(外研版)高考英語全套ppt課件：選修8Modules5、6

Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseModule6TheTangPoemsⅠ.單詞盤點核心速記1._______(v.)目擊，親眼看見；親身經(jīng)歷2._____(v.)爆炸3.____(v.)看，觀察4.___________(v.)承認；認為5.______(v.)指責(zé)6._____(n.)控制witnessburstviewacknowledgeaccusegrasp7._________(n.)同情；同情心8._______(v.)咨詢；請教9._____(v.)分享,共享聯(lián)想串記10.___________(adj.)習(xí)慣的→_________(v.)使……習(xí)慣11._______(v.)依靠；取決于→___________(n.)依賴；依靠→_________(adj.)依靠的；依賴的→____________(n.)獨立→___________(adj.)獨立的sympathyconsultshareaccustomedaccustomdependdependencedependentindependenceindependent12._____(n.)安慰；寬慰→______(v.)減輕(痛苦)；使欣慰13._____(v.)證明是;被發(fā)現(xiàn)是→_____(n.)證據(jù)；證明14.________(v.)贊成；同意→________(n.)贊成；同意15._______(v.)警告；勸……小心→________(adj.)謹慎的，小心的reliefrelieveproveproofapproveapprovalcautioncautiousⅡ.短語互譯1.不管_________2.在……一開始的時候_____________________3.一系列的；一連串的_________4.成功；及時到達；趕上_______5.指責(zé)某人某事____________________6.與……相似___________7.setout_________________8.approveofsth.___________________9.caterfor_______________inspiteofattheverybeginningofaseriesofmakeitaccusesb.ofdoingsth.besimilarto開始做；著手進行贊成某事；滿意某事滿足……的要求Ⅲ.句型透視1.“no+比較級+than”表示“同……一樣不”Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbe__________________________________________(跟乘坐飛機一樣沒什么危險).2.as表示“雖然”時，引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用倒裝______________________(盡管好像不可思議),boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption...nomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplaneIncredibleasitmayseem3.強調(diào)句型即“it+be+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他”___________________________________________________________(直到11世紀他在詩歌創(chuàng)作上的天賦才被認可).Itwasonlyinthe11thcenturythathispoeticgeniuswasrecognisedⅣ.語篇完形

EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecome1.___________totheideaofspacetravel.ThefirstshuttleflightintospacewastheColumbia—2.________fromtheKennedySpaceCentreon12thApril,1981.Itwasasuccess.BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986,millionsofpeople3._____into4._______thetake-offonTV.Peopledidn’thavemuch5.________waitingforthelaunch.However,littlemorethanaminuteaccustomedlaunchedtunedwitnesspatienceaftertake-off,theChallenger6.________inmidair,whichmadepeopleinastateof7._____.Thisaccidenttellsusinspiteofallouradvancedtechnology,theworldisstillonlyatthevery8._________ofitsvoyageintospace.explodedshockbeginning1.選詞填空(1)—Buthowlongcanyoustayinthehouse?—Idon’tknow.It________.(dependon/depend)(2)Youcanjointheclassifyourparents________.(approve/approval)(3)Hehasachievedwhathe______todothreeyearsago.(setabout/setout)(4)MoYan______tobeagiftedChinesewriter.(proves/isproved)dependsapprovesetoutproves2.選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)只有在大火被撲滅后，人們才回到他們的家。____________________________________________________________________(2)雖然他對這個老板不滿意，但他仍然在這家公司工作。______________________________________________________________(3)他根本不關(guān)心自己的健康。_______________________________Itwasonlywhenthefirewasputoutthatpeoplereturnedtotheirhomes.Unsatisfiedasheiswiththeboss,heisstillworkinginthecompany.Littledoeshecareabouthishealth.1.accustomedadj.

習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的,通常的(后面接介詞to)(1)be/get/becomeaccustomed/usedto+n./pron./v.-ing(2)accustomv.

使適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣accustomsb./oneselfto+n./pron./v.-ing使某人/自己適應(yīng)①Theoldmanhasbecomeaccustomedtolivingwithouttelevision.這位老人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了沒有電視的生活。②Thechildrenarequiet.They__________________________atmeals.這些孩子很安靜。他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了吃飯時不說話。③AsaseniorstudentinChina,youmust_________yourself________upearly.在中國作為一名高中生，你必須使自己習(xí)慣于早起。areaccustomedtonottalkingaccustomtogetting2.dependvi.

依靠,信賴,決定于(后面常接介詞on/upon)depend/rely/counton/uponsb./sth.

依靠某人/某物dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependonsb./sth.forsth.依靠某人/某物得到dependonitthat依靠(其中it是形式賓語)thatdepends=it(all)depends

視情況而定(單獨使用，或用于句首)dependingon=accordingto根據(jù)①Howmuchitcostsdependsuponhowmuchyoubuy.花多少錢取決于你要買多少。②(2012·安徽高考)Nothavingacarorknowingthecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.因為沒有汽車并且不熟悉這座城市，我就依靠幾輛公共汽車把我從A地送到B地。③Theyoungbirds__________theirparents___foodforseveralweeks.這些小鳥有幾周要依靠它們的父母得到食物。dependonfor④Pricesvary____________theareayouchoose.根據(jù)你選擇的地區(qū)的不同，價格也不一樣。dependingon3.accusev.

指責(zé)，責(zé)備,控告accusesb.ofsth.控告/指責(zé)某人做了某事accusesb.as控告某人為……theaccused被告①Theaccusedwasaccusedasamurderer,butthejudgefoundhiminnocent.那個被告被指控為謀殺犯，但是法官發(fā)現(xiàn)他是無罪的。②Idonotwantto______him________lies.我不想指責(zé)他撒謊。accuseoftelling【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空accuse表示直接嚴厲地指出某人的過錯，加以譴責(zé)；也表示對犯錯誤的人的指控或控告，常用于accusesb.ofsth.charge指“因犯較大的錯誤或重大的罪行而進行的正式法律控訴”，常用于chargesb.withsth.，意為“控告某人某事”填空:Ifyouare_______ofacrime,youmaybeformally_______withitandputontrial.accusedcharged4.consultv.

商量，磋商,咨詢,請教,查閱(1)consultwithsb.和某人商量consultsb.aboutsth.咨詢某人某事；就某事向某人征求意見(2)consultantn.

顧問①Iffevergoeson,consultadoctorwithoutdelay.若繼續(xù)發(fā)燒，立即就醫(yī)。②Don’tconsultthedictionaryeachtimeyoumeetnewwords.不要每次遇到生詞就查詞典。③After_____________myfriend,Imadethedecision.和朋友商量后，我做出了決定。④I_________myfather_____buyingacar.就買車的事情我向父親征求了意見。consultingwithconsultedabout【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空consult表示“查閱”時，后面接書籍、詞典、資料之類的詞。表示“咨詢；磋商”時，常用于consultsb.aboutsth.referto表示“查閱“時，后面接書籍、詞典、資料之類的詞，可以與consult互換。referto還表示“提到，說起”lookup表示“查閱”時，用于lookupaword/anidiom/asentence/afactinabook/adictionary。lookup還表示“抬起頭，好轉(zhuǎn)”填空：Ifyouwantto_______hisnumberto_______himaboutyourproblem,youcan______________thetelephonebook.lookupreferto/consultconsult5.inspiteof不管,盡管①Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.他已竭盡全力,但仍然失敗了。②Weshouldkeeponfightingagainsttheunfairdecisioninspiteofallkindsofdifficulties.盡管有各種困難，我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)反對這種不公平的決定?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空inspiteof介詞短語，意為“盡管”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，相當于despiteregardlessof介詞短語，意為“不管”，表示不去考慮，強調(diào)主觀上的不管不顧though/although連詞，意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句③Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents___________educationallevelandbackground._________this,manypeoplewouldnotliketheirchildrentostudythere.However,Ihavedecidedtosendmychildthere_______myrelativesareagainstme.regardlessofInspiteofthough6.Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...盡管看起來不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會讓我們做出一個設(shè)想……as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管、雖然”，常將表語、狀語或部分謂語提到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：(1)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+as+主語+be+其他成分(2)形容詞/副詞+as+主語+be+其他成分(3)動詞原形+as+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+其他成分注意：以上的as都可以換成though。①Cheapasthismobilephoneis,manypeoplerefusetobuyitbecauseit’soutofdate.雖然這部手機很便宜，但因為過時了，很多人不愿意買它。②Tryashewill,heneverseemsabletocontrolhimself.雖然他決心努力工作，但是他似乎控制不了自己。句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Althoughheisachild,helikestobetreatedlikeanadult.=____________,helikestobetreatedlikeanadult.盡管他是個孩子，他喜歡別人把他看成大人。④MuchasIfeelpityforyoursufferings,thereislittleIcandotohelpyou.=Much_______Ifeelpityforyoursufferings,thereislittleIcandotohelpyou.雖然我同情你的遭遇，但我確實愛莫能助。Childasheisthough1.assumev.

假定，假設(shè),承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)①Iassumethatthepresentsituationisgoingtocontinue.我認為目前的狀況將會繼續(xù)下去。②Wemustassumeourduties.我們必須承擔(dān)我們的責(zé)任。③Assumingthatitistrue,whatshouldwedonow?假如那是真的，我們現(xiàn)在該怎么辦？④Iassumedhimto

beanhonestman.我認為他是一個誠實的人?！練w納】

assumethat_______________assume...tobe..._______________________________assumetheduty_________assumingthat...________________假定；認為……認為……是……；假定……是……承擔(dān)責(zé)任假定……(作狀語)2.advancedadj.

高級的,先進的(1)advancedtechnology/mathematics

先進的技術(shù)/高等數(shù)學(xué)(2)advancev.

前進,提前,預(yù)付

n.

進展,預(yù)付金,預(yù)先inadvance預(yù)先,事先,事前inadvanceofsth.在……之前①Thetroopswithadvancedweaponsystemsareadvancingtowardstheisland.擁有先進的武器系統(tǒng)的軍隊正朝那個島前進。②Heaskedhisemployertoadvancehimamonth’ssalary.他請求雇主預(yù)支一個月的薪水。③Nowadaysit’scommonfortheyoungtobookflightortrainticketsonline__________.現(xiàn)在年輕人在網(wǎng)上提前預(yù)訂機票或火車票是很常見的。inadvance④(2011·北京高考)Whenstudentsweretoldmyrule____________theclass,someofthemwerenothappy.課前告知學(xué)生我的制度時，有些學(xué)生不高興了?！臼煸~生義】讀句子猜詞性以及含義①Sheisveryadvancedforherage.(

)②Manytheorieshavebeenadvancedastowhysomewomensufferfromdepression.(

)inadvanceofadj.

年邁的v.

提出3.burstv.(使)爆裂,爆炸,擠滿n.

爆炸,爆發(fā)①I’veeatensomuchIfeelreadytoburst!我吃得太多,肚子都要撐破了?、赥hepoliceburstthedooropen.警察把門撞開了。③Heburstinandshoutedtomeangrily.他突然闖進來，對我生氣地大喊大叫。④Theboysburstintotears/laughter/songs.=Theboysburstoutcrying/laughing/singing.那些男孩突然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來。【歸納】寫出下列短語_____________突然或猛然打開……_______突然進入(房間等)___________________________【點津】burstinto和burstout二者都有“突然進入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某種情況”的意思，但into后常接名詞，而out后往往接v.-ing形式。例如：burstintotears=burstoutcryingburstintolaughter=burstoutlaughingburststh.openburstinburstintosth.burstout+v.-ing突然開始(做)某事4.commitmentn.

承諾，忠誠信奉，奉獻,承擔(dān)的義務(wù)(1)makeacommitmenttodosomething

承諾做某事commitmenttosth.信奉(2)commitvt.

犯(錯誤等)，承諾,委托，托付commitmurder/theft/amistake

犯兇殺/偷竊/錯誤commitAtoB把A交給B保留或處理commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.

使某人/自己必須(做)某事；保證(做)某事①I’moverworkedatthemomentbecauseI’vetakenontoomanycommitments.因為承擔(dān)的事情太多了我目前勞累過度。②We’relookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitmenttothejob.我們在尋求對此工作真正能盡職盡責(zé)的人。③We’ve__________________tohelp,andwewill.我們已經(jīng)承諾提供幫助，我們一定會做到的。madeacommitment④Weare_______________________ourtroopsbytheendoftheyear.我們保證在年底撤軍。⑤Thegovernmentmust_______itself___________healthcare.政府要改善醫(yī)療保健。committedtowithdrawingcommitimprovingto【高考鏈接】(2011·湖北高考)Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：放棄工作重返校園對我來說是個很難的選擇，但現(xiàn)在我知道這是我做過的最好的決定。project項目；commitment承諾,許諾,保證；已承諾(或同意)的事；不得不做的事；competition競爭；比賽；ambition野心。5.provev.

證明,證實

link-v.證明是,結(jié)果是provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事provethat-clause證明……provesb./sth.(tobe)+adj./n.證明某人/物……prove(tobe)+n./adj.證明是Itisprovedthat...據(jù)證明……①Ishallprovetoyouthatthewitnessisnotspeakingthetruth.我將向你證明，證人說的不是真話。②Thefilm1942has_________________________.電影《一九四二》被證明非常成功。③_______________thissmallcountrypossesseschemicalweapons.已經(jīng)證明這個小國擁有化學(xué)武器。proved(tobe)verysuccessfulItisprovedthat6.launchvt.

發(fā)動，推出,發(fā)射,開始，(積極有力地)著手進行

n.發(fā)射，下水，投產(chǎn)①Theyhave___________________________successfully.他們成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星。②Thecompanyislaunchinganewmodelnextmonth.下月公司將推出新型產(chǎn)品。launchedaman-madesatellite③Shewantstobemorethanjustasingerandislaunchingoutintofilms.她不甘心只當歌手,于是開始投身電影界。④Thelaunchoftheirnewcarreceivedmuchmediacoverage.他們投產(chǎn)的新車廣獲傳媒報道。7.reflectv.

反映,反射，深思，反省(1)reflecton/uponsth.沉思或思憶(往事);思考reflectwell/badlyonsb./sth.表明某人/某事物健全/不健全(2)reflectionn.

映像，倒影,反射,反映,深思①(2010·安徽高考)Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.在每個國家，城市反映著文化的價值。②Theglassappearstoreflectlightnaturally.玻璃能自然地反射光。③Ineedtimeto_________youroffer.我需要時間來考慮你的建議。④Theaffair________verywell___thegovernment.這次事件說明政府做得很好。⑤語境填詞Annastaredather_________inthemirror,_________thatone’schoiceofclothesisreallya_________ofone’spersonality.安娜盯著鏡子里自己的映像，想一個人對衣服的選擇確實反映一個人的性格。reflectonreflectedonreflectionreflectingreflection【高考鏈接】(2010·湖北高考)Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。resemble與……相像；strengthen加強；reflect反映，反射，深思；shape塑造，(使)成形。句意：正如一個人的穿著、飲食習(xí)慣及與之共度時光的朋友一樣，其房屋反映出他的個性。8.approveofsth.贊成某事；滿意某事(1)approvevt.批準(2)approvaln.贊成，同意；批準，認可meetwithsb.’sapproval得到某人的批準win/earnsb.’sapproval得到某人的贊許①Mary’sparentsnowapproveofhermarriage.瑪麗的父母現(xiàn)在同意她結(jié)婚。②Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents’approval.他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯，希望以此得到父母的贊許。③Hisparents__________histryingtoearnsomemoneybyhimself.他的父母同意他自己去掙錢。approveof【高考鏈接】(2012·湖北高考)Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand______everypageofmydraft.A.approvedB.quotedC.polishedD.folded【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：最后，我要感謝我的導(dǎo)師，他為我的論文提供了很多建議和看法并且潤色了我的每一頁草稿。approve同意；quote引用；polish修改，潤色；fold折疊。Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空witness,depend,consult,prove,approve1.Shewasdeterminedto_____toherparentsthatshecouldliveonherown.2.Idon’treally________ofchildre