廣東省佛山市獅山高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

廣東省佛山市獅山高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________earlier,Iwouldhavemanagedtomakeanappointmentwiththe

professorforyou.

A.Ifyouinformedme

B.HadyouinformedmeC.ShouldIinform

D.IfIwasinformed參考答案：B略2.We’dbetter____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.putup

D.buildup參考答案：A3.Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywill_______.A.geteasily

B.beapproaching

C.beeasilyaccessible

D.reacheasily參考答案：C4.If

you

go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.will參考答案：C5.________workhasbeendonetoimprovepeople’slivingstandard.A.Many

B.AgreatmanyC.Agreatdealof

D.Alargenumberof參考答案：A6.J.K.Rowling’ssuccessledtoawaveofyoungadultnovelsmatureenoughto_____tobothparentsandtheirchildren.A.appeal

B.adapt

C.adjust

D.attract參考答案：A7.TheChinesemainlandreported130H7N9casesonMay27,_______36endedindeath.

A.onwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C8.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tputupwiththeinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B. on;tobecarriedout

C.to;beingcarriedout D.to;carryingout參考答案：C9.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey__________veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A略10.Tom,lookatyourshirt!Itrequires________.A.washing

B.washed

C.towash

D.beingwashed參考答案：A11.Infact,you____haveshownmetothestation.I’mnotanewcomer.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C略12.Herisked__________hisjobtoseemeoff.A.Losing

B.torisk

C.beinglost

D.Lost參考答案：A13.Consideringthedifferentdemandsofstudents,theschoolhasadoptedamore____approachtoeducation.A.independent

B.responsible

C.flexible

D.considerate參考答案：C略32.Doesanyonehaveanydifferentopinionsabouttheplan_______atthemeeting?

A.beingmade

B.made

C.havingmadeD.tobemade參考答案：B略15.Wetouredaroundcountryaftercountry,tryingto_____littlebitsofthelocallanguage.A.setup

B.lookup

C.pickup

D.fixup參考答案：C16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas____thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.for B.because C.since D.that參考答案：D17.Whenfirst

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoygreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B略18.----Wehaveatightschedule,soyoumustn’t_________staringintotheceiling．

----No,Iwon’t．

A．meetwith

B．a(chǎn)daptto

C.sitaround

D．setaside參考答案：C19.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.left

D.keeping參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入答題卡.

Thelittlegirlwalked

37

towardthegirlwearingtheprettydress.Theotherone,38thesameage,wasstandingwithher

39

turned,alongsideherparents.Theyhadnotheardthecompliment(贊美).Receivingnoanswer,thislittleone

40.Myhusbandsaidtotheothergirl,“41

wantstotellyousomething.”Assheturnedaround,connectionwasmade.Onceagain,thelittleone

42

“Ilikeyourdress,”anduponhearingthosewords,theotheronegaveherabigsmileandexcitedly

43

“Look,it’saspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))dress!”,atwhichmomentshebegantospinin

44.Bothofthemsmiledwidely.

Now,theonestoppedspinningandsaid,“It’smyfavoritedressandIhave(a)

45

thatmatch!”She

46

runningtowardastroller(嬰兒車(chē))parkednearby.Themomandthedaughterstartedto

47

downthestreet,

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theencounter(邂逅)hadended.Momentslater,the“spinningdressgirl”reappeared,shoesinhand,

49

hernewfriendwhohadseeminglydisappeared.Now,anelderlycouple,seatedonabench,hadobviouslybeen50

ofallthis.Theman51

thechild,saying,“There’ssomeonecomingbehindyou.”Thenwesawoneshowedandtheother

52

thebeautifulshoes.

Ifyoucanmakea

53

better,doit.Ihavenoideahowmanyothersthateveningmighthave

54

thisact,hopingtohelpgoodthingstohappen.Butsuchbriefmoments,55together,makeupwhatmightverywellbetheimportanttimesinourlives.36.A.replied B.scolded C.laughed D.required37.A.secretly B.shyly C.heavily D.suddenly38.A.usually B.hopefully C.likely D.luckily39.A.back

B.head C.nose D.hand40.A.shouted B.left C.cried D.hesitated41.A.Anyone B.Someone C.Everyone D.Noone42.A.suggested

B.apologized C.explained D.announced43.A.turned

B.shared C.jumped D.agreed44.A.circles

B.lines

C.directions D.rows45.A.shoes

B.socks C.shirt D.hat46.A.tookoff B.turneddown C.puton D.madeup47.A.lead

B.look C.head D.get48.A.remembering B.hoping C.saying D.thinking49.A.comingacross

B.lookingfor C.shoutingat D.callingon50.A.watchful

B.careful C.proud D.fond51.A.calmed B.comforted C.stopped D.seated52.A.wore

B.admired C.compared D.bought53.A.moment B.life C.girl D.dress54.A.learned

B.performed

C.praised D.observed55.A.seized

B.spent C.threaded D.lost參考答案：21.Here’sasurprisingfact:Ofthe1.1millionfirefightersintheUnitedStates,about780,000arevolunteers.Roughlyathirdofthepopulationis

41

bymostly-orall-volunteerfiredepartments.Also

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,perhaps.Sometimestheyhavetopayfortheirowngear.I

43

thisbecauseIvolunteerasafirefighterinDurango,Colorado.Irespondedtomorethan50callsin2014,everythingfrom

44

tocaraccidents.Inthatperiod,Ispentcloseto$1,000onoptionalgearnotsuppliedbymy

45

,thingslikehigher-qualityflashlights,knives,andbettergloves,whichmakemy

46

easier.Yesterday,a

47

wasintroducedinCongressthatwouldgiveasignificanttaxbreaktothosewhovolunteertheirtimeas

48

responders.Ihopeitpasses,notbecauseitwillputsomemoneyinmypocket(

49

,hey,that’llbenice)butbecauseitwilleasethefinancialburdenonvolunteersandacknowledgetheirtimecommitment.Ibelieveitwill

50

morepeopletohelp.Andwe

51

that.In

52

areaswherepopulationdensityislowandcallsforfireandEMSservicesarelyrare,itjustdoesn’t

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tohavecareerfirefightersonthestaff24/7(全天候).

54

,volunteersareusedtofillinthe

55

.Wearereadytoputourregularlivesasidetohelpsomeoneonwhatisthe

56

dayoftheirlife.Wehavelikelynevermetbefore,andmightneveragain,butitdoesn’t

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inacrisis.Withoutvolunteers,thewholesystemwouldcollapse.There’saT-shirtthat’spopularamongus,reading“ForPride,Not

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.”Wevolunteerbecauseweknowour

59

needus.Wedon’tneedasmalltaxbreak.Withoutone,we’llstillputonourgearwhenthealarmgoesoffwithoutany

60

.Butwe’dappreciateone,andifitencouragesmorepeopletojoinus,it’sworthit.41.A.taught B.inspired C.supported D.protected42.A.surprising B.amusing C.pleasing D.worrying43.A.appreciate B.know C.prove D.analyze44.A.wildfires B.wars C.lightning D.embarrassments45.A.company B.department C.team D.family46.A.manner B.life C.project D.job47.A.guest B.politician C.bill D.word48.A.wise B.proud C.same D.first49.A.so

B.when C.though D.because50.A.encourage B.persuade C.invite D.allow51.A.neglect B.need C.predict D.admit52.A.dark B.rural C.dirty D.cold53.A.endup B.standout C.workout D.makesense54.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Instead D.Besides55.A.time B.hole C.form D.gap56.A.busiest B.hottest C.worst D.shortest57.A.matter B.pass C.exist D.happen58.A.Satisfaction B.PayC.Strength D.Education59.A.communities B.neighbors C.children D.patients60.A.disappointment B.trouble C.hesitation D.anxiety參考答案：41.D42.A43.B44.A45.B46.D47.C48.D49.C50.A51.B52.B53.D54.C55.D56.C57.A58.B59.A60.C47.C考查名詞。A.guest客人；B.politician政治家；C.bill議案，賬單；D.word單詞。在國(guó)會(huì)上有一個(gè)議案，它將給那些自愿作為第一反應(yīng)者的人一個(gè)重要的稅收減免。故選C。48.D考查形容詞。A.wise明智的；B.proud自豪的；C.same相同的；D.first第一。它將給那些自愿作為第一反應(yīng)者的人一個(gè)重要的稅收減免。故選D。49.C考查連詞。A.so 所以；B.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；C.though然而，盡管；D.because因?yàn)?。然而，減稅那將是不錯(cuò)的。故選C。50.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.persuade說(shuō)服；C.invite邀請(qǐng)；D.allow允許。這將鼓勵(lì)更多的人幫助。故選A。51.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.neglect忽略；B.need需要；C.predict預(yù)測(cè)；D.admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上句可知“我們需要幫助”。故選B。52.B考查形容詞。A.dark黑暗的；B.rural農(nóng)村的；C.dirty臟的；D.cold冷的。在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，人口密度低需要消防服務(wù)相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)稀少。故選B。53.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.endup以---結(jié)束；B.standout突出，杰出；C.workout制定出，工作出；D.makesense有意義。根據(jù)上句：這對(duì)全天候的職業(yè)消防隊(duì)員來(lái)說(shuō)毫無(wú)意義。故選D。54.C考查副詞。A.Recently最近；B.Quickly迅速地；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Besides另外，此外。相反，自愿者來(lái)填補(bǔ)這個(gè)空白。故選C。55.D考查名詞。A.time時(shí)間；B.hole洞，孔；C.form 表格；D.gap間隙。自愿者來(lái)填補(bǔ)這個(gè)空白。故選D。56.C考查形容詞最高級(jí)。A.busiest最忙的；B.hottest最熱的；C.worst最差的；D.shortest最短的?？芍馈久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞是做完形填空的關(guān)鍵。解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話(huà)是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。52.B考查形容詞。A.dark黑暗的；B.rural農(nóng)村的；C.dirty臟的；D.cold冷的。在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，人口密度低需要消防服務(wù)相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)稀少。故選B。53.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.endup以---結(jié)束；B.standout突出，杰出；C.workout制定出，工作出；D.makesense有意義。根據(jù)上句：這對(duì)全天候的職業(yè)消防隊(duì)員來(lái)說(shuō)毫無(wú)意義。故選D。54.C考查副詞。A.Recently最近；B.Quickly迅速地；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Besides另外，此外。相反，自愿者來(lái)填補(bǔ)這個(gè)空白。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.Thetechnologyisgreat.Withoutitwewouldn’thavebeenabletoputamanonthemoon,exploretheocean’sdepthsoreatmicrowavesausages.Computershaverevolutionizedourlivesandtheyhavethepowertoeducateandpassonknowledge.Butsometimesthispowercancreatemoreproblemsthanitsolves.Everydoctorhashadtotrytheirbesttocalmdownpatientswho’vecomeintotheirsurgerywavinganInternetprint-out,convincedthattheyhavesomerareincurabledisease,say,throatcancer.Thetruthisusuallyfarmoreordinary,though:theydon’thavethroatcancer,andit’sjustthattheirthroatsareswollen.BeingagraduateoftheInternet“school”ofmedicinedoesnotguaranteeaccurateself-health-checks.OnedayMrs.Almondcametomyhospitalafterfeelingfaintatwork.WhileItookherbloodsampleandtriedtofindoutwhatwaswrong,shesaidcalmly,“Iknowwhat’swrong;I’vegotthroatcancer.Iknowthere’snothingyoudoctorscandoaboutitandI’vejustgottowaituntilthedaycomes.”AsamatterofroutineIorderedachestX-ray.Ilookedatitandthebloodresultsanhourlater.Somethingwasn’tright.“DidyourlocaldoctordoanX-ray?”Iasked.“Oh,Ihaven’tbeentothedoctorforyears,”shereplied.“Ireadaboutitonawebsiteandthesymptomsfitted,soIknewthat’swhatIhad.”However,someofhersymptoms,liketheseverecoughandweightloss,didn’tfitwithit—butshe’djustignoredthis.IlookedattheX-rayagain,andmoretestsconfirmeditwasn’tthecancerbuttuberculosis(肺結(jié)核)—somethingthatmostcertainlydidneedtreating,andcouldbedeadly.Shewasluckywecaughtitwhenwedid.Mrs.AlmondwentpalewhenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonthstoensurethatshewasfullyrecovered.Itwascertainlyalessonforher.“I’msoembarrassed,”shesaid,shakingherhead,asIexplainedthatallthepeopleshehadcomeintoclosecontactwithwouldhavetobefoundoutandtested.Shelisteduptoabout20,andthenIwenttomyofficetotypeupmynotes.Unexpectedly,thecomputerwasnotworking,soIhadtowaituntilsomeonefromtheITdepartmentcametofixit.Typical.MaybeIshouldhaveamicrowavesausagewhileIwaited?65.Mrs.Almondtalkedaboutherillnesscalmlybecause______.A.shehadpurchasedmedicineonline B.shethoughtsheknewitwellC.shegraduatedfromamedicalschool

D.shehadbeentreatedbylocaldoctors66.ItwasluckyforMrs.Almond______.A.tohavecontactedmanyfriends

B.tohaverecoveredinashorttimeC.tohaveherdiseaseidentifiedintime

D.tohaveherassumptionconfirmed 67.Mrs.Almondsaid“I’msoembarrassed”(Para.7)because______.A.shehaddistrustedherclosefriends

B.shehadtotellthetruthtothedoctorC.shehadtorefusethedoctor’sadvice

D.shehadcausedunnecessarytrouble68.Bymentioningthebreakdownofthecomputer,theauthorprobablywantstoprove______.A.it’samusttotakeabreakatwork

B.it’svitaltobelieveinITexpertsC.it’sadangertoworklonghoursoncomputersD.it’sunwisetosimplyrelyontechnology參考答案：BCDD23.Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhaveonlyvisitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.IamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavepoorsenseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstillgetlostonmywaythere.WhenIwasyoungIwassoshythatIneverdaredaskcompletestrangersthewayandsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopethatbysomechanceIwouldgettothespotIwasheadingfor.Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirection,butIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzleme.Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydidn’tknowtheirhometownandwillinsistontellingyoutheway,eveniftheydonotknowit;others,whoareanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualonglistofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember,andstillothersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoingintheoppositedirectiontothatinwhichyoushouldbegoing.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaytosomewhere,IalwaystellthemIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoidgivingthemwrongdirectionbuteventhiscanhaveembarrassingres