorderwillthenbedividedinhalf.HalfwillbedonehereinWashington,D.C.andtheotherhalfwillbedoneinFortWorth,Texas.Next,theBureauordersspecialpaperwhichisactuallyclothsinceitis75%cottonand25%linen.
Thispaperismadesothatitcanlastalongtime.And,itismadewithdetailsthatmakeithardtocopy.Forexample,billscontainsecuritythreads.Thesenarrowpiecesofplasticareinsidethepaperandrunalongthewidthofthebill.Thisspecialpaperisalsomadewithverysmallblueandredfibers.
Oncethemoneyisprinted,guillotinecuttersseparatethesheetsintotwonotes,thenintoindividualnotes.Thenotesareorganizedin“bricks,”eachofwhichcontainsfortyone-hundred-notepackages.ThebricksthengotooneoftwelveFederalReserveDistricts,whichthengivethemoneytolocalbanks.Ninety-fivepercentofthebillsprintedeachyearareusedtoreplacemoneythatisincirculation,orthathasalreadybeenremovedfromcirculation.
YoumayknowthatAmerica'sfirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,ispicturedontheone-dollarbill.Butdoyouknowwhosefaceisonthetwo,five,ten,twenty,fiftyandonehundred-dollarbills?Theyare,inorder,PresidentThomasJefferson,PresidentAbrahamLincoln,TreasurySecretaryAlexanderHamilton,PresidentAndrewJackson,PresidentUlyssesGrantandstatesmanBenjaminFranklin.
Theaveragelifespanofaone-dollarbilli
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