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Unit3LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.完成句子eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)26774184)1.Whenisthespeakerarriving?(arrive)演講者何時(shí)到?2.Weareplayingbasketballnow.(play)我們正在打籃球。3.TheyarespendingtheirnextsummerholidayinGuilin.(spend)下個(gè)暑假他們要在桂林度過(guò)。4.Theyareleavingforameetingtodiscusshowtomakethecityamostlivablecitytomorrow.(leave)明天他們將動(dòng)身出席一個(gè)會(huì)議,來(lái)討論如何使這座城市成為一座宜居城市。5.Theywilltakethetrainwhichleavesat9:00p.m.thisevening.(take)他們將乘坐今天晚上9點(diǎn)的火車(chē)。6.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?(go)這個(gè)周末他們要去哪里?7.Theyarediggingaholetoputtheirgoldinit.(dig)他們?cè)谕诙捶沤鹱印?.Weareabouttoleaveforhomewhenweareaskedtopracticesinging.(about)我們正要?jiǎng)由砘丶?,就在這時(shí)被叫去練歌。9.TheQueenistovisitAfricanextmonth.(visit)下個(gè)月,女王將訪問(wèn)非洲。10.Iamgoingtoplaythepianoafterschool.(play)放學(xué)后我打算去彈鋼琴。Ⅱ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)26774185)1.Iamtaking(take)mychildrentoseesomeanimalsinthezoothisSaturday.2.Iamflying(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.3.Ourtrainleaves(leave)at8:00,sowehaveanhourleft.4.Wearegoing(go)outinanhour.Pleasemakesurethateverythingisready.5.Maryisleaving(leave)forShenyangbyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.6.Hertrainleavesat11:30a.m.,andBobisseeing(see)heroff7.Theyarewaiting(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgatenow.8.Atthistimenextmonth,theywillbehaving(have)aholidayinHainan.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法單句填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)26774186)1.I'vegottwoticketsforawonderfulfilm.Iamgoing(go)withmysister.解析:句意:我得到了兩張很棒電影的票。我要和我的妹妹一起去看電影。根據(jù)題意,“要和我的妹妹一起去看電影”是計(jì)劃將要做的事,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。2.Nodecisionwillbemade(make)aboutanyfutureplanuntileverythingisready.解析:句意:直到一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒,才能決定未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句雖然是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),但它表示的是將來(lái),所以主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。3.Thepresidentisleaving(leave)forthatcountrytoattendaveryimportantconference,andheisonthewaytotheairportnow.解析:短暫性動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃馬上就要發(fā)生的事。4.AstheFestivaliscoming(come),peoplearebusypreparingforit.解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:隨著節(jié)日的即將到來(lái),人們?cè)诿χ鵀樗鰷?zhǔn)備。becoming“就要到來(lái)”,進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。5.Calltheairportandfindoutwhentheplaneleaves(leave).解析:句意:給機(jī)場(chǎng)打電話,看一看飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛。按時(shí)刻表發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。6.—Whataboutgoingtoseethenextattractionheretomorrow?—Whynot?AndIamtaking(take)mynewfriendwithme.解析:考查進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。答語(yǔ)句意:為什么不?我打算帶新朋友去。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、打算要發(fā)生的事。7.Becausetheshopisclosing(close)down,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.解析:由后半句“所有T恤半價(jià)銷(xiāo)售”可知前面用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。8.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,Iamfinishing(finish)mywork,anditwon'ttakelong.解析:考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)?!斑@將不會(huì)用很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”說(shuō)明工作馬上要完成了,所以此處表示將來(lái)。9.Theywereabouttogetonthebuswhensomeoneshoutedtothem.解析:句意:他們就要上車(chē)了,這時(shí)有人喊他們。beabouttodo...when...為固定句式。10.Ifoneistosucceed(succeed),hewillworkashardashecan.解析:句意:如果一個(gè)人要成功,他就要盡可能努力地工作。betodosth.將要做某事,注定要做某事,可用于條件句中表將來(lái)。Ⅳ.閱讀理解eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)26774187)(2023·湖北省襄陽(yáng)市四校上學(xué)期高一期中考試)Apassengerhasbeenfined(罰款)almost$550afterhewascaughtwithoutatrainticket—thatwouldhavecostjust$.NickyHaywood,fromNottingham,wasfoundguilty(有罪的)oftravellingonanEastMidlandstrainfromNottinghamtoNewsteadwithoutaticket.The27-year-old,whodidnotappearforhishearingatNottinghamMagistratesCourt(地方法庭),isnowbeingmadetopaytheprice—whichisalmost200timestheoriginal(最初的)price—forthe20-minutejourney.AccordingtotheNottinghamPost,MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya$220fine,$302incosts,a$22governmentsurcharge(追加費(fèi)用)andthe$Seniorconductor,YvonneClaywasworkingonthedayoftheincident,accordingtotheNottinghamPost.ThenewspaperreportedthatshesaidHaywoodhadgotonthetrainwithoutaticket,thoughhehadthechancetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesontheplatform.Shesaid:“HeofferedaSoloElectroncardbutwecouldnottakethatonthetrain.Iinformedhimwithanoticetopay.Hegavehisnameandaddressandhad21daystopaythefare.”Eventhoughhewasgiventhreeweekstopaythe$,apaymentfromHaywoodwasnotreceived.文章大意:本文為記敘文。文章講述了一名火車(chē)乘客因?yàn)闆](méi)有購(gòu)票,又沒(méi)有及時(shí)償還購(gòu)票欠款而遭受罰款的事情。1.HowmuchshouldNickyHaywoodpayaccordingtothecourt?DA.$. B.$544.C.$550. D.$.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“AccordingtotheNottinghamPost,MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya$220fine,$302incosts,a$22governmentsurcharge(追加費(fèi)用)andthe$fare.”可知,Haywood需要支付的錢(qián)數(shù)為220+302+22+2.NickyHaywoodcanbuyaticketfromB.A.convenienceshops B.bookingofficesC.theconductor D.thecourt解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Haywoodhadgotonthetrainwithoutaticket,thoughhehadthechancetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesontheplatform.”可知,Haywood可在站臺(tái)的自動(dòng)售票機(jī)或售票處購(gòu)買(mǎi)車(chē)票。故選B。3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?CA.NickyHaywoodwasheadingtoNottinghaminthisincident.B.Theconductordidn'tinformhimtopaytheticket.C.NickyHaywoodofferedacardbutitcouldn'tbeusedonthattrain.D.IfNickyHaywoodhadbeengivensomedaysaftertheincident,hewouldhavepaidtheticket.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“HeofferedaSoloElectroncardbutwecouldnottakethatonthetrain.”可知,Haywood提供了一張單獨(dú)的電子卡,但在火車(chē)上不能用。故選C。4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNickyHaywood?CA.Well-educated B.ResponsibleC.Dishonest D.Mean解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句話“Eventhoughhewasgiventhreeweekstopaythe$,apaymentfromHaywoodwasnotreceived.”可推知,Haywood沒(méi)有履行承諾,是個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。故選C。Ⅴ.七選五e(cuò)q\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)26774188)DoyouknowthatovertenmillionAmericankidsgotocampeverysummer?Backthen,beforetheairconditionerwasinvented,hotcitysummerswereuncomfortableandevenunhealthyforchildren,soescapingtothecountryforafewweeksbecameapopulartrend.Today,kidshavedifferentreasonsformakingcampapartoftheirlives,suchas:TomeetnewpeopleCampmightgiveyouachancetobewithpeoplefromdifferentstates,orevendifferentcountries.It'sagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandlearnaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.Michiko,13,putitlikethis:“Ilovedcamp.ImetthisgirlnamedMannywholivesinNewYork(IliveinNewJersey)andsheiscool.Wetaughteachotherwords.Welikedtoswiminthepoolalot.”TochallengeyourselfFreshchallenges—liketryingnewsports,learningnewcraftsandgames,orpushingyourselftoachievesomething—canbeveryrewarding.TakeitfromArabella,13,whotoldus:“IwenttosummercampandIpassedmyswimmingtest!Icanhardlyswim,soitwasabigaccomplishment.”ToappreciatenatureThere'sagreatbignaturalworldoutthere,andgoingtocamphelpsyoulearnhowbeautifulandimportantitreallyis.Gettingoutintothewoodsormountainscangiveyouabetterunderstandingofhowtheweboflifeworks.A.Notallthethingsthatkidsdoatcampareeasy.B.ShespeaksSpanishandIspeakJapanese.C.Ifeltgreatafterwards.D.It'salsoagreatwaytolearnaboutteamworkandtolerance(包容).E.SummercamphasbeenaU.S.traditionforover150years.F.Whenyougetrightdowntoit,goingtocampisallabouthavingagoodtime.G.Withouttrees,soil,water,andwildlife,theEarthcouldn'tsurvive.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)26774189)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2023·錦州市高一期末)Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Ourplantovisitthecountrysidehastoputofftilltomorrowbecausetherain.NowIwillintroducetheirplanfortoday.Wewouldgotovisitamiddleschoolbybusonthismorning.Aschoolhasahistoryof85years.Thenwe'llgotoanexhibitionofsomenewinvention.Ithinkitwillbeinterested.Thebuswillwaitatthegateofthehotel.We'llsetoutat8:30.Takingeverythingnecessarywithyouandpleasegetonthebusontime.Youarewelcometoaskmeunlessyoustillhavean
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