廣東省東莞市市長(zhǎng)安實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省東莞市市長(zhǎng)安實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.PresidentXiJinpingurgedthateveryeffort________torescueandtreattheinjuredwhenthecoalmineaccidenthappenedinShanxiProvincethisyear.A.wasmade B.mustbemade C.wouldbemade D.bemade參考答案：D2.You’dbetterstopsmoking,_______yourhealthwillbreakdown.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.yet參考答案：C3.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich_________,_________15%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans,hasrisenby B.areGermen,hasfallenbyC.isGermans,haveincreasedto D.isGermans,havebeenreducedby參考答案：A4.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI______myIDcardathome.A.hadleft B.hasleft C.wouldleave D.willleave參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一到機(jī)場(chǎng)，我意識(shí)到我將身份證忘在家里了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，leavemyIDcardathome是發(fā)生在realized之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。5.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered wecouldcompletetheexperimentA.whenwasitthat B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D6.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_______onabeach,withhiseyes_____onakiteinthesky.A.seated;fixing

B.sitting;fixing

C.seated;beingfixed

D.sitting;fixed參考答案：D7.Inordertoputanendtopoverty,theWorldBankhasswitchedits______toprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlong-termloanstodevelopingcountries．

A．concern

B．process

C．struggle

D．focus參考答案：D8.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,and____.A.Henryhasn’ttoo

B.Henryalsohasnoteither

C.

neitherHenryhas

D.neitherhasHenry參考答案：D9.UrbanChinesetravelledto68countriesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,________anaverageof6,000yuaneach.A.spent B.spendingC.tospend D.havingspent參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：春節(jié)假期期間，中國(guó)的城市人去了68個(gè)國(guó)家旅行，平均每人花費(fèi)6000元。該句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)UrbanChinese與spend之間是主謂的關(guān)系，所以該空需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B項(xiàng)。10.Idon’thavemoneyortimeinhand;_____,Ican’taccompanyyoutotheParksonMalltoday.A.inaword

B.inotherwords

C.bytheway

D.inthisway參考答案：B11.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：A12.Beforeitsfirstvoyage，

thattheshipTitanicwasthemostadvancedandsafestoneinhistory．

A．thiswasdeclared

B．theyweredeclaredC．itwasdeclared

D．thatdeclared參考答案：

C13.Theclub,_

_25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.

A.founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded參考答案：A略14.Thedoctorthought___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D解析：考查It的用法。It的兩個(gè)重要用法是作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)。本題考查形式賓語(yǔ)，it在這里代指后面的真正賓語(yǔ)tohaveaholiday。15.Manyastudent_____intheexam.Ahavefailed

Bhadbeenfailed

Chasfailed

Dwillbefailed參考答案：C16.

—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?

—Yes,he

_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.staysC.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空Inourwholelife,wewillcomeacrossdifferentkindsofpeopleandthings.__1__,ourviewsoftheworld,lifeandvaluehavebeenchangingallthetime.Tobehonest,oneofmyEnglishteachershasmadeagreat__2__onme.Althoughshewasshort,oldandugly,shewastalented,__3__andpassionate(熱誠(chéng)的).Thus,wecalledher“acrazystone”.Shedidn'tmindit__4__;instead,sheseemedtoloveher__5__verymuch.Inaddition,shewasso__6__withstudentsthatsheknewhowtoraiseour__7__andgetalongwellwithus.Therefore,westudiedEnglishwelland__8__her.Tobehonest,Iamfondoflisteningto__9__toldbyothersinmydailylife.MaybeIhaveheardsomanythatitis__10__formetolaugh.Butshewasa(n)__11__.Herjokeswerealwayssofunny,forshealwaysledyoutothescenesofthemand__12__aninterestingatmosphere.AlthoughI__13__theuniversitytenyearsago,Istillrememberseveraljokes,oneofwhichIwouldliketo__14__withyou.BeforehavinganEnglishlesson,therewasahandsomeboywhomadeaself-introduction.Hesaidthathewasabletodo__15__andfinallymadeaconclusionthathewasratheruntalented.Afterhearingthat,Stone__16__theteacher'sdeskandsaidanoldsaying:“Innocenceisthevirtue(美德)for__17__”.Hearingthisweallburstintolaughter.AlthoughImetseveralgoodteacherswhenIwasinthehighschoolandduringmycollege,“acrazystone”isthebestteacherinmy__18__.Itwasshethatmademeget__19__inEnglish.Itwasshethateducatedmehowtofightforsuccessand__20__difficulties.1.A.But

B.Although

C.Because

D.Therefore2.A.expression

B.promise

C.influence

D.reputation3.A.humorous

B.serious

C.active

D.bright4.A.afterall

B.atall

C.aboveall

D.inall5.A.description

B.occupation

C.nickname

D.students6.A.strict

B.friendly

C.popular

D.familiar7.A.force

B.enthusiasm

C.inspiration

D.power8.A.respected

B.agreed

C.pushed

D.thanked9.A.lessons

B.experiences

C.tales

D.jokes10.A.impossible

B.easy

C.difficult

D.likely11.A.model

B.teacher

C.laugher

D.exception12.A.enjoyed

B.came

C.created

D.reduce13.A.livedin

B.cameinto

C.leftfor

D.graduatedfrom14.A.spend

B.communicate

C.share

D.talked15.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something16.A.stoodon

B.walkedto

C.brokedown

D.pushedaway17.A.men

B.students

C.women

D.teachers18.A.heart

B.city

C.school

D.world19.A.hurt

B.down

C.interested

D.rewarded20.A.ignore

B.overcome

C.escape

D.face參考答案：31.【答案與解析】【文章大意】1.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查連詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解

由于遇到形形色色的人和事,“因此”我們的觀點(diǎn)才會(huì)不斷地改變。2.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解【解析】由后文可知文章主要陳述了一位大學(xué)教師對(duì)自己的影響。3.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解

【解析】由文章第三段可知該教師很幽默。4.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解【解析】學(xué)生們給老師起得綽號(hào)三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面各短文，從文后各題提供的A、C、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答該問(wèn)題的正確選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents'homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款臺(tái)),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.

Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend's.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.

Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.

Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI'dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(電池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership-ashopsellingcars-wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.

"JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?"Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid.

"Thankyou"-twopowerfulwords.They'reeasytosayandmeansomuch.68.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity_________.A.tovisitafriendB.toseehisparentsC.topayatthecashregisterD.tohavemoregasforhiscar69.Thewords“tookoff”underlinedinParagraph2mean“______”.A.turnedoff

B.movedoff

C.putup

D.setup70.Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow______.A.howtowriteathank-youletter

B.howtodealwithcarproblemsC.thekind-heartednessofolderpeople

D.theimportanceofexpressingthanks參考答案：ABD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatdoyoudowhenyouneedtolooksomethingup?Gotothelibrary?Openanencyclopedia?ClickontodieInternet?Thesedays,mostpeoplegostraighttoWikipedia,theonlineencyclopedia.Buthowreliableisit?

There’snodenyingthepopularityandusefulnessofWikipedia,Itattractsasmanyas78millionvisitorseverymonth,andthesiteisavailableinmorethan270differentlanguages.It’soneofthemostcomprehensiveresourcesavailable，whichincludesalmostalldetails，factsandinformationthatmaybeconcerned.It’sgotmuchmoreinformationthananordinaryencyclopedia.Thesiteisupdatedonadailybasisbythousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld,AnyonewithanInternetconnectioncanlogonandeditthecontentsoraddanewpage.Andyoudon’tneedanyformaltraining.

Ofcourse,therearesomecontrols.Wikipediahasateamofmorethan1，500administratorswhocheckforfalseinformation.Andmaintargetsforharmfulcomments(suchaspoliticians)areoff-limitstopublicediting.Butwithmorethanl6millionarticlestokeepaneyeon，itisn’teasy．So，whileWikipediabenefitsfrombeingconstantlyupdatedwithinformationfromallovertheworld,it'salsoopento“vandals”(破壞他人財(cái)產(chǎn)者).

Someofthedamageiseasytonotice.OnepersondrewdevilhornsandamoustacheonMicrosoftchairmanBillGate’sphoto,whileanothereditedGreekphilosopherPlato’sbiographytosayhewasa“Hawaiianweathermanwhoiswidelybelievedtohavebeenastudentof‘BarneythepurpleDinosaur’andtohavebeendeeplyinfluencedbyhisdog，Cutie.”

Butotherthingsarehardertospot.Themostcommonformofvandalisminvolvesaddingtinyitemsoffalseinformationintothebiographyofafamousperson.Unbelievably,someofthismisinformationhasappearedinnewspapers，withTheDailyMail，TheGuardianandTheIndependentallhavingfallenvictimtothedirtyticks.Forexample，inanarticleaboutBritishcomedianSirNormanWisdom,onenewspaperclaimedthatheco-wroteDameVeraLynn’swartimehit“There’llbeBluebirdsovertheWhiteCliffsofDover”Hedidnosuchthing.Andinanotherarticle,itwasreportedthatTVThemetunecomposerRonnieHazlehursthadwrittentheSClub7hit“Reach”O(jiān)nceagain,nottrue.

So，ifyou’regoingtouseanyinformationfromWikipedia,makesureyoudouble-checkitfirst.41.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorofthepassagemostprobablyagreewith?

A.Thoughpopularandwidelyused，Wikipediaprovideslittleinformation