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學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(三)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thesmallerthehouseis,theless(little)willitcostustoheat.2.Instantly(instant)hesawme,heheldouthishands.3.Weremindedthemthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.4.Themoreexcitingitis,thehappier(happy)theyare.5.Theywantedtoeasethetension(tense)intheMiddleEast.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.ImmediateI'vedoneit,Ifeelcompletelydisgustedwithmyself.________________________________________________________________________2.ThemuchEnglishyoupractise,thebetteryourEnglishis.________________________________________________________________________3.Thewholesocietymusthelptheyoungmenwhogowrongly.________________________________________________________________________4.Winterweathercanleaveyoufeelingtiring.________________________________________________________________________5.Thishotelremindsmetheonewestayedinlastyear.________________________________________________________________________【答案】改為Immediately改為more改為wrong改為tired后面加ofⅢ.完成句子1.看到鐘表使我想起我遲到了。ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.2.離地面越高,空氣就越稀薄。Thehigherthegroundis,thethinnerairbecomes.3.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)剛開始,天就下起了大雨。Nosoonerhadthegamestartedthanitbegantorainheavily.4.買房子會(huì)是件很麻煩的事?!緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):96750038】Buyingahousecanbeaverytiresomebusiness.5.這個(gè)可憐的老人在六十歲時(shí)眼睛瞎了。Thepoormanwentblindattheageofsixty.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AManypeoplebelievethatteachingchildrenmusicmakesthemsmarter,betterabletolearnnewtheorganizersofanewstudysaythere'snoscientificevidencethatearlymusicaltrainingaffectstheintelligenceofyoungpeople.Anestimated80percentofAmericanadultsthinkmusiclessonsimprovechildren'sabilitytolearnortheirperformanceinsaythatthesatisfactionforlearningtoplayanewsonghelpsachildexpresscreativity.ResearchersatHarvardUniversity,however,havefoundthatthere'sonethingmusicaltrainingdoesnotsayitdoesnotmakechildrenmoreMehrisagraduatestudentatHarvard'sSchoolofsaiditiswrongtothinkthatlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentimprovesachild'sintellectualsaystheevidencecomesfromstudiesthatmeasuredthementalabilityoftwogroupsof4-year-oldsandtheirgroupattendedmusicclass,theotherwenttoaclassthatplacesimportanceonthevisualarts—artsthatcanbeseen.“Theevidencethereis‘no’.Wefoundnoevidenceforanyadvantageonanyofthesetestsforthekidsparticipatinginthesemusicclasses,”saidMehr.SamuelMehrsaysresearchershavecarriedoutmanystudiesinanefforttolearnwhethermusicaltrainingcanmakechildrensaystheresultshavebeensaysonlyonestudyseemstoshowasmallpercentageincreaseinIQ,intellectualscoresamongstudentsafteroneyearofmusicdoesnotbelievethatIQisagoodmeasureofchild'ssaysresearchersinhisstudycomparedhowwellchildreninthemusicaltraininggroupdidonmentalprocessingtasksorprojects,thentheresultswerecomparedtothoseofchildrenwhodidnottakewasnoevidencethatthemusicaltraininggroupdidmuchbetteronthementaltasksthantheothergroup.Theresearchersconfirmedtheresultswithalargergroupofchildrenandtheirparents.saysmusiclessonsmaynotofferchildrenafasteasywaytogainentrytothebestschoolslateroftheirhesaysthetrainingisstillimportantforculturalhiswords,“Weteachmusicbecausemusicisimportantforus.”【語篇解讀】人們認(rèn)為孩子小的時(shí)候接受音樂教育可以更聰明。但事實(shí)是這樣嗎?哈佛大學(xué)最近的一項(xiàng)研究表示,兒童早期接受音樂的熏陶并不能提高其智商,不會(huì)使他們變得更聰明,不過音樂教育不可廢,因?yàn)橐魳穼?duì)我們來說很重要。1.Accordingtothenewstudy,musicaltraining________.A.makeschildrensmarterB.doesnotmakechildrenmoreintelligentC.helpsachildexpresscreativityD.improvechildren'sabilitytolearninschool【解析】主旨大意題。文章講了哈佛大學(xué)做的一項(xiàng)研究,推翻了人們認(rèn)為的孩子小時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)音樂會(huì)更聰明的結(jié)論,由第一段中的“noscientificevidencethatearlymusicaltrainingaffectstheintelligenceofyoungpeople”可知選B。【答案】B2.SamuelMehrmayagreethat________.A.weneedn'ttoteachchildrenmusicB.IQisagoodmeasureofachild'sintelligenceC.musictrainingisstillimportantforculturalreasonsD.thechildrenwhoattendedmusicclassaresmarterthanthosewhoattendedartsclass【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段中SamuelMehr說學(xué)樂器并不能提高兒童的智力發(fā)育,但最后一段他又說“thetrainingisstillimportantforculturalreasons.”“Weteachmusicbecausemusicisimportantforus.”可知他認(rèn)為音樂對(duì)于文化方面的原因還是很重要的。故選C。【答案】C3.Inordertoconfirmhisview,SamuelMehr________.A.interviewedmanyAmericanadultsB.conductedmorethanoneresearchC.taughttwogroupsof4-year-oldsmusicandartsD.offeredchildrenafastwaytobeadmittedtothebestschools【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中“SamuelMehrsaysresearchershavecarriedoutmanystudiesinanefforttolearnwhethermusicaltrainingcanmakechildrensmarter.”可知SamuelMehr組織了不止一項(xiàng)研究去論證音樂對(duì)孩子早期智力開發(fā)的真實(shí)作用。故選B。【答案】B4.Thearticlemaybetakenfromareportabout________.A.education B.healthC.culture D.economy【解析】主旨大意題。全文講了哈佛大學(xué)教授做的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于音樂開發(fā)小孩智力真假與否的研究,因此應(yīng)該出自教育有關(guān)的欄目。education教育;health健康;culture文化;economy經(jīng)濟(jì)。故選A。【答案】ABFlorianAlbert,theonlyHungariantowintheEuropeanFootballeroftheYearaward,diedonMondayaged70,theHungarianFootballAssociationsaidinaformerFerencvarosforward,whoturned70lastmonth,wonEurope'stopindividualawardin1967andmade75appearancesforhiscountry,scoring31diedfollowingcomplications(并發(fā)癥)afterheartsurgerylastweek,theFAreported.BorninthevillageofHercegszantoinsouthernHungaryinSeptember1941,hebecameknownas“TheEmperor”inhishomeland,andstayedaone-clubplayerforhiswholemadehisdebut(首次上場(chǎng))forFerencvarosasa17-year-oldin1958andinallhemade537appearances,scoring383goalsbeforeretiringinthebrillianceofHungary'sMagicalMagyarsteamoftheearly1950s,theEuropeanaward,whichbeganin1956,passedthembyandAlbertremainstheonlyHungariantowinthehonor.“YouknowwhatissospecialabouttheGoldenBall—thedefendersnevertookitawayfromme.”hetoldNemzetiSport,Hungary'ssportsdailynewspaperonhis70thbirthdaylastmonth.FlorianAlbert,theformerHungarystrikerandEuropeanFootballeroftheYear,diedinhospitalattheageof70,theHungariannewsagencyMTIsaidMonday.AswellaswinningfourHungarianLeaguetitleswithFerencvaros,hewasalsopartoftheFerencvarosteamwhichwonthe1965Inter-CitiesFairsCup,precursor(先驅(qū))oftheUEFACup,beatingJuventusinthefinalinTurin.Atallandelegantplayer,withexcellentclosecontrol,Albertwasjointtopscorerwithfourgoalsinthe1962WorldCupfinalsalongwithfiveotherplayersincludingGarrinchaandVavaofwasalsonamedYoungPlayeroftheTournament(錦標(biāo)賽).Albert'sson,F(xiàn)lorianAlbertJr.,alsoplayedforFerencvarosandHungaryandtheclub'sstadiumisnamedafterhim.TherehavealsobeenconcernsrecentlyregardinganotherHungariangreat,GyulaGrosics,thegoalkeeperoftheMightyMagyarsoftheisrecoveringinhospitalfollowingafall,butwasnotinanyimmediatedanger,ahospitalspokesmansaidattheweekend.【語篇解讀】匈牙利足球明星FlorianAlbert去世了,享年70歲,本文講述了他一生的輝煌成就。5.WhatdidFlorianAlbertdieof?A.Aheartdisease.B.Complicationsafterheartoperation.C.Anaccidentalfall.D.Anoperationaccident.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段最后一句的“Hediedfollowingcomplic
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