大學英語學習資料：非謂語動詞4.動名詞

動名詞以主動形式表被動意義

1.在need,want,require,deserve,bear動詞后。

2.上述動詞除bear外，后面也可接被動形式的不定式，含義不變。E.g.Thepooroldmandeserveslookingafter.

Thewholebuildingrequirescleaning.

Hislanguagewon’tbearrepeating.

bear作“經得起”講時，通常用于否定句中，后面的動名詞采用主動形式來表被動，e.g.Theclothwon’tbearwashing.動名詞的否定動名詞的否定通常在動名詞前加上否定詞not。Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.動名詞的邏輯主語動名詞的邏輯主語由動名詞前加上代詞或名詞的所有格來表示.Pleaseexcusemyinterruptingyou.TheyinsistedonMike’sstayingattheirhousefortheweekend.在口語或非正式文體中,也可用代詞的賓格或名詞的通格來表示.Pleaseexcusemeinterruptingyou.TheyinsistedonMikestayingattheirhousefortheweekend.當動名詞的邏輯主語是無生命名詞時,不能用屬格,必須用通格.Iamgladoftheexaminationbeingover.(不是

examination’sbeing)Isthereanyhopeofourteamwinningthematch?(不是

ourteam’swinning)當動名詞的邏輯主語是不定代詞如someone,none,anybody,anyone,nobody,somebody或指示代詞

this,that時,用通格.1)JustwhenIwasgoingtosleep,Iwasawakenedbysomebodyknockingonthedoor.(不是somebody’sknocking)2)Idisapproveofthatbeingsaidabouttheboss.Hehashisowngoodpoints.(不是that’sbeing)動名詞做主語時,其邏輯主語不論在正式文體中還是口語中,一律用屬格或形容詞性物主代詞.Yourgoingtherewillonlymakemattersworse.Laura’sgrumbling(牢騷,嘟囔)annoyedherhusband.作動詞賓語用的動名詞

動名詞用作賓語的時候很多admit,avoid,advise,consider,enjoy,excuse,endure,delay,fancy,mind,require,putoff,postpone,finish,suggest,stop,deny,escape,miss,practice等。詳見《語法教程》作介詞賓語用的動名詞

下列短語后都要跟動名詞（短語）：

insiston,persistin,thinkof,dreamof,objectto,suspect…of,accuse…of,charge…with,hearof,approveof,prevent…from,keep…from,beengagedin,lookforwardto,作介詞賓語用的動名詞(3)dependon,thankfor,feellike,devoteto,setabout,spend…in,Get(be)usedto,befondof,becapableof,beafraidof,betiredof,besi