初二 (下 ) 春季班 Unit 1

春季我們將一起學到1.反義疑問句2.簡單句3.賓語從句4.直接引語間接引語5.狀語從句6.非謂語動詞教材每單元經(jīng)典文章精講單元教材詞匯，句型，語法總結(jié)歸納

unit1What'sthematter?技能目標：聽懂表述身體各種不適的話題；能就健康與安全問題提出合理建議；重點語法：詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩時的常用表達；

情態(tài)動詞should的用法；詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到何種麻煩時，常用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：What'sthematter(withsb)?What'swrong(withsb)?What'sthetrouble(withsb)?What'sone'strouble?Whathappened(tosb)?AreyouOK?Isthereanythingwrong(withsb)??？级陶Z：(1)拍個X光片：getanX-ray量體溫：takeone'stemperature在...上敷些藥：putsomemedicineon休息：takebreaks/takeabreak沒多想：withoutthinkingtwice及時：intime有心臟?。篽aveaheartproblem立即，馬上：rightaway陷入，參與：getinto被打擊/曬傷：gethit/sunburned冒險：

takerisks/takearisk獨自，單獨：beoneself用盡；耗盡：runout(of)做決定：makedecisions/makeadecision掌管；管理：beincontrolof做某事有困難：haveproblems(in)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事：keepondoingsth曼迪：莉薩，你沒事吧？莉薩：我頭痛，

M:Lisa,areyouOK?L:I

haveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?我應該量個體溫嗎？我該做什么？脖子動彈不得。takeamessage捎口信takeashower洗淋浴takeawalk散步takeone'sorder點菜MayItakeyourorder?takethesubway乘地鐵takeatrip旅行takeone'splace代替；替換takerisks=takearisk冒險M:No,itdoesn'tsoundlikeyou

haveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?

你需要休息。L:Iplayedthecomputergames

allweekend.M:That'sprobablywhy.

You

needtotakebreaks

awayfromthecomputer.曼迪：不，聽起來你不像發(fā)燒。你周末做什么了？莉薩：我整個周末都玩電腦游戲了。曼迪：那很可能就是原因了。離開電腦takebreaks=takeabreak休息awayfrom離開；遠離他離開家已經(jīng)三年了。Hehasbeenawayfromhomeforthreeyears.need1)實義動詞:需要

+名詞，代詞，Ving及todo我們對這件事要三思。Weneedtothinktwiceaboutit.Sheneedsyuorhelp.注意：need后接Ving時，常表被動意義，此時主語常為物。

這個房間需要打掃。Theroomneedscleaning/tobecleaned.2)情態(tài)動詞：需要

+動詞原形，常用于疑問和否定句中。NeedIfinishtheworktoday?Youneedn'tworry.莉薩：是的，我想我以同樣的姿勢坐著

一動不動太久了。曼迪：我認為你應該躺下休息。

如果明天你的頭和脖子還痛的話，就去看醫(yī)生。莉薩：好的。謝謝，曼迪。

fortoolong

withoutmoving.M:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.

Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.L:OK.Thanks,Mhesamewaygotosb:找某人注：主句是祈使句或含情態(tài)動詞原形，

if從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。

without反義詞with

L:Yeah,IthinkIsatBusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomanwasnexttohim,shoutingforhelp.昨天上午9點，26路公交車正駛在中華路上，就在那時司機看到一位老人正躺在路邊。他身邊一位婦女正在呼救。?lie(vi)平躺_____---_____?lie

(vi)撒謊_____---_____lielaylainlaidlaid?lay(vt)平放，下蛋_____---____---layingliedlied◎

lietosb對某人撒謊

---lying---lyingAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomanwasnexttohim,shoutingforhelp.昨天上午9點，26路公交車正駛在中華路上，就在那時司機看到一位老人正躺在路邊。他身邊一位婦女正在呼救。when=atthattime

"就在那時"when引導的狀語從句，后面往往+瞬間動詞(中考鏈接）Awomanfelloffthebicycleand_____ontheground.A.layB.liesC.laidD.lainAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomanwasnexttohim,shoutingforhelp.昨天上午9點，26路公交車正駛在中華路上，就在那時司機看到一位老人正躺在路邊。他身邊一位婦女正在呼救。__________，主+謂Yesterday,Iranout.主+謂（，）__________（這里的逗號可加可不加）Iranout（，）yesterday.主,__________,+謂（插入狀語）I,yesterday,ranout.shouting文中做狀語狀語位置和形式非常靈活，可是詞，可是句，可是不定式，可是分詞：1）位置Shoutingloudly,IranoutofthehouseIranout(,)shoutingloudlyI,shoutingloudly,ranoutShesitsinthebarhavingadrink.Themanstandstheredoingnothing.2）形式Thesecretary（秘書）workedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.ApreparingBpreparedCwaspreparingWewereveryworried_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waitingThebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.王先生知道他必須快速行動。公交司機，24歲的王平，沒有多想便停下了車。他下車問那個婦女問發(fā)生了什么事。她說那位老人有心臟病，應該去醫(yī)院。withoutthinkingtwice

“毫不猶豫”毫不猶豫，我跳入水中同意詞組：withoutasecondthoughtwithouthesitation（猶豫）Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpected

mostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.他告訴乘客他必須帶老人去醫(yī)院。他預料大部分或全部乘客會下車等下一輛公交車。expect/wait

期待一個禮物盼望圣誕節(jié)期待著成績

詞組：expecttodo:期待去做

=lookforwardto

+doing我期待著再次看到你我期待著去法國度假期望；預料；盼望Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpected

mostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanonthebus.他告訴乘客他必須帶老人去醫(yī)院。他預料大部分或全部乘客會下車等待下一輛公交車。但是令他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他一起去。一些乘客幫助王先生把老人抬到公交車上。toone'ssurprise"使......驚訝的；出乎......意料”toone'sjoytoone'sdisappontment（

失望）toone'ssatisfaction

（滿意）agreetodosth

同意做某事agreewithsb

同意某人（意見或觀點）Thanksto

Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.“It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble,”

saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時挽救了老人的生命。“因為（他們）不想惹麻煩，許多人不想幫助別人，這是令人傷心的”一位乘客說?！暗沁@位司機沒有考慮他自己，他只考慮救人一命?！眛hanksto:"多虧，由于，因為”表達“因為”的詞還有哪些？Because

itrainedyesterday,wedidn'tgooutBecauseoftherain,wedidn'tgoout(1)___heisill,heisabsenttoday.(2)Heisnotatschool___hisillness.(3)Ican'tcome___gettinguplate.(4)Welikephysics___wecanlearnalotofideas.because=as=since=for但

for只能放句尾。becauseof=thankstoThanksto

Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.“It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble,”

saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時挽救了老人的生命?！耙驗椋ㄋ麄儯┎幌肴锹闊?，許多人不想幫助別人，這是令人傷心的”一位乘客說?！暗沁@位司機沒有考慮他自己，他只考慮救人一命。”重點辨析：intime與ontimeIhopeyouwillarriveintime.Ihopeyouwillarriveontime.Mostdaysthebusis___timebuttodayitwas10minuteslate.Myfatherarrived_____timebeforethebusleft.及時準時Thanksto

Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.“It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble,”

saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時挽救了老人的生命?！耙驗椋ㄋ麄儯┎幌肴锹闊?，許多人不想幫助別人，這是令人傷心的”一位乘客說。“但是這位司機沒有考慮他自己，他只考慮救人一命?！眀eintroublegetintotrouble

陷入困境造成麻煩havetrouble(in)doingsth

做某事有困難

himself反身代詞常用于下列短語：enjoyoneself玩得高興helponeselfto...隨便吃(喝）些......byoneself獨自；單獨teachoneself/learnsthbyoneself自學hurtoneself傷到自己cutoneself割傷自己HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingP6AranRalston(阿倫.羅爾斯頓）isanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedin

mountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aranisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAranalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents（意外）.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation（境地）

whenclimbinginUtah.他習慣早睡。木材被用來造房子。他過去常常睡覺很早。Heis/getsusedtogoingtobedearly.Woodisusedtomakehouses.Heusedtogotobedearly.Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimself

inthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfree

hisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Sohe

usedhisknifetocutoffhalfrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.

freev使自由；釋放；解放Ihavefreedthebirdsfromtheircages.usesthtodosth:用某物做某事Iuseaknifetocutapples=Iuseaknifeforcuttingapples.toomuch"太多”，

放于名詞前動詞后

我今天有太多的作業(yè)要做。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday.醫(yī)生告訴他不要喝太多。

Thedoctortoldhimnottodrinktoomuch.muchtoo:"太”，修飾形容詞或副詞原級，表程度。

這工作對我來說太難了。Theworkismuchtoohardforme.就他的年齡而言，他太胖了。Heismuchtoofatforhisage.toomany"太多”修飾復數(shù)名詞

公園里有太多的人。

Therearetoomanypeopleinthepark.Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimself

inthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfree

hisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Sohe

usedhisknifetocutoffhalfrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.

Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.失去聞手臂之后，他寫一本名為《生死兩難》的書。它的意思是“處于一個你無法擺脫的困境之中”。在這本書中，阿倫講述了正確抉擇和掌控自己的命運的重要性。他對登山如此酷愛，甚至在這次斷臂經(jīng)歷之后他還繼續(xù)登山。Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.mean1)vt“意思是；意為”“意味著”

+名詞，動詞ing或賓語從句

2)過去式和過去詞：

meant

現(xiàn)在分詞：meaning3)meantodosth

打算做某事seemtodosth好像做某事tellof:敘述；描述他講述了他的童年。theimportanceof(doing)sth“（做）某事的重要性他開始意識到努力學習的重要性。Hebegantorealizetheimportanceofstudyinghard.makedecisions/makeadecision做決定makeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth決定做某事beincontrolof掌管；管理你應該掌管你的生活和事業(yè)。Youshouldbeincontrolofyourownlifeandbusiness.Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hetoldofhischildhood.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingm