山西省朔州市鳳凰城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市鳳凰城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThefamiliarEnglishsong______meofthehappydayslspentinScotlandseveralyearsago.A.reminds B.remembers C.remains D.respects參考答案：A2.Washington,thecapitaloftheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof參考答案：A3.Onlywhenhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun參考答案：A4.Iboughtasweaterforonly50yuanyesterday;itwasareal________.

A.trade

B.exchange

C.business

D.bargain參考答案：D略5.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room_____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D6.Wehavenotfalleninlove______eachother,butonlyget______wellwitheachother.Don’tbesurprised.

A.for;to

B.on;on

C.beside;off

D.with;along參考答案：D7.______aboutson’sfuture,themotherhasbeensleepingverybadlythesemonths.A.Concerning

B.Concerned

C.Toconcerned

D.Havingconcerned參考答案：B8.Hemadefriendswithamanlastyear,______hethoughtwasofgreatimportancetohisfuture.A.whom B.that C.who D.which參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。去年，他叫了一位男朋友，他認(rèn)為哪位男士對(duì)他的未來(lái)很重要。此處who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)，hethought做插入語(yǔ)。

29．Thecitywasattackedbyterribleweatherfewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.A.so;as B.so;that C.such;that D.such;as【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。第一空,空后接的是"形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞",因此使用such;第二空,experienced后缺少賓語(yǔ),所以用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。注意在such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。

30．—WheredidyoufindthewalletIlostyesterday?—Itwasontheplayground______weplayedbasketball.A.that B.where C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：-你在哪找到我昨天丟失的錢包？-那正是在我們打籃球的操場(chǎng)上（找到的）。此處that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。9.–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?--I_______needto—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A.wouldn’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.won’t

參考答案：C10.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I_____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat參考答案：C11.Thisboxis______thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas參考答案：A【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)中sobigas…只用于否定句中，應(yīng)是asbigas…，其余各項(xiàng)都是正確結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】1.表示“幾倍大?。ㄩL(zhǎng)短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length，amount…）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的兩倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，兩倍用twice。4.還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。12.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D略13.Thecompanywonthebidfortheprojectbysayingthatitwoulddothecleaningupafterwards_________.A.forfree B.incharge C.incontrol D.onaverage參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查詞組14.I'vereadallthebooks____ourteacherrequiredustoread.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.they參考答案：B15.Thisisthesmallhouselessthan15squaremeters,under_______rooflivesalargefamilyofthreegenerations.A.which B.whoseC.as D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是個(gè)不到15平的小房子，在它的屋檐下生活著祖孫三代的大家庭。先行詞是house，與roof構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該使用whose表“所屬”，故選B。16.Ifyou_____fivebysix,you’llgetthirty.

A.divide

B.add

C.multiply

D.decrease參考答案：C略17.---ItissaidthatTomhadawonderfultimeattheparty.---______,andsodidI.A.Sodidhe

B.Nordidhe

C.Sohedid

D.Norhedid參考答案：C18.Asheworksinaremotearea，hevisitshisparentsonly______.A．occasionally

B．a(chǎn)nxiously

C．practically

D．urgently參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文釋義填寫單詞。1.Unfortunately,anewdifficultyhas______(出現(xiàn)).2.Withthedevelopmentof_________(技術(shù)）,moreandmorepracticalmachineshavebeeninvented.3.Atfirst,Ithoughttheseflowerswerereal,buttheyare__________(人造的）.4.Iaskedhisname,buthedidn’t_________（響應(yīng)）.5.Wegreatly_________(感激)yourtimelyhelp.

6.MrsBrown'sdog_________（咬）themailmanwhenhewasdeliveringnewspapersyesterday

afternoon.7.Yourproposalsoundsvery___________(吸引人的)．8.Heisquite___________（有信心）thathewillpasstheexamination.9.ThefamousbandfromtheUSwillgivetheir__________(表演)intheCapitalConcertHall.10.Heisbusysendingout___________(請(qǐng)?zhí)?.參考答案：1.arisen

2.technology

3.artificial

4.respond

5.appreciate6.bit

7.attractive

8.confident

9.performance

10.invitations三、閱讀理解20.Decision-makingunderStressAnewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative(負(fù)面的)consequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn’tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress–atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter,butnegativeconsequencesarealsoeasilyrecalled.Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision-makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingcanpayoffbig,menmaytendtodobetter,whencautionweighsmore,however,womenwillwin.Thistendencytoslowdownandbecomemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymightalsohelpexplainwhywomenarelesslikelytobecomeaddictedthanmen:theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoicesthateventuallyhardenintoaddiction.29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeopleunderpressuretendto______.A.keeprewardsbetterintheirmemoryB.recallconsequencesmoreeffortlesslyC.makeriskydecisionsmorefrequentlyD.learnasubjectmoreeffectively30.Accordingtotheresearch,stressaffectspeoplemostprobablyintheir______.A.waysofmakingchoices B.preferenceforpleasureC.toleranceofpunishments D.responsestosuggestions31.Theresearchhasprovedthatinastressfulsituation,______.A.womenfinditeasiertofallintocertainhabitsB.menhaveagreatertendencytoslow