山西省忻州市五寨縣胡會鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市五寨縣胡會鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themomentthechairman__BeijingOlympicGamesopen,thewholenationcheeredwithjoy.A.claimed

B.predicted

C.declared

D.informed參考答案：C2.Sincehehasnosenseof

humor,I’msurehedidn’tcatch

humorinyourremarks.

A．/;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);/

D．the;a參考答案：A3.

toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily.A.Devoting

B.Tobedevoted

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。sbbedevotedto...從句主語（she）提前，由于從句主語與主句的主語一致所以從句主語和be動詞可省略，選C。4.Tohisrelief,thecompany’sexportshavebeenincreasing______.

“原創(chuàng)”A.suddenly

B.steadily

C.automatically

D.really參考答案：B略5.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare________partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually________offenceagainstChinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an參考答案：D6.一I’msorryIlostyourpen，Charlie．一Oh，

?That’sallright．A．yes

B．really

C．sorry

D．sure

參考答案：B7.Tobehonest,Ihaven’treceivedincomefromanyothersource._______Ihadtoborrowmoneytopaymypasttwomedicalbills.A.Fortunately

B.Actually

C.Absolutely

D.Necessarily參考答案：

6.B.actually“實際上”。ly“完全地；絕對地”；fortunately“幸運地，幸虧”；

necessarily“必然地”。

8.——Doyouknowthetower

intheheartofthecity?——Youmeantheone

fromtheMingDinasty?A.locating;dated

B.beinglocated;dating

C.located;datingD.located;dated參考答案：C9.Bythistimenextyearwe

fromthecollege.A．willbegraduating

B．shouldbegraduating

C．willhavegraduated

D．isgraduating參考答案：C10.Hightechreferstoanyinvention,systemordevice______usesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.A.what

B.where

C.that

D./參考答案：C考查定語從句

句意：高科技指的是使用最新的理念或科技的發(fā)明，系統(tǒng)或者設備?？崭窈鬄槎ㄕZ從句，先行詞為“anyinvention,systemordevice”，且在從句中充當主語故不可省略，故要用關系代詞that，所以選C。11.

MedicalstafffledasflamesandsmokefilledanIndianhospital，_____theirpatientstoafirethatkilled89people.

A.abandoned

B.havingabandoned

C.toabandon

D.abandoning參考答案：D略12.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningoutB.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout參考答案：A13.“I

inthedormitory,watchingtheliveTVbroadcastaboutthetsunami.”Davidtoldthepolicemanwhohaddriventheretoquestionhim.A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying參考答案：A略14.

beinglatefortheimportantconference，thesecretarywasfired．

A．Inreferenceto

B．Inexchangefor

C．Incaseof

D．Onaccountof參考答案：D15.Thepriceofhouse_____overthepastfewyears,whichisdinner-partymaterial.A.hasdoubled

B.doubled

C.doubles

D.isdoubling參考答案：A16.--MayIplaysoccernow,mum?

--No.I’dratheryou_________.You_________finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.wouldn’t;must

B.didn’t;shall

C.won’t;shall

D.didn’t;will參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Weallwishwehadjustabitmoretime．Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring-cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon．_____36____ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter．●GetOutofBedEarlierIfyounormallygetupat7:30am,trygettingupat7:00am．Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish．______37_______●DotheImportantTasksFirstOnceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst（nottheeasyones,oreventheurgent（緊急的）ones）．Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones．______38_____Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones．

●ReduceInterruptions

Ifcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter．Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration．Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail．______39______Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation．●______40______Afewminuteschatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday.Whenyou’reworking,work.Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak,goandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit.Andifyou’refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit’seasiertodealwith.A.StayFocusedOnYourWorkB.TakeBreaksWhenNecessaryC.Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeit.D.Ifyouworklikethis,you’llusuallysavetime.E.Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger?F.Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslong．

G.Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart．參考答案：36.F37.G38.D39.C40.A37.G考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。從空前面看toexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish，正好與這兒的G項相連接，所以G項正確。38.D考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。此空處剛好需要一個對前面段意的小結(jié)，D項表示如果這樣做下去的話，會達到節(jié)省時間的效果。所以D項正確。39.C考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。從空前面看是進行事例的說明，選項中只有C項符合，所以C項正確。40.A考查的是上下文的語境理解能力及主題句的概括能力。從空前面看與文章歸納的大的要點相符合，也與下文中的concentration想符合。所以A項正確?！緦W法指導】1.做七選五時要注意有的空是對前面內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)。38小題D考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。此空處剛好需要一個對前面段意的小結(jié)，D項表示如果這樣做下去的話，會達到節(jié)省時間的效果。所以D項正確。2.要善于抓關鍵詞。40小題A考查的是上下文的語境理解能力及主題句的概括能力。從空前面看與文章歸納的大的要點相符合，也與下文中的concentration想符合。所以A項正確。三、閱讀理解18.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Hanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood-humoredface.Livingalone,everydayheworkedinhisgarden.Inallthecountrysidetherewasnogardensolovelyashis.Allsortsofflowersgrewthere,bloomingintheirproperorderasthemonthswentby,oneflowertakinganotherflower’splace,sothattherewerealwaysbeautifulthingstosee,andpleasantodorstosmell.Hanshadmanyfriends,themostdevotedbeingtheMiller.SodevotedwastherichMillertoHansthathe’dnevergobyhisgardenwithoutpluckingalargebunchofflowersorahandfulofsweetherbs,orfillinghispocketswithfruits.TheMillerusedtotalkaboutnobleideas,andHansnoddedandsmiled,feelingproudofhavingsuchafriend.TheneighborsthoughtitstrangethattherichMillernevergaveHansanythinginreturn,thoughhehadhundredsofsacksofflour,manycowsandsheep,butHansnevertroubledhisheadaboutthese,andnothinggavehimgreaterpleasurethantolistentoallthewonderfulthingsabouttheunselfishnessoftruefriendship.Inspring,summer,andautumnHanswasveryhappy,butwhenwintercame,andhehadnofruitorflowerstosell,hesufferedfromcoldandhunger.Thoughextremelylonely,theMillernevercametoseehimthen.“There’snogoodingoingtoseeHanswhilethesnowlasts.”TheMillersaidtohiswife,“Whenpeopleareintroubletheyshouldn’tbebothered.SoI’llwaittillthespringcomeswhenhe’shappytogivemeflowers.”“You’recertainlyverythoughtful,”answeredhiswife,“It’squiteatreattohearyoutalkaboutfriendship.”

“Couldn’tweaskHansuphere?”saidtheirson.“I’llgivehimhalfmymeal,andshowhimmywhiterabbits.”

“Howsillyyouare!”criedtheMiller.“Ireallydon’tknowwhat’stheuseofsendingyoutoschool.IfHanscameuphere,andsawourwarmfire,ourgoodsupper,andourredwine,hemightgetenvious,andenvyisamostterriblething,andwouldspoilanybody’snature.Iamhisbestfriend,andI’llalwayswatchoverhim,andseethathe’snotledintoanytemptation.Besides,ifHanscamehere,hemightaskmeforsomeflour.Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother,andtheyshouldn’tbeconfused.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,andmeanquitedifferentthings.Everybodycanseethat.”Helookedseriouslyathisson,whofeltsoashamedthathehunghisheaddown,andgrewquitescared,andbegantocryintohistea.

Springcoming,theMillerwentdowntoseeHans.Againhetalkedaboutfriendship.“Hans,friendshipneverforgets.I’mafraidyoudon’tunderstandthepoetryoflife.See,howlovelyyourrosesare!”

Hanssaidhewantedtoselltheminthemarkettobuybackhisthingswhichweresoldduringthehardtimeofthewinter.

“I’llgiveyoumanygoodthings.Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship.”saidtheMiller.“Andnow,asI’llgiveyoumanygoodthings,I’msureyou’dliketogivemesomeflowersinreturn.Here’sthebasket,andfillitquitefull.”

PoorHanswasafraidtosayanything.Heranandpluckedallhisprettyroses,andfilledtheMiller’sbasket,imaginingthemanygoodthingspromisedbytheMiller.

ThenextdayheheardtheMillercalling:“Hans,wouldyoumindcarryingthissackofflourformetomarket?”

“I’msorry,butIamreallyverybusytoday.”

“Well,”saidtheMiller,“consideringthatI’mgoingtogiveyoumythings,it’sratherunfriendlyofyoutorefuse.Uponmyword,youmustn’tmindmyspeakingquiteplainlytoyou.”

PoorHanswasdrivenbyhisfriendshiptheorytoworkhardforhisbestfriend,leavinghisgardendryandwasted.ks5u

OneeveningHanswassittingbyfirewhentheMillercame.

“Hans,”criedtheMiller,“Mylittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself,andI’mgoingfortheDoctor.Buthelivessofaraway,andit’ssuchabadwindynight.Ithasjustoccurredtomethatyoucangoinsteadofme.YouknowI’mgoingtogiveyoumygoodthings,soyoushoulddosomethingformeinreturn.”

“Certainly,”criedHans.Hestruggledintothestormynight,andgotthedoctortorideahorsetotheMiller’shouseintimetosavetheboy.However,Hansgotlostinthedarkness,andwanderedoffintoadeeppool,drowned.

AtHans’funeral,theMillersaid,“Iwashisbestfriend.Ishouldwalkattheheadoftheprocession.”Everynowandthenhewipedhiseyeswithahandkerchief.67.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatHans______.A.wasextremelywiseandnoble

B.admiredtheMillerverymuch

C.washighlyvaluedbytheMiller

D.hadastrongdesireforfortune68.HansworkedalotfortheMillerbecausehe______.A.wastreatedasabestfriendbytheMillerB.owedtheMillermanyvaluablethingsC.wasconvincedoftheMiller’snobletalkD.intendedtoshowoffhisunselfishness69.What’sthemaincauseofHans’tragedy?A.Truefriendshipbetweenthem.

B.Blinddevotiontoafriend.C.Asuddenchangeofweather.

D.Alackofformaleducation.70.TheauthordescribedtheMiller’sbehaviorinorderto______.A.warnthereadersaboutthedangerofafalsefriendB.showthefriendshipbetweenHansandtheMillerC.entertainthereaderswithanincrediblejokingtaleD.persuadepeopletobeasintelligentastheMiller參考答案：BCBA19.GrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties（地方特色菜）inGermany,SpainandFrance.AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakedrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay.“It’saboutyourpersonality（個性）andfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow.”ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewhow,Liebermanwasbackinhiswonsmal