山西省呂梁市方山縣第四中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市方山縣第四中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lilytookafewfriendstomybirthdayparty，noneof__________Iwasfamiliarwith．A．which

B．whose

C．that

D．whom參考答案：D2.I'dliketoplacethings_______itisconvenienttogetthem.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C3.Manycompaniesgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductsassamples_

peoplecantrythembeforebuyingthem．A．if

B．nowthat

C．since

D．sothat參考答案：D4.Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell

.

A．tospend B．spent

C．beingspent

D．spending

參考答案：B解析：此題考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語。由于spend與money之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞做定語。A項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞不定式，在形式上是錯(cuò)誤的。5.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．A．which

B．what

C．when

D．where參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：賓語從句

試題解析：句意：因?yàn)閷W(xué)校只有一個(gè)圖書館，所以核實(shí)一下學(xué)生們何時(shí)可以使用很重要。根據(jù)句意可知選C。6.We______waitforabustogettothestationsincewearenotinahurry.A.mightwell

B.mightaswell

C.couldwell

D.shouldaswell參考答案：B7.Allthebuses______whenwearrivedatthebusstation,wehadtotakeataxitogobackhome.A.beingleft B.havingleft C.hadleft D.wereleaving參考答案：B8.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is參考答案：A9.________fromtheoperation,thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.A．Havingnotfullyrecovered B．BeingnotfullyrecoveredC．Nothavingfullyrecovered D．Notfullyrecovering參考答案：C10.JustnowIgotane-mailfrommygirlfriend,______saidthatshewasgoingtoteachinTibet.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：C11.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons．（）A．putaway B．putup C．puton D．puttogether參考答案：A．句意：媽媽打開抽屜把刀和湯匙收拾起來．putaway"放好，收好"；putup"舉起，搭建，張貼"；puton"播放，上演，增加，穿上"；puttogether"組合，裝配"．根據(jù)句意，to_________theknivesandspoons是目的狀語，媽媽打開抽屜是為了"收好"刀和湯匙．故選A．本題是基礎(chǔ)題，考查動(dòng)詞短語，要掌握短語的意思并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確選項(xiàng)．12.Theecosystemandtheunreasonableeconomicstructurearethemajorcausesoftheworsenedcircleoftheeco-economicsystemofthearea.A.vague B.diverse C.rough D.fragile參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意:生態(tài)系統(tǒng)脆弱和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理是導(dǎo)致該地區(qū)的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)惡性循環(huán)的主要原因。vague"模糊的";diverse"多樣化的";rough"粗糙的";fragile"脆弱的"。13..TopreparefortheOlympicGamesinsummer,London____itslargesteverexercisetotesttheresponseofemergencyservices.

A.planned

B.isplanning

C.hadplanned

D.plans參考答案：B略14.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：B略15.Hishealthisimprovingdaybyday.Itisquite______thatthemedicinehasagoodeffectonhisdisease.A.strange

B.apparent

C.complex

D.uncertain

參考答案：B略16.Thisnewmodelofcarissopricedthatitis_______thereachofthosewithaverageincomes,sothatmanyofuscanaffordtobuyone.A．over

B．beyond

C．within

D．below參考答案：C二、填空17.SpreadinganInfection

I’vemadeitahabittosmileatpeopleasoftenaspossible,sayingsomekindwords,“hello,thankyou,haveaniceday”,whateverfits.IhavetherightsituationasIamlivingin

61

bigcitywithmany,manypeople.

I’mdoingthisforquiteawhilenow,soI’veseenall

62

（kind）ofreactions,frompeoplefeeling

63

（threaten）byafriendlyword,reacting

64

（angry）orevenaggressively,topeople65

faceslitupwithahugesmileandgavemethe

66

（impress）thatI’vemadethismomentgoodforthem.

TodaysomethinghappenedthatIhadn’tyetexperienced:Twopeople,completestrangers__67

me,oneinthemorning,oneintheafternoon,whomIpassedonthestreetwithout

68__

（smile）atthem,

69

withafriendlyface,lookedupfromtheirinnerfocus,lookedatme,startedtosmileandgreetedmefriendlywhilethey

70

（pass）.

HaveIstarteda“kindnessvirus”?Thatwouldbegreat!Itmakesmyday,andI’mstillsmiling.Ihopeyoudotoo!參考答案：

47.Redfordwantedtoexposethepublictofilms______(make)outsideoftheHollywoodsystemthatordinarypeoplemighthavenoaccesstootherwise.48.Thisfilmismade_______toshowoffthespecialeffectsthantohelpthefilm’splot.49.Theskill_______whichthesethreeyoungactorsbecometheircharactersisoneofthefilm'smainattractions.50.Atourfestival,Hollywoodfilmsareintheminority,whilefilmsthatarelikely_____(overlook)atotherfestivalshavearealchanceofbecomingchampions.51.Calgaryfirstbecameasettlementinthe1870s.Backthen,itwaslittlemorethananarmycamp_____(protect)huntersandmerchants.52.ThesportthatmostoftheworldcallsfootballisknownassoccerinAustralia,tod_____itfromAustralianrulesfootball.53.Canadahasvastareasof_______(wild),fromtheArcticnorthtothe8,892-kilometre-longborderwiththeUSAtothesouth,whichisthelongestborderintheworldnotdefendedbyanarmyorthepolice.54.Thatisanoccasion_____modelplanesandmodelrocketsarcflownovertheschoolgrounds.參考答案：47.made

48.more

49.with

50.tobeoverlooked

51.protecting

52.distinguish

53.wilderness

54.when【分析】考查考生對(duì)于詞匯的應(yīng)用能力及語句的理解能力，根據(jù)語境寫出正確的單詞形式?！?7題詳解】考查過去分詞做定語。句意：雷德福想讓公眾接觸到好萊塢體制之外普通人可能無法接觸到的電影。所填動(dòng)詞make及其短語outsideoftheHollywoodsystem作之前films的后置定語，與其為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填made?！?8題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這部電影更多的是為了展示特技效果，而不是為了展示電影情節(jié)。more…than固定結(jié)構(gòu)，是…不是。故填more?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這三位年輕演員的演技是這部電影最吸引人的地方之一。介詞+關(guān)系代詞+定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。先行詞為skills，從句中可以理解為thesethreeyoungactorsbecometheircharacterswiththeskills,故填with?！?0題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在我們的電影節(jié)上，好萊塢電影是少數(shù)，而在其他電影節(jié)上可能被忽視的電影有真正的機(jī)會(huì)成為冠軍。belikelytodo有可能做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。所填動(dòng)詞與主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填tobeoverlooked?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：19世紀(jì)70年代，卡爾加里首次成為殖民地。那時(shí)，它只是一個(gè)保護(hù)獵人和商人的軍營(yíng)。所填詞作armycamp的后置定語，與其為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填protecting?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：世界上大多數(shù)人稱之為足球的運(yùn)動(dòng)在澳大利亞被稱為soccer，以區(qū)別于澳式足球。此處為todo不定式做目的狀語，根據(jù)句意理解為區(qū)分，區(qū)別，distinguish動(dòng)詞，區(qū)分。故填distinguish?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：加拿大幅員遼闊，北至北極，南至長(zhǎng)達(dá)8,892公里的美加邊界，是世界上最長(zhǎng)的沒有軍隊(duì)或警察保衛(wèi)的邊界。of+名詞/代詞作賓語。故填wildness。【54題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：那是模型飛機(jī)和模型火箭飛過學(xué)校操場(chǎng)的時(shí)候。先行詞為occasion，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故填when。【點(diǎn)睛】介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句中介詞的選擇來源主要依靠介詞在固定搭配中的使用和介詞在語境中的使用。一根據(jù)先行詞跟介詞的搭配Eg.I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichijoinedthearmy.二根據(jù)句意確定Eg.Sheisthegirlaboutwhomyouweretalking.此題易錯(cuò)題為第3小題。3.Theskill_______whichthesethreeyoungactorsbecometheircharactersisoneofthefilm'smainattractions.很容易忽略這是考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句導(dǎo)致填寫有困難。先行詞為skills，從句中可以理解為thesethreeyoungactorsbecometheircharacterswiththeskills,故填with。三、閱讀理解19.Scientistshavealwaysbeeninterestedinthehighleveloforganizationinantsocieties.Americanresearchershavewatchedantsbuildlife-savingrafts(筏子)tokeepafloatduringfloods.Theyalsohavedocumentedhowantcolonieschoosetheirnextqueen—thefemalewhosejobistoproduceeggsratherthanseekfoodforothers.

Newtechnologyishelpingtoimproveresearchers’understandingoftheinsects.Butthereisstillalottobelearned.FireantslivinginBrazilianforestsareperfectlyathomeinanenvironmentwherefloodingiscommon.Tosavethemselves,theinsectsconnecttheirlegstogetherandcreatefloatingrafts.Someantraftscanbeupto20centimeterswide.

DavidHu,whoisamechanicalengineerwiththeGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,alsoknownasGeorgiaTech,says,“Ifyouhave100ants,whichmeans600legs,99percentofthoselegswillbeconnectedtoaneighbor.Sothey’revery,verygoodatmaintainingthisnetwork.”

DavidHuandotherGeorgiaTechresearcherswanttostudyantsandthesecretoftheirengineering.Theyfreezeantraftsandthenlookatthemwiththehelpofcomputedtechnology,orCT,images.Thepicturesshowthatlargerantsserveincentralpositionstowhichsmallerantshold.Thelargerantsformpocketsofairthatkeeptheinsectsafloat.Scientistssaysmallrobotsorm