山西省臨汾市武術(shù)學(xué)校2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市武術(shù)學(xué)校2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whichlanguageareyoubetterat,EnglishorFrench.—Tobehonest,

.EnglishisnoeasierthanFrench.A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：C2.Itisfreezinghere.Wearyourcoat,______you’llcatchacold.A.or B.so C.but D.and參考答案：A【考點】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】本題考查連詞的用法，but但是;or或者，否則;so所以，因此;and而且。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：這里很冷。穿上你的大衣，否則你會著涼。3.Theprofessorintheenddecidedtogivetheprizeto________commandofEnglish．

A．who

B．a(chǎn)nyone

C．whoever

D．whomever參考答案：C4.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged______.A.beyondreach

B.beyondrepair C.beyondimagination D.beyonddescription參考答案：B5.Shewasnearlydrowned.Whenwas

?Itwasin1998

shewasinmiddleschool.A

this;that

Bthis;when

Cthat;that

Dthat;when參考答案：D略6.Hadhe

herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookedupto

B.liveduptoC.keptupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B考查動詞詞組辨析。該句是典型的虛擬語氣，是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句轉(zhuǎn)換而來的倒裝句，描述的事與過去事實相反。句意：如果她當(dāng)年履行了自己的諾言，她就會進入耶魯大學(xué)了。lookupto“尊敬，敬仰”；keepupwith“跟上，追上”；comeupwith“想出；提出”，只有l(wèi)iveupto“遵守，履行”符合題意。7.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：B8.—Isheinterestedinsailing?—Ofcourse!Infactheisknown________asthemostdaringsailorontheseas.

A.farandwide

B.thenandthere

C.safeandsound

D.upanddown參考答案：A9.Itisoftenconsideredwise_______yourparentsareangryyouactastheyrequire.A.whenthat

B.that

C.thatwhen

D.when參考答案：C10.Theyoungparentswereworriedaboutthepossibility______theirboydislikesgoingtothenewkindergarten.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：C11.Havingabrotherorsisterprotectsadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingssuchasloneliness

andguilt,buttheyalsohavetolearn

to________andtocontroltheiremotions.A.compete

B.compensate

C.comprehend

D.compromise參考答案：D考查動詞。句意：擁有哥哥或姐姐可以保護青少年以免受到諸如孤獨以及愧疚之類的消極情緒的傷害，但是他們因此必須學(xué)會妥協(xié)和控制自己的情緒。compromise意為“妥協(xié)，讓步”；compete意為“競爭，參加比賽”；compensate意為“彌補，補償”；comprehend意為“理解，領(lǐng)會”。3.Wetriedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite

asplanned.

A.goon

B.carryon

C.makeout

D.workout參考答案：D略13.Howdoyoulikethe_____thatchildrenbesentabroadtostudy?A.idea

B.suggestion

C.opinion

D.idea參考答案：B14.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____________foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A24.______camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameron（卡梅倫首相）blamedtheworstriots（騷亂）inBritaintheotherday.A.Words

B.Aword

C.Theword

D.Word參考答案：D略16.Hemusthavebeenill，orhe_____tothelecturethen.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.came D.hadcome參考答案：B二、填空17.短語81.裝有家具的____________ 82.有幸擁有____________ 83.反對____________ 84.在下降____________ 85.試驗____________ 86.淪落到____________87.引爆，引發(fā)____________ 88.折疊起來____________ 89.原產(chǎn)于____________ 90.偶然遇到____________參考答案：81.befurnishedwith

82.beblessedwith

83.beopposedto/objectto

84.indecline/onthedecline

85.tryout

86.bereducedto

87.setoff

88.foldup

89.benativeto

90.comeacross18.Theoriginofteaislostamonghistoryandtales.Whatcanbe61.____________(rough)confirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChina.Accordingtoancientstories,thefirstperson62.____________(discover)theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennong——thefatherofagricultureandherbal63.____________(medical)inChina.It64.____________(say)thatShennongoncetried72differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhelayontheground,barelyalive.Atthismoment,henoticedseveralratherfragrantleaves65.____________(drop)fromthetreebesidehim.Out66.____________curiosityandhabit,Shennongputtheleavesintohismouthandchewed67.____________slowly.Afteralittlewhile,hefeltwelland68.____________(energy)again.Sohepickedmoreleavestoeat69.____________thusclearedhisbodyfrompoison.TheancientChinesemedicalbookcalledShennongBencaojingstatesthat“Teatastesbitter.Drinkingit,onecanthinkquicker,sleep70.____________(little),movemoreswiftly,andseemoreclearly.”Thisthenwastheearliestbooktorecordthemedicinaleffectsoftea.參考答案：61．roughly62．todiscover63．medicine64．issaid65．dropping66．of67．them68．energetic69．a(chǎn)nd70．less[解題導(dǎo)語]本文介紹了“茶”的起源。61．roughly解析：考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞。故填roughly“粗略地”。62．todiscover解析：考查非謂語動詞。不定式短語作后置定語。故填todiscover。63．medicine解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞herbal“藥草的”修飾名詞。故填medicine。herbalmedicine意為“草藥”。64．issaid解析：考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，據(jù)說神農(nóng)曾一天之內(nèi)嘗試了72種不同的有毒植物。Itissaidthat意為“據(jù)說……”。65．dropping解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此時，他注意到幾片芳香的葉子正從他旁邊的樹上掉落下來?？仗帍娬{(diào)“正在掉落”，故用drop的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。66．of解析：考查介詞。短語outofcuriosity意為“出于好奇”。67．them解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可分析出，空處指代and前的leaves,指咀嚼“它們”。故填them。68．energetic解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。感官動詞felt后應(yīng)用形容詞，故填energetic。69．a(chǎn)nd解析：考查連詞。該空前后表示順承關(guān)系，故用and。70．less解析：考查比較級。此處與文中的“thinkquicker”和“movemoreswiftly,andseemoreclearly”為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故填less。三、閱讀理解19.Inamovie,awomanreadsastorybooktoherfriend’sdaughter.Astheyapproachthelastpage,shereads,“...andCinderellaandtheprincelivedhappilytogethereverafter.”Sheclosesthebookandlooksattheyounggirl,adding,“Youknow,thingsdon’talwayshappenlikethisinreallife.Ijustthinkyoushouldknowthatnow.”

Wewereallraisedonfairytaleswithglassslippers,braveprincesandmagic!Itdidn’ttaketoolongtorealizethatstorieslikethataren’tnecessarilytrue.Inthelife,youlearnedthatglassslippersarereallyuncomfortable,noprinceisperfectandmagicdoesn’talwayswork.

Sowhatdoyoudowhenthewayyouplannedthingsisnotthewaytheyturnedout?

Knowthatpartsofyourfairytalehavealreadybeenwritten,andsadly,there’snotawholelotyoucandoaboutthosefirstfewchapters.Youdidn’tgetthebeststart.Yourtrustwasunexpectedlybetrayed.Youdidn’tgetthejob.Whateverfallsandfailuresthathappenedinyourpastarejustthatinyourpast.There’sstillmoretothestory.

Whileyourlifehasalotofcontributors(投稿者),youaretheeditor-in-chief.Youtakewhat’sthereandcreatethemasterpiece.Allthegoodpagesandthebadcancometogethertomakeabeautifuladventure.

Whenyoufindyourselfwishingyourlifewasmorelikethefairytales,rememberthatinsomewaysitalreadyis.Therewillbedragons,badwitches,greatromances,windingroadsandfriendstohelpyoualongtheway.So,keeprewritingyourstoryeverydaythatyou’realive.Whetherit’sacomedy,tragedyoralittleofboth,thepen