山西省臨汾市曲沃縣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省臨汾市曲沃縣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,_____wewouldhavelentyouthemoney.

A.and

B.but

C.therefore

D.or參考答案：D略2.Thecar_______onhalfwaysowehadtowalktoschool..A.brokeup

B.brokeout

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown參考答案：D略12.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas____for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A略4.–Johnisveryenergeticinthefootballmatch.–______.A.Soishisbrother B.SohisbrotherisC.Sodoeshisbrother D.Sohisbrotherdoes參考答案：A5..Withfewpeople_____pigs,thepriceofpork_____.

A.rising;rises

B.raising;raises

C.rising;raised

D.raising;rises參考答案：D略6.-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Takeyourtime C.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal參考答案：BB考查情景交際。句意：—菲利普，快點(diǎn)?！齺?lái)不著急。離電影開(kāi)場(chǎng)還有半小時(shí)的時(shí)間。答案A是“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；答案B“慢慢來(lái)”；答案C“由你決定”；答案D“成交”。7.Wehavedonehalftheworksofar._____,we’llhavefinisheditbyDecember.

A.Unluckily

B.Fortunately

C.HopefullyD.Thankfully參考答案：C略8.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A9.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially

B.finally

C.

frequently

D.exactly參考答案：B10.

Alotofscientistsbelievethatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan____ofmen.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：D11.Thehurricanediedaway,___________alotofdamagetothecoastalcity.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tohavecaused參考答案：C略12.—Couldyoutellme

?—Yes.Togetbackmydictionary.A．whydidyoucomehere B．whendidyoucomehereC.whyyoucamehere D．whenyoucamehere參考答案：C13.Excuseme,canIoffer30yuan______yourextraticketfortheconcert?A.attheendof

B.inthemiddleofC.asaresultof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D14.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinTaiwanwhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D略15.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.where C.what D.who參考答案：A16.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A17.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid,_____tothenotice.

A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrily

C.angrilypointed

D.andangrilypointing參考答案：A18.Thepolicearein_____searchofthemissingboy,whomaybein_____greatdanger.

A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.為保證同學(xué)們的身體健康，你們班召開(kāi)了以“預(yù)防流感，保衛(wèi)健康”為主題的班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你以健康飲食為切入點(diǎn)，根據(jù)表格中提供的信息，寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿。健康飲食的重要性健康的飲食有利于保持身體如何健康飲食均衡飲食，多吃蔬菜、水果等富含維生素的食物一日三餐，按時(shí)吃飯不吃垃圾食品要求：1.內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)句流暢；不要逐句翻譯；可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.80-100詞（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：vitamin（維生素）Goodmorning,everyone!It’smyhonortospeakhere.TodayI’dliketosharesomethingabouthealthyeating.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforlistening!參考答案：Goodmorning,everyone!It’smyhonortospeakhere.TodayI’dliketosharesomethingabouthealthyeating.Asthesayinggoes,thefirstwealthishealth.Itisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Inmyopinion,ahealthyeatingisgoodforstayinghealthy.Howtokeepahealthyeatinghabit?First,Weshouldhaveabalanceddietrichinfruitandvegetables,whichcanprovidevitaminsthatweneedtoremainhealthy.Second,havingmealsontimeisessentialbecauseregularmealsgiveusenoughenergytocarryoutourdailyactivities.Third,it’simportantforustostopeatingjunkfood.Asweallknow,eatingjunkfoodisharmfultoourhealth.Let’stakeactionrightawaytokeephealthy!That’sall!Thankyouforlistening!試題分析：這是一個(gè)演講稿，所以語(yǔ)氣要符合演講稿的要求，敘述健康飲食的重要性及如何健康飲食，都是日常生活中應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題，所以句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，要注意主謂一致，不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，要注意上下文的銜接。20.我們的生活中處處充滿著愛(ài)，有父母的愛(ài)，有老師的愛(ài)，有同學(xué)的愛(ài)，有朋友的愛(ài)……。請(qǐng)以“LoveAroundMe(我身邊的愛(ài))”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：愛(ài)你的人愛(ài)的表現(xiàn)父母為你做早餐；送你上學(xué)……老師傳授知識(shí)；照顧你……同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)；和睦相處……朋友在網(wǎng)上交流；分享快樂(lè)與煩惱……寫(xiě)作要求：1.根據(jù)表格提示父母的愛(ài)、老師的愛(ài)、同學(xué)的愛(ài)和朋友的愛(ài)都要寫(xiě)齊。2.詞數(shù)90詞左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名。參考詞匯：receivelove;geton...with;chatonline。LoveAroundMe______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：LoveAroundMeThereislotsoflovearoundmeinmyeverydaylife.(文章開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，直入話題)EverydayIcanreceivelovefrommyparents,myteachers,myclassmatesandmyfriends.(本句是正文內(nèi)容的總述，下文一次介紹了父母、老師、同學(xué)和朋友的愛(ài)，文章采用“總—分—總”的模式敘述)Inthemorning,mylovelymothercooksdeliciousfoodforme.Thenmyfatherdrivesmetoschool.Atschoolalltheteachersnotonlylookaftermewellbutalsoteachmelotsofusefulknowledge.MydearclassmatesandIstudytogetherhappily,gettingonwellwitheachother.Ichatonlinewithfriendsinmysparetime.Theyoftensharemypleasureandtrouble.IoftenfeelhappyandexcitedwhenIgetlovefromthem.Imakeadecisiontostudyhardandmakegreatprogress.Here,Ishouldsaytothem.“Thankyouforallyourlove.”(結(jié)尾處畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛，抒發(fā)了愛(ài)給我?guī)?lái)的動(dòng)力和愉快的生活）本題考查提綱類作文。我們的生活中處處充滿著愛(ài)，有父母的愛(ài)，有老師的愛(ài)，有同學(xué)的愛(ài)，有朋友的愛(ài)……。請(qǐng)以“LoveAroundMe(我身邊的愛(ài))”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。其次要確定時(shí)態(tài)，表示經(jīng)常和反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中，上下文意思要連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，一定要契合題目所給出的信息，不要出現(xiàn)偏題問(wèn)題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有文采?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】這篇短文使用了一些高級(jí)句型。例如Thenmyfatherdrivesmetoschool.Atschoolalltheteachersnotonlylookaftermewellbutalsoteachmelotsofusefulknowledge.用了notonly…butalso句型，意思是不僅……而且……IoftenfeelhappyandexcitedwhenIgetlovefromthem.這里含有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。三、閱讀理解21.In1971,ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayhehadcompletelyrunoutofmoneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,heliedtothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Thiswaiter,whowasalsotheowneroftherestaurant,walkedbehindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown,andcameupwitha$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloorandsaid,“Youmusthavedroppedthis,”theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn’tbelievehisluck.Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,leftatip,boughtgaswiththemoney,andwenttotheWest.Onthewayoutoftown,hebegantounderstandwhatthatmandid.Maybenobodydroppedthemoney.“MaybethatmanknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’thurtme.SoIjustmadeapromisetohelpotherpeopleifIcan.”Later,heworkedveryhardandbecamearichman.Now,helivesinKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollars.Heisknownasthe“SecretSanta(圣誕老人)”becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetandatrestaurants.64. Theyoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountryin1971probablyto

.A.lookforagoodrestaurant

B.handoutgiftstopassers-byC.findanewjob

D.showhisnewcartoothers65.Theunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphrefersto(指的是)

.A.awallet

B.the$20bill

C.histip

D.hisluck66.Fromthistextwecanknowthat

.A.theyounglentmoneytothepoorB.theyoungmanwasnotrichintheendC.SantagivestheyoungmanmoneyeachyearD.theyoungmancarriedouthispromise67. Thebesttitleforthistextmaybe

.A.NeverGiveUp B.TheKeytoSuccessC.AKindWaiterintheRestaurant

D.SecretSantaofKansasCity參考答案：CBDD22.RescueofficialsinPolandareworkingquicklytoclearoneofthecountry’shighways.Theroadwayiscoveredwithastickybrownmaterial.Itisblockingcarsfrombothdirections.Whatiscausingthemess?Milkchocolate.TheproblemsbeganearlyWednesday,afterahugetruckcarryingmanytonsofliquidchocolateoverturned.Chocolatespilledout.ItspreadacrosssixdrivewaysofPoland’sA2highway.Theliquidchocolatesolidified（凝固）asitcooled,causingevenmoredifficulties.TheaccidenthappenednearthewesternPolishtownofSlupca.BogdanKowalskiiswiththefirefightersofSlupca.HetoldtheAssociatedPressthat“thecoolingchocolateisworsethansnow”.Videospublishedonsocialmediashowedrescuersandcleanersweretryingtomovethestickybrownmesswithabulldozer（推土機(jī)）.TheprivatePolishbroadcasterTVN24reportedthatthedriverofthetruckwastakentoahospitalwithabrokenarm.Theaccidenthappenedinthemorningwhentherewaslittletraffic.Nobodyelsewasharmed.Thestickysituationbecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Somepeopleofferedtohelptheclean-upworkersbyeatingthechocolatethemselves.MarleneKukawaisamediaofficerforSlupeapolice.ShetoldtheNewYorkTimesthatrescueworkersneededtoremovethetruckfromthehighwayfirst.“Thecleanup”,shesaidatthetime,“willtakeafewhoursormore.”SheaddedthataccidentsarerareinthispartoftheA2highway.And,shetoldtheNewYorkTimes,sheissuretheareahasneverexperiencedsomethingquitelikeahugechocolatespill.24.Whatcausedthetraffictrouble?A.Abroken-downcar.

B.Carsstuckonthehighway.C.Serioustrafficaccidents.

D.Theliquidchocolate.25.Whatmadethesituationevenworse?A.Thedifficultytogetridofthechocolate.

B.Fearcausedbyvideosonsocialmedia.C.Thechocolatebecominghard.

D.Snowfallin