山西省臨汾市翼城縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市翼城縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題23.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.What參考答案：略2.Wehaveeightmanagersinourcompany,andfiveof______areintheirtwenties.A.them

B.whom

C.who

D.which

參考答案：A3.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A9.Theboyknockeddownbythecarstoodupallbyhimself,________unhurt.

A.apparently

B.doubtfully

C.unfortunately

D.generally參考答案：A略5.Whenthesailorcameintothecafé,Inoticedasurprisedlook_____overthewaitress’facealthoughshedidn’tsayanything.A.come

B.tocome

C.hascome

D.tohavecome參考答案：A6.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

theyreachedthecampsite.

A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：A

解析：本題考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。Itis/was

notuntil……that……7.—Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?—Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen______________.A.better

B.worseC.more

D.less參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：--你對(duì)于她的回答滿意嗎？一點(diǎn)也不滿意，它不可能比這個(gè)更糟糕了。因?yàn)镹otatall是否定的，所以后面是不滿意，這里是比較級(jí)用在否定句中表示最高級(jí)的意思，故選B項(xiàng)。8.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting______,somestudentswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld參考答案：A9.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas_______ameetingthanaparty.

A.moreof

B.ratherlike

C.thesameas

D.moreorless參考答案：A10.

,hewouldhavebeenfired.

A．Hadheliedtotheboss

B．Didhelietotheboss

C．Ifhehasliedtotheboss

D．Ifheliestotheboss參考答案：A11.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：C略12.—ThesedaystheairhasbeenheavywithPM2.5，andit’shardtosee.----Yes，butsometimesit_____alsobeclear,especiallyafterarain.A.need B.can C.must D.might參考答案：B13.I'veheard________saidthatElizabethisatoughbusinesswoman.A．itB．herC．what

D．that參考答案：Ait是形式賓語(yǔ)，said是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。thatElizabethisatoughbusinesswoman是真正的賓語(yǔ)。14.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss，weshall，______，returntothisitematournextmeeting．（）A．nevertheless B．moreover C．however D．therefore參考答案：D根據(jù)前半句"Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss"可知，要討論的東西還有很多．"therefore"意為"因此"符合題意．"nevertheless"表示轉(zhuǎn)折意為"但是"，"moreover"表示遞進(jìn)意為"而且"，"however"意為"然而"．15.Theyhave

mostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject.A.pickedout B.leftout C.figuredout D.takenout參考答案：C16.---HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPone4?

---Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.them

B.one

C.it

D.that參考答案：b略17.Theresearchmainlydealswiththedifficultythestudentshave

theirattentionontheirstudyallthetime.A.tobefocused

B.focused

C.tofocus

D.focusing參考答案：D18.一Ican’tfindthatpencilyougavemejustnow.一Don’tworry．Hereis____．A．theother

B．a(chǎn)nother

C．others

D．other參考答案：B二、填空19.YouthseemstobefadingawayinmyWe,onlyleavingmesomeunforgettable___61___(memory).Thingsthatwebelievedwouldlastforeverhad___62___(actual)goneinasecondbeforewerealizedit.Thosewhoweusedtodeeplylovehavenowbecomestrangers.Ouroncepureandbeautifuldreamisgraduallyfadingawaywithtimepassingby.Thisisyouth,___63___isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangenessandfromstrangenesstofamiliarity.Humanissuchastrangeanimalthatwemostlyignoresomething__64___weloseit.We__65___(gain)alotofthings,butalsowehavelostalot.Weareingreateffortinchangingourfateandbringingmorehappinesstopeoplearoundus.However,wesoonrealizeitisdifficult___66___

(achieve)anyofthem.Itisalifelongpromise.Manythingswouldchangewithtimeandnoonecanguaranteeeternity(永恒).So,silencebecomesthebest__67___(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.Theflyingyouthhasdeposited(沉積)toomanythingsinourheart.Lifeshould___68___(treat)withspecialcare.Weshouldtreasureeverymomentofsincerityandgratefulnessbecause___69___bestthingswillbegoneveryeasily.Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes,thenjusttrytosmileandholdapositiveattitudetowards___70___(you)lifeeveryday!參考答案：61.memories

62.actually

63.which

64.until/before/unless

65.havegained

66.toachieve

67.solution

68.betreated

69.the

70.your青春似乎稍縱即逝，只留給我們一些令人難以忘懷的記憶。我們只有在失去時(shí)我們才會(huì)明白。我們要積極地面對(duì)生活，珍惜和感恩，才會(huì)給自己的身邊的人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。61.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。青春似乎在我的心中消逝，只留給我一些難以忘懷的記憶。根據(jù)前面的“someunforgettable______(memory).”someunforgettable可知，有許多令人難忘的記憶，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)memories。62.考查副詞作數(shù)。事實(shí)上，那些我們認(rèn)為會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)存在的事情在我們意識(shí)到之前實(shí)際上已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。分析句子可知，本句中的形容詞actual在句子中作狀語(yǔ)修飾gone，因此要用其副詞形式，故用actually。63.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析Thisisyouth,______isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangeness可知，本句中的youth是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which。這就是青春，從從熟悉到陌生，從陌生到熟悉，這是一個(gè)無(wú)止境的循環(huán)。64.考查連詞。分析句子可知，是說(shuō)人在失去某些東西時(shí)/之后才會(huì)知道忽略了它。故可填until/before/unless。65.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后一句“butalsowehavelostalot.”可知，表示已收獲了很多的同時(shí)也失去了很多，表示動(dòng)作已完成，故填havegained。66.考查固定句式。Itis+形容詞+todosth，為固定句式，這種句式中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：然而，我們很快意識(shí)到要實(shí)現(xiàn)它們是很困難的。故本題填toachieve。67.考查名詞。分析句子So,silencebecomesthebest______(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.可知，本句中的動(dòng)詞solve被形容詞thebest修飾，可知本題要填名詞，故用solve的名詞solution。句意：因此，為了達(dá)到目的，沉默是解決所有困難和困難的最好辦法。68.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子Lifeshould______(treat)…可知Life是應(yīng)該特別小心（被）對(duì)待。所以要用被動(dòng)。而should后要用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(should)betreated。69.考查冠詞。分析______bestthings可知，形容詞最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the，故本題填the。70.考查人代詞。分析句子Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes…,holdapositiveattitudetowards______(you)lifeeveryday!可知如果你不想流淚，那就試著微笑，每天積極面對(duì)生活。因?yàn)閥ou來(lái)修飾名詞life，故用形容詞物主代詞your。20.JohnCarterwasrescuedfromtheseanearhisholidayhomeyesterday.Theaccidenthappenedwhilehe___1___(walk)alongasteepcliffattheedgeofthesea.Hewasblownoffbyastrongwindand___2___(fall)intothesea,30metersbelow.Luckily,awomansawhimintheseasoonafterwardsandshecalledthepolicerescueservice.Mr.Carterwastakentohospitalwitha___3___(break)arm.“I’mveryluckytobealive,”hesaid.“Ican’tthankthewomanenough.”參考答案：1.waswalking

2.fell

3.broken本文是一篇記敘文。卡特先生在海邊度假的時(shí)候掉進(jìn)大海，被一位女士及時(shí)救了上來(lái)，卡特先生十分感謝對(duì)方?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他沿著海邊一個(gè)陡峭的懸崖步行的時(shí)候，事故發(fā)生了。本句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的事情，其中一個(gè)動(dòng)作是另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景。所以要填waswalking。【2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他被一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹倒并掉進(jìn)了30米深的海里。全文講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，都使用了過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，本句也應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以要填fell?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：帶著一只斷胳膊，卡特先生被送到醫(yī)院。句中應(yīng)該使用形容詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，動(dòng)詞break的形容詞是broken，所以句中要填broken。三、閱讀理解21.Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmanandanimalspossessiftheyareused.Iffiredidn'thurtwhenitburned,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburnedaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidn't,achildcouldburnitselfagainandagainbecausefearwouldnotwarnittokeepawayfromthefirethathadburntitbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier--andsomedoexist--isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichmanandanimalsmightsoondieout.Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinstead,tousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou;fearwarnsyou,youjumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcannotpreventanairplanecrashingintoyourhouse,andyoumaynotwanttogoandliveinadesertwheretherearenoairplanes.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning,youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction,sofearoftheparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.12.Childrenwouldplaywithfireuntiltheirhandsareburntawayif______.A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.theyhadneverplayedwithfirebeforeC.theywerefearfulofpain

D.theyhadnosenseofpain13.Peoplesometimessucceedintimelyavoidingdangerbecause______.A.theyhavegainedexperience B.theyjumpoutofthewayintimeC.theyarewarnedofthedangerandtakequickactionD.theyarecalminfaceofdanger14.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedinth