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課時(shí)作業(yè)(十六)Module6WarandPeaceⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Acamelcanstoreenoughwaterinitsbodyto________(持續(xù))morethanaweek.答案:last2.Sheknewthatsocietywould________(譴責(zé))herforleavingherchildren.答案:condemn3.Hewenttorescuea________(溺水的)childregardlessofhispersonalsafety.答案:drowning4.Theheartlessman________(拋棄)hisdisabledwifeandranawaywithalltheirmoney.答案:abandoned5.Though________(受傷),thesoldiermanagedtogettothevillagesafely.答案:wounded6.Itisourdutytodefendourcountrywhensheis________(侵略).答案:invaded7.Ourgardenis________(俯視)fromtheneighbor’sbalcony.答案:overlooked8.Hehastaughtmenandwomenofallagesandofvarious________(國(guó)籍).答案:nationalitiesⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theboywasoneofthe__________(survive)oftheaccident.答案:survivors2.Ifeltvery________(shock)atthenewsthatatsunamihitJapanin2023.答案:shocked3.—MayItakethisseat?—Sorry,thisseatis________(occupy).答案:occupied4.Though________(wound),thesoldiermanagedtogettothevillagesafely.答案:wounded5.Itwashalfayear________mygoodfriendreturnedtohishometown.答案:before6.Soontheyreachedan________(abandon)building,wherethereoncelivedanoldmonk.答案:abandoned7.Hundredsoftheminersarestillinwater,waiting______________(rescue).答案:toberescued8.Shepicked________Japanesewhenshewasinshecanspeakitfreely.答案:upⅢ.完成句子1.Weshouldn’t____________________(沉迷于)alifeofpleasure.答案:abandonourselvesto2.Manyscientistshave____________________(致力于)theresearch.答案:beenoccupiedwith3.Scientistshave____________________(取得重大突破)incancerresearch.答案:madeabreakthrough4.Thepeopleinthemountainousareas____________________poverty.答案:havedeclaredwaron5.Itwasarelieftoseeacancerpatient____________________(好轉(zhuǎn))afterthetreatment.答案:pickup6.Whenapersonwasdiagnosedwithcancer,hewouldbe__________________(恐懼得無(wú)法生存).答案:toofrightenedtoliveonⅣ.完形填空Amanlosthislegsinatragictheaccident,onlytwofingers__1__onhisrighthand.However,hewasbright,creativeandhadgainedmuchexperiencewhiletravelingthroughoutthe,hebecamevery__2__afterthewasafraidhewouldspendhislife__3__andwouldnolongerbeabletolivealifeina(n)__4__way.Oneday,herememberedhowhehad__5__lovedgettingrealizedthathestillhadpartial__6__ofhisrighthandandcouldwritewith,hehadanidea.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneed__7__?”Whotowriteto?Hethoughtofpeopleinofthemhopedto__8__theirwouldkeepfeelingsadandremainlockedawayfortherestoftheirdecidedthathemusttryto__9__them.Hewrotetoaprisonofficeraboutsendingletterstoprisonofficerrepliedthatwritingtotheprisonerswould,itwouldbe__11__prisonrulesforthemtowriteback.Filledwiththe__12__ofcarryingouthisidea,themanknewhehadtobegansendingone-way__13__oflove,hope,strengthandencouragement.He__14__twiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswords,__15__hisexperienceandoptimism.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeof,hefeltoftenwonderedifanyone__17__readhis,hedeterminedto__18__aslongashecouldhelpothers.Onedayhereceivedaletterfromtheprisonwasashortnotefromtheofficerwhomonitored(監(jiān)控)and__19__theprisonmails.Thelettersaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoulettersarepassedfromcell(牢房)tocelluntiltheyfalltopieces!”語(yǔ)篇解讀一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍?zhǔn)鼓凶邮チ穗p腿,在短暫的消沉之后,他決定用自己右手僅剩的兩個(gè)指頭給監(jiān)獄里的服刑人員寫(xiě)信,給予他們關(guān)愛(ài)、希望和力量,鼓起他們重新做人的勇氣。1. B.remainedC.grew D.developed解析:男子經(jīng)歷車(chē)禍之后,右手僅剩下兩個(gè)手指。答案:B2. B.depressedC.interested D.tired解析:根據(jù)本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞Yet以及下一句的afraid和nolongerbeabletolivealife...可知,男子經(jīng)歷車(chē)禍后變得沮喪和消沉。答案:B3. B.regrettingC.thinking D.suffering解析:由于失去了雙腿,而且右手也只剩下兩個(gè)手指,這對(duì)于男子來(lái)說(shuō)是一種痛苦和折磨。答案:D4. B.differentC.new D.a(chǎn)ttractive解析:由于經(jīng)歷了悲慘的車(chē)禍,男子擔(dān)心他再也不能過(guò)一種有意義的生活了。答案:A5. B.neverC.a(chǎn)lways D.hardly解析:由下文男子給監(jiān)獄里的囚犯寫(xiě)信可知,是他平時(shí)經(jīng)常希望收到別人的信件而啟發(fā)了他。答案:C6. B.energyC.task D.function解析:根據(jù)本句中的couldwritewithdifficulty可知,男子雖然右手僅剩兩個(gè)手指,但他覺(jué)得他的右手還有部分功能或作用,可以寫(xiě)信給需要的人。答案:D7. B.knowledgeC.friendship D.encouragement解析:由下文的love,hope,strengthandencouragement可知,男子心想:“為什么不給需要鼓勵(lì)的人寫(xiě)信呢?”答案:D8. B.expressC.regain D.receive解析:根據(jù)下文的remainlockedawayfortherestoftheirlives可知,與監(jiān)獄里的有些囚犯要在冰冷的鐵窗后度過(guò)余生形成對(duì)比的是,很多囚犯想重新獲得自由。lock把某人關(guān)押起來(lái)。答案:C9. B.reachC.save D.support解析:根據(jù)下文的Hewrotetoaprisonofficeraboutsendingletterstoprisoners可知,男子想和監(jiān)獄里的囚犯取得聯(lián)系,以鼓勵(lì)他們重新做人。reach在此意為“與……取得聯(lián)系”。答案:B10. B.necessaryC.a(chǎn)cceptable D.difficult解析:根據(jù)緊接著的轉(zhuǎn)折詞However可知,獄吏回復(fù)說(shuō)可以給囚犯寫(xiě)信,但是他們不能回信。答案:C11. B.a(chǎn)boveC.from D.within解析:根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞However以及下文的one-way和男子從來(lái)沒(méi)有收到過(guò)囚犯的回信可知,囚犯回信違反監(jiān)獄的規(guī)章制度。答案:A12. B.strengthC.a(chǎn)bility D.intention解析:男子給囚犯寫(xiě)信是有目的的:給予他們關(guān)愛(ài)、希望、力量和鼓勵(lì)。答案:D13. B.ticketsC.gifts D.rules解析:根據(jù)上文的sendingletterstoprisoners以及下文的writethoseletters可知,男子是在給囚犯?jìng)鬟_(dá)書(shū)面信息。答案:A14. B.traveledC.wrote D.studied解析:根據(jù)文章中多處出現(xiàn)的write和letters可知,男子每周寫(xiě)兩封信。答案:C15. B.sharingC.increasing D.forming解析:男子全心全意投入到寫(xiě)信中,將他的經(jīng)歷和樂(lè)觀的精神與監(jiān)獄里的囚犯分享。答案:B16. B.replyC.job D.reward解析:根據(jù)上文However,itwouldbe________prisonrulesforthemtowriteback可知,監(jiān)獄里的囚犯不會(huì)給男子回信,因此男子沒(méi)有收到回信的希望。答案:B17. B.a(chǎn)lreadyC.a(chǎn)ctually D.luckily解析:男子自己克服困難給囚犯寫(xiě)信,但是沒(méi)有回音,因此他不知道是否真的有人看過(guò)他寫(xiě)的信。答案:C18. B.a(chǎn)skC.change D.continue解析:根據(jù)However和aslongashecouldhelpothers可知,男子決心繼續(xù)給囚犯寫(xiě)信。答案:D19. B.choseC.kept D.sent解析:與前面的monitored構(gòu)成并列的詞應(yīng)該是checked,此處指監(jiān)控和檢查監(jiān)獄來(lái)往信件的獄吏。答案:A20. B.a(chǎn)ffordC.imagine D.expect解析:根據(jù)最后一句的passedfromcelltocell...falltopieces可知,男子寫(xiě)的信被大家傳閱,很受歡迎,因此獄吏要求男子用他能夠買(mǎi)得起的最好的紙寫(xiě)信。答案:BⅤ.閱讀理解WildfireisoneofthemostpowerfulforcesinNorthAmerica’swildfireseasontypicallypeaksinlatesummerandearlyfall,climatechangeisalreadybeingblamedforalongerfireseason.Whenexpertsexplainfire,theyoftentalkaboutsomethingcalledthe“firetriangle”:heat,fuelandthreemustinteractforafiretogetstartedandtokeepawayanyoneoftheseandthefireissuppressed.Heatisconstantlycomingoutfromafire,warmingthesurroundingairandpreheatingfuelinitstoexpertsattheNationallnteragencyFireCenterheatallowsfiretotravelmoreeasilybyevaporatingthemoisture(水分)fromnearbytemperatureofthesefuelscansometimesgrowsohighthattheybegintoburnevenbeforetheycomeintocontactwithflames.Fuelisreallyjustanythingthatcancouldmeanbothlivinganddeadplants,coaland’simportanttoknowhereisthatit’sthemoistureinsideafuelthatdetermineshoweasilyitwilltreeshavealotoftreeshaveveryifafireisreallyhot,themoisturecontentofafuelmeansveryareaswheretheplantsaredry,thetemperatureneededforburningismuchlower.Forafueltoburn,itneedstoreactwithoxygenfromthesurroundingairsothatitcanreleaseheat,whichinturnhelpsthefiretoairwebreathecontainsroughly21percentfiresrequireonly16percentcanchangeitssupplyiftheoxygenleveldropsbelow16flamescausetheairtoheatup,andhotairwillairfromahigherpartoftheskythenrushesin,providingthefirewithnewoxygen.語(yǔ)篇解讀野火經(jīng)常會(huì)演變成曠日持久的大火災(zāi),是什么讓它難以被撲滅?1.InNorthAmerica,wildfirehappensthemostfrequentlyin______.A.latespring B.earlysummerC.latesummerandearlyfall D.latewinter解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的NorthAmerica’swildfireseasontypicallypeaksinlatesummerandearlyfall可知答案。答案:C2.Theunderlinedword“suppressed”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.ended B.improvedC.lit D.a(chǎn)llowed解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。前一句指出如果大火要開(kāi)始和持續(xù),那么有三個(gè)要素“必須”都具備,隱含的意思就是如果其中一個(gè)不存在了,那么大火就會(huì)熄滅。答案:A3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatheat________.A.sometimesallowsfiretokeepgoingwithoutfuelB.canevencausesomethingtoburnwithoutthehelpofflamesC.travelsmoreeasilywhenthereisnofuelD.determineshoweasilysomethingwillburn解析:推理判斷題。從第三段的最后一句Thetemperatureofthesefuelscansometimesgrowsohighthattheybegintoburnevenbeforetheycomeintocontactwithflames.可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案:B4.Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat________.A.livingplantscanalsocatchfireeasilyinwildfireB.coalisthemostimportantfuelinwildfireC.themoistureinsideafuelishardtobedrivenoutD.inareaswheretheplantsaredrythetemperatureisoftenlow解析:推理判斷題。從第四段的it’sthemoistureinsideafuelthatdetermineshoweasilyitwilltreeshavealotofmoisture...Butifafireisreallyhot,themoisturecontentofafuelmeansverylittle.可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案:AⅥ.任務(wù)型閱讀Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoyseveraladvantagesthatpeoplelivinginthecitycannotenjoy.__1__TheymakefriendswithtreesandbreathefreshfightwithstrongThis
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