第二章-班輪運輸單證

班輪運輸單證2/5/20231NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENRoadmap班輪運輸貨運程序傳統(tǒng)班輪運輸單證集裝箱班輪運輸單證2/5/20232NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN班輪運輸貨運程序攬貨與訂艙（Canvassing&Booking）裝貨（Loading）卸貨（Discharging）交付貨物（DeliveryofCargo）2/5/20233NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN攬貨與訂艙Canvassing（攬貨）Advertising:newspaper,magazine,television,internet,etc.FreightforwarderServicecontract(SC)2/5/20234NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN攬貨與訂艙Booking（訂艙）訂艙是貨物托運人(shipper)或其代理人根據(jù)其具體需要，選定適當?shù)拇跋虺羞\人(即班輪公司或它的營業(yè)機構)以口頭或訂艙函電進行預約恰訂艙位裝貨、申請運輸，承運人對這種申請給予承諾的行為。2/5/20235NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/20236NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENSometipsPayingattentiontoAllocationofcontainerslot（艙位的分配）Thecharacter,packageandweightofcargoRulesorregulationsofscheduledcallingport（掛靠港口的規(guī)章）2/5/20237NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN裝貨LoadingDirectlyloading（直接裝船）Dangerousgoodsrefrigeratedgoodsfreshcargovaluableslargequantitycargo2/5/20238NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN裝貨LoadingCollectionforloading（集中裝船）有序地裝貨提高裝貨效率2/5/20239NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN卸船DischargingDirectlydischarging?（直接卸船）GenerallynotapplicableCollectivedischarging（集中卸船）班輪運輸中，一般由卸貨代理人總攬卸貨和接受并向收貨人交付貨物的工作。2/5/202310NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENMislanded（誤卸）M.V.“YINHE”O(jiān)verlanded（溢卸）Shortlanded（短卸）cargotracer（貨物查詢單）LegalliabilityofthecarriertomisandedCarrierbearstheexpenditurecausedtherebybutnotresponsibleforlossordamageto.Exemptionincaseofuncompleted,unclearorfaultmarksbyshippersnegligenceorfault.卸船Discharging2/5/202311NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN交付貨物DeliveryofCargoGeneralprincipleAgainstpresentationoforiginalB/L（憑單交付）提貨單？提單？2/5/202312NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN交付貨物DeliveryofCargoUnderparticularsituationOptionofdischargingport（選擇卸貨港）Alterationofdischargingport（變更卸貨港）DeliveryagainstL/I（憑保函交付）“Telexrelease”（電放）2/5/202313NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENOptionofdischargingport（選擇卸貨港交貨）Applicationwhenbooking（托運時提出）Informationofdecideddischargingportbeforearrivingatfirstoptionalport（“宣港”）Otherwise,thecaptainisentitledtochooseanappropriatedportasitsdischargingport“OptionalSurcharge”（選港附加費）DeliveryofCargo2/5/202314NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDeliveryofCargoAlterationofdischargingport（變更卸貨港交貨）TimetoapplyBeforearrivingatoriginalportofdischargeoralteredportofdischargeWithinscheduledcallingports（所掛靠港口中變更）ExpenditureConsignee’saccount（收貨人付費）Tip:fullsetoforiginalB/L（收回全套正本提單）2/5/202315NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDeliveryagainstLetterofIndemnity,L/I（憑保函交貨）SampleofL/I?

/news/11734.htmlCauses?UnabletogetoriginalB/LpromptlyTimetotransfer?Bankrupt?Fraud?DeliveryofCargo2/5/202316NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202317NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN“TelexRelease”“電放”是指在裝貨港貨物裝船后，承運人簽發(fā)提單，托運人再將全套提單交回承運人，并指定收貨人，承運人以電訊方式授權其在卸貨港的代理人，在收貨人不出具提單的情況下，交付貨物。由于與傳統(tǒng)的做法不同，因此，托運人和收貨人都要出具保函，但收貨人不需要履行解除擔保的責任。在實施“電放”時，各方應注意：1、承運人不能交錯貨；2、托運人應能收到貨款；3、收貨人應能提到貨物。DeliveryofCargo2/5/202318NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN

Telexreleaseletterofindemnity（電放保函）Telexreleaseinstruction（電放單）Telexreleaseapplication（電放申請書）Bothshipper&consigneesubmitletterofindemnity（托運人和收貨人都要提交保函）telexreleasesurrender=telexreleasearrangementDeliveryofCargo2/5/202319NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202320NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDocumentsinConventionalLinerDocumentsinloadingportBookingnote（托運單）Adocument,issuedbyashippingcompanyorbroker,statingthetypeandquantityofgoods,thefreightrateandthenameoftheship,onwhichtheywillbecarriedConclusionofcarriagecontract（合同的締結）2/5/202321NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202322NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202323NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202324NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDocumentsinConventionalLinerShippingorder，S/O（裝貨單）是指由托運人按照托運單的內容填制，交船公司或其代理人審核并簽章后，據(jù)以要求船長將貨物裝船的承運憑證?！癈ustomsOrder”（關單）Smuggling?2/5/202325NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202326NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202327NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENMate’sreceipt，M/R（收貨單或者大副收據(jù)）adocumenttenderedbythecarrierorhisagent,generallysignedbyChiefOfficer,totheshipperwhengoodsareshippedonboardtallyclerks’records（理貨單）primafacieevidenceofthequantityandconditionofthegoodsreceived（表面證據(jù)）notadocumentoftitletothegoods（非物權憑證）DocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202328NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202329NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202330NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDocumentsinConventionalLinerMate’sreceipt，M/RMate’sremarks（大副的批注）Over-remarked（過度批注）Short-remarked（不足批注）Examples2/5/202331NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN批注時應注意：（1）首先檢查貨物的外表狀況并核對貨物是否與收貨單的記載一致；（2）批注時，既不夸大，也不縮??；（3）批注的內容要明確、肯定、具體，切忌含糊不清、模棱兩可；（4）對不同價值的貨物批注的寬嚴程度應有所區(qū)別；（5）既要考慮托運人的具體情況，又要防止托運人投機取巧；（6）對貨物包裝脆弱，不適于遠程海上運輸或有些貨物裝船時損壞雖不嚴重，但肯定會進一步擴展的必須加以批注；（7）批注內容不能與提單條款相矛盾；（8）不應將毫無實際意義的內容批注在收貨單上；（9）書寫時字跡要清晰、容易辨認。2/5/202332NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENBilloflading,B/L（提單）Abillofladingisadocumentwhichservesasanevidenceofthecontractofcarriageofgoodsbyseaandthetakingoverorloadingofthegoodsbythecarrier,andbasedonwhichthecarrierundertakestodeliverthegoodsagainstsurrenderingthesame.

---Article71ofCMCDocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202333NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202334NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENLoadinglist，L/L（裝貨清單）裝貨清單是船公司或其代理人根據(jù)裝貨單留底聯(lián)，將全船待裝貨物分卸貨港按貨物性質歸類，依掛靠港順序排列編制的裝貨單的匯總單。forMatetomake“stowageplan”“additionalcargolist”&“cancelledcargolist”DocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202335NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENManifest，M/F“艙單”adetailedstatementofthevessel'scargo,givingtheB/Lnumbers,theweightortotalmeasurementofthecargoandrateoffreight,statingwhereitispayable.貨物裝船完畢后，由船公司的代理人根據(jù)大副收據(jù)或提單編制的，編妥后再送交船長簽認。forclearanceofship’sinwardoroutward“exportcargonil”&“importcargonil”DocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202336NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENdangerouscargolist裝運危險貨物的船舶都必須向當?shù)氐暮Ｊ虏块T申請派員監(jiān)裝或監(jiān)卸。DocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202337NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENstowageplan是以圖示的形式來表示貨物在船艙內的裝載情況，使每一票貨物都能形象具體地顯示其在船艙內的位置。materielhasbeenloadedstowagelocationEachportofdischargeisindicatedbycolorsorotherappropriatemeans.DocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202338NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202339NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202340NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202341NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202342NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDocumentsindischargingportdamagecargolist是在卸貨過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)受損貨物時使用的，作為卸貨交接證明的單證。overlanded/shortlandedcargolist是我國港口在卸貨過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)所卸貨物多于或少于載貨清單所記載的數(shù)量時使用的，作為卸貨交接證明和區(qū)分交接責任的單證。DocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202343NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDeliverydocumentdeliverorder，D/Oanorder,addressedtothepersoninpossessionofthegoods,orderinghimtodeliverthegoodstotheholder.收貨人或其代理人據(jù)以向現(xiàn)場（碼頭、倉庫或船邊）提取貨物的憑證。Non-negotiabledocumentDocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202344NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202345NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202346NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENExportfreightdocumentsContainerReleaseOrder(集裝箱發(fā)放單)“空箱提交單”adocumenttenderedbyshippingcompanyoritsagenttoCYtoreleaseemptycontainerorotherequipment3sheetsforcompany,consignororCFSandCYrespectivelyDocumentsinContainerLiner2/5/202347NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDocumentsinContainerLinerEquipmentInterchangeReceipt,E/R(集裝箱設備交接單)集裝箱所有人或集裝箱經(jīng)營人委托集裝箱碼頭，堆場與貨方或集裝箱貨運站（用箱人）交接集裝箱或冷藏集裝箱，或特種集裝箱及電動機等設備的憑證。E/R分出場設備交接單和進場設備交接單，各有三聯(lián)，分別為箱管單位（或船公司）聯(lián)、碼頭，堆場聯(lián)和用箱人、運箱人聯(lián)。2/5/202348NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202349NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202350NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDocumentsinContainerLinerContainerLoadPlan,CLP(裝箱單)

按貨物裝箱順序（自里至外）積載裝箱貨物的具體名稱、數(shù)量、尺碼、重量、標志和其他貨運資料的單證。作用：報關資料的補充；箱內所裝貨物的明細清單；馬頭 皮編制裝、卸船計劃的依據(jù)；計算船舶吃水和穩(wěn)性的 數(shù)據(jù)來源?？樦迫耍赫湄洠喊l(fā)貨人；

拼箱貨：集裝箱貨運站2/5/202351NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENContainerLoadPlanbySoftware2/5/202352NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENCLPReportforeachContainer2/5/202353NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRE