期末閱讀理解分題型解題技巧講練課件 外研版英語八年級上冊

八年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)——閱讀理解分題型解題技巧講與練簡單細節(jié)題解題步驟大寫、數(shù)字、名詞一題一文法，文題順序走找句子關(guān)鍵詞

同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義轉(zhuǎn)換符合常識劃：劃出題干關(guān)鍵詞定：①定位段落

②定位該段落句子比：對比選項和原文WhyisSpotusedatBishan-AngMoKioPark?A.Todrawvisitors’attentiontoit. B.Tohelpencouragesocialdistancing.C.Toreadandrecordvisitors’faces. D.Tohelpcollectprivateinformation.1.SinceMay8,BostonDynamics’dog-likerobot,Spot,hasbeeninuseatBishan-AngMoKioParkinSingaporetohelpencouragesocialdistancingduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情)accordingtoareportintheSouthChinaMorningPost.to表目的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)經(jīng)典例題Togetextramoney,Britishteenagersover13can_______.workinshopstwohoursadayduringweekendshelptotakecareofbabiesduringschoolhoursdelivernewspapersforthreehoursonschooldaysworkinrestaurantseverydayaslongastheywish2.Apart-timejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttogetextramoney.About15%teenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart-timejobsforteensincludebabysitting,delivering(遞送)newspapers,restaurantworkandshopwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours.twohoursadayduringweekendsduringschoolhoursthreehoursonschooldayseverydayaslongastheywishtwohoursadayonaschooldayworklongerhoursweekendsandschoolholidays同義轉(zhuǎn)換經(jīng)典例題Accordingtothearticle,whatwillyourlifebelikein2050ifyouhaveaself-drivingcar?A.Youcantraveltoanywhereyouwant.B.Youwillhavemorefreetime.C.Youcandrinkanddrive.D.Youwillhavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.3.Last,self-drivingcarswillmakedrivingsafer.AccordingtoareportbyStanfordUniversity,in2050,notonlywillself-drivingcarsmaketrafficrelateddeathslesspossible,theycanalsobringchangesinourlifestylestoo.Wewillhavemoretimeforourselves.同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)經(jīng)典例題choosetwoplacesforyourfamilytogotoThewritersuggestschoosingapersonoutsideyourareato_______.sendfoodandwatertoyourfamilyhelpyourfamilymovetoasafeplacehelpyourfamilygetintouchwitheachotherD.helpyourfamilygetintouchwitheachother4.Next,chooseapersonoutsideyourareawhocanhelpyourfamilygetintouchwitheachother.Afteradisaster,itisofteneasiertocommunicateoveralong-distancecallthanalocalone.Thepersoncanpassmessagesbetweenyourfamilymembers.同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)經(jīng)典例題5.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon’taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma(羞恥).Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn’taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Whydon’tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?Theydon’tthinkthemserious.Theycangetoverthemintime.Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret.Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.同義轉(zhuǎn)換經(jīng)典例題鞏固提升1.MynameisSvetlana.IamfromUkraine.It’sabeautifulcountry.Ienjoysports.Ialsolikedancingverymuch.Ithinkitisawonderfulsport.WhenIdance,Ifeelrelaxed.HowdoesSvetlanafeelwhenshedances?A.Bored. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. D.Interested.

2.Ihadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingandshouting,wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家的).Theygottothecampground__________.A.onfoot B.bybike C.bybus D.byplane復(fù)雜細節(jié)題解題步驟大寫、數(shù)字、名詞一題一文法，文題順序走找句子關(guān)鍵詞

同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義轉(zhuǎn)換符合常識劃：劃出題干關(guān)鍵詞定：①定位段落

②定位該段落句子比：對比選項和原文經(jīng)典例題12341InEngland,peoplecangotothenearbyhospitaltoseeadoctorwhentheyareill.Thedoctorusuallyasksabouttheirproblemsorillness,andthenheorshewillgivethemaprescription(處方)forsomemedicine.Notallpeoplegotoseeadoctorwhentheyfeelsick.Forexample,whentheyonlyhaveacold,theydon’tgotoseetheirdoctors.Theyonlygotothemedicineshoptobuysomemedicine.Whenpeoplearebadlyill,thedoctorwillgototheirhouses.Inanemergency(緊急情況)peoplecancall999foranambulance.Theambulancecantakethemtothehospitalverysoon.Whentheyareinhospital,theirfriendsorfamilymemberscangotoseethematacertaintime,buttheycan’tstaylong.Usuallypeoplehavetopayforthedoctors’prescriptions.Andthepriceisthesameforanykindofmedicine.Butwhenchildren,students,oldpeopleorpeoplewithoutjobsgotoseetheirdoctors,theydon’thavetopayfortheirprescriptions.4Whenpeoplewithoutjobsgotoseeadoctor,theywill________.A.getfreemedicalcareathome B.getfreeprescriptions(處方)C.getfreemedicineinthehospital D.getfreemedicineinthemedicineshopUsuallypeoplehavetopayforthedoctors’prescriptions.Andthepriceisthesameforanykindofmedicine.Butwhenchildren,students,oldpeopleorpeoplewithoutjobsgotoseetheirdoctors,theydon’thavetopayfortheirprescriptions.don’thavetopay同義轉(zhuǎn)換2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Inanemergency,peoplecancall999forhelp.B.Ifyouareinhospital,yourfriendscanvisityouatacertaintime.C.Yourfriendswillalwaysstaywithyouwhenyouareinhospital.D.Whenachildseesadoctor,hedoesn’tneedtopayforhisprescription.3Whenpeoplearebadlyill,thedoctorwillgototheirhouses.Inanemergency(緊急情況)peoplecancall999foranambulance.Theambulancecantakethemtothehospitalverysoon.Whentheyareinhospital,theirfriendsorfamilymemberscangotoseethematacertaintime,buttheycan’tstaylong.救護車同義轉(zhuǎn)換32.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Inanemergency,peoplecancall999forhelp.B.Ifyouareinhospital,yourfriendscanvisityouatacertaintime.C.Yourfriendswillalwaysstaywithyouwhenyouareinhospital.D.Whenachildseesadoctor,hedoesn’tneedtopayforhisprescription.Whenpeoplearebadlyill,thedoctorwillgototheirhouses.Inanemergency(緊急情況)peoplecancall999foranambulance.Theambulancecantakethemtothehospitalverysoon.Whentheyareinhospital,theirfriendsorfamilymemberscangotoseethematacertaintime,buttheycan’tstaylong.同義轉(zhuǎn)換32.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Inanemergency,peoplecancall999forhelp.B.Ifyouareinhospital,yourfriendscanvisityouatacertaintime.C.Yourfriendswillalwaysstaywithyouwhenyouareinhospital.D.Whenachildseesadoctor,hedoesn’tneedtopayforhisprescription.Whenpeoplearebadlyill,thedoctorwillgototheirhouses.Inanemergency(緊急情況)peoplecancall999foranambulance.Theambulancecantakethemtothehospitalverysoon.Whentheyareinhospital,theirfriendsorfamilymemberscangotoseethematacertaintime,buttheycan’tstaylong.buttheycan’tstaylong同義轉(zhuǎn)換4Usuallypeoplehavetopayforthedoctors’prescriptions.Andthepriceisthesameforanykindofmedicine.Butwhenchildren,students,oldpeopleorpeoplewithoutjobsgotoseetheirdoctors,theydon’thavetopayfortheirprescriptions.don’thavetopay同義轉(zhuǎn)換2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Inanemergency,peoplecancall999forhelp.B.Ifyouareinhospital,yourfriendscanvisityouatacertaintime.C.Yourfriendswillalwaysstaywithyouwhenyouareinhospital.D.Whenachildseesadoctor,hedoesn’tneedtopayforhisprescription.AIfwelaidallofthebloodvessels(血管)inthehumanbodyendtoend,theywouldreachabout100,000

kmlong.That’snearlytwoandahalftimesaroundEarth!

BForthefirsttime,Coca-Colahasshowedthatituses3,000,

000tonsofplasticbottleseachyear.That’stheweightof15,000bluewhales-thelargestanimalonEarth.

CIfyourthroattickles(發(fā)癢),pressingyourearmightmakeitgoaway.That’sbecauseyourthroatandearssharethesamegroupofnerves(神經(jīng)).Whenyoupressyourear,thenervesinyourthroatcanfeelit.A.血管長度B.可口可樂塑料瓶使用量C.喉嚨發(fā)癢DIttakesabout7to8treestomakeenoughO2foronepersontobreatheforayear.Eachpersonneedsaround750

kgofO2peryear.Alargetreemightmakearound100

kgofO2peryear.

EToyoungchildren,ayearmightseemtolastforever.Butolderpeoplemightsaythatitfliesby.Whyisthat?AccordingtotheUSscientists,youngpeople’sbrainsdealwithinformationfasterthanolderpeople.Theytakeinmoreinformationanddomorethingsinaday.Sotheyfeellikeeachdaylastslonger.However,olderpeople’sbrainstakeinlessinformationandseeadaypassmorequickly.

FAbout200muscles(肌肉)worktogetherwhenyoutakeastep.That’salotofworkforyourmuscles,sincemanypeopletakeabout10,000stepsaday.Ifyouwanttogetsomeeasyexercise,walkingisgoodforyou.D.樹產(chǎn)氧量E.小孩和老人對時間感受不同F(xiàn).走路、肌肉數(shù)量1.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassages?A.Whydokidsandolderpeoplefeelayeardifferently?B.Whycouldalargetreeproduceabout100kgofO2peryear?C.Howdoour200musclesworktogetherwhenwetakeastep?EToyoungchildren,ayearmightseemtolastforever.Butolderpeoplemightsaythatitfliesby.Whyisthat?AccordingtotheUSscientists,youngpeople’sbrainsdealwithinformationfasterthanolderpeople.Theytakeinmoreinformationanddomorethingsinaday.Sotheyfeellikeeachdaylastslonger.However,olderpeople’sbrainstakeinlessinformationandseeadaypassmorequickly.飛逝EDIttakesabout7to8treestomakeenoughO2foronepersontobreatheforayear.Eachpersonneedsaround750

kgofO2peryear.Alargetreemightmakearound100

kgofO2peryear.750

kgofO2peryear1.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassages?A.Whydokidsandolderpeoplefeelayeardifferently?B.Whycouldalargetreeproduceabout100kgofO2peryear?C.Howdoour200musclesworktogetherwhenwetakeastep?D1.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassages?A.Whydokidsandolderpeoplefeelayeardifferently?B.Whycouldalargetreeproduceabout100kgofO2peryear?C.Howdoour200musclesworktogetherwhenwetakeastep?FFAbout200muscles(肌肉)worktogetherwhenyoutakeastep.That’salotofworkforyourmuscles,sincemanypeopletakeabout10,000stepsaday.Ifyouwanttogetsomeeasyexercise,walkingisgoodforyou.FAbout200muscles(肌肉)worktogetherwhenyoutakeastep.That’salotofworkforyourmuscles,sincemanypeopletakeabout10,000stepsaday.Ifyouwanttogetsomeeasyexercise,walkingisgoodforyou.200muscles/step150steps30,000musclesF2.Whichofthefollowingleadstothefigure“30,000”?A.Theamountofmusclesworkingtogetherbytaking150steps.B.Thelengthofvesselsin3humanbodiesjoiningtogether.C.TheweightofO2for40personstobreatheayear.A100,000

km/body3bodies300,000musclesAIfwelaidallofthebloodvessels(血管)inthehumanbodyendtoend,theywouldreachabout100,000

kmlong.That’snearlytwoandahalftimesaroundEarth!2.Whichofthefollowingleadstothefigure“30,000”?A.Theamountofmusclesworkingtogetherbytaking150steps.B.Thelengthofvesselsin3humanbodiesjoiningtogether.C.TheweightofO2for40personstobreatheayear.750

kg/person40persons30,000musclesDIttakesabout7to8treestomakeenoughO2foronepersontobreatheforayear.Eachpersonneedsaround750

kgofO2peryear.Alargetreemightmakearound100

kgofO2peryear.2.Whichofthefollowingleadstothefigure“30,000”?A.Theamountofmusclesworkingtogetherbytaking150