廣東省揭陽(yáng)市龍砂中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市龍砂中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thechanceshouldbemade________，sinceyouhavegotit.A．upof

B．themostofC．bestof

D．a(chǎn)gooduseof參考答案：B解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：既然你已經(jīng)得到了機(jī)會(huì)，就應(yīng)該充分利用。makethemostof意思為“充分利用機(jī)會(huì)”。2.Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacross

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.lookupto參考答案：A3.Severalmonthslater,hefoundMr.Jacksonverydifficult________.A.togetalongwith

B.gettingalongwith

C.togetalong

D.tobegottenalongwith參考答案：A略4.I________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：B5.Haveyouaskedherforthereason_______mayexplainherabsence?A.why

B.that C.becausethat

D.what參考答案：B6.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe______.A.20dollarsremained

B.20dollarstoremain.C.remained20dollars

D.remaining20dollars.參考答案：D7.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?----,_____,themovieisn’tinterestingenough,thoughlotsofmoneyhasbeenspentonit.A.Tobehonest

B.That’stosay

C.Generallyspeaking

D.I’mnotsure參考答案：A8.The_____onherfacetoldmethatshewasinabluemood.A．a(chǎn)ppearance

B．expression

C．a(chǎn)ttitude

D．impression參考答案：B9.Thecomputer______tonight.Youhadbettercometogetittomorrow.A.willmend

B.willbemended

C.mended

D.wasmending參考答案：B10.—Mybusinessisdoingwell,butI’vehadtofireSamrecently.

—______Ihavealwaysconsideredhimtoolazytobeagoodsalesmanager. A.Notreally. B.Sowhat? C.Whatfor? D.I’mnotsurprised.參考答案：D11.Therearemanyexcellentteachersinourschool,Mr.Wang,________.A.suchas

B.forexample

C.namely

D.thatis參考答案：B12.--Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

--OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.shall

D.could參考答案：C13.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable

B.beautiful

C.fortunate

D.stubborn參考答案：A14.TheMoonstonewas________inarealstorywhich________inEnglandinthe1790s.A．set;takingplace

B．setting;takeplaceC．set;hadtakenplace

D．set;tookplace參考答案：D15.-----Whatabeautifulday!

-----Yes,it’s_____thatI’dliketotakeawalk.A.tooniceweather

B.soniceweatherC.suchniceweather

D.weathersonice參考答案：C16.ItwasinNewZealand

ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.when參考答案：A二、填空17.Becauseshehadn’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatAnnehad__________so____________________（對(duì)…著迷）everythingtodo__________nature.參考答案：

grown…crazyabout…with18.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Goon________(do)theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.2．Shepretended________(notsee)mewhenIpassedby.3．Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________(rest)onabigrockbythesideofthepath.4．Johnwasmade________(wash)thetruckforaweekasapunishment.5．Isawhim________(enter)theclassroomjustnow,butIcan'tfindhimhere.It'sstrange.6．Myfriendranalltheway________(catch)upwithhisclassmates.7．Don'tletyourpetdog________(bark)atdeepnight.8．Juststayhere.I'llgetmorepeople________(help)youout.9．It'sveryimportantforallofusstudents________(learn)ourlessonswell.10．Toseeis________(believe)．11．TodaywillbeabusydaybecauseIhavealotofwork________(do)．12．Ireallydon'tknow________tostayortoleave.13．I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________(expect)inmynewjob.14．________(see)Josephoffattheairport,Sallyfinishedherworkearlier.15．Pleasefindaroomforustostay________thisevening.16．Itisnice________youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.17．Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentsoasnot________(lose)hisjob.18．—Wastheworkdifficult?—Notatall.Itwaseasy________(do)．19．WhenIwentin,hepretended________(read)anewspaper.20．Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappearsto________(tell)everything.參考答案：1.todogoon的后面用不定式表示“繼續(xù)做另外一件事情”。2.nottoseepretend的后面要接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)。本空的不定式用否定形式，其否定形式則是在不定式符號(hào)to的前面加not。3.toreststop后接不定式，表示停下來(lái)去做另外一件事。stoptorest表示“停下來(lái)休息”。4.towashmake用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其后通常用帶to的不定式做其主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。5.enter動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常用省略了to的動(dòng)詞不定式，即seesb.dosth.表示賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，而且表示動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過(guò)程。6.tocatch不定式常在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。7.bark本題中的動(dòng)詞let的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)要用不帶to的不定式。8.tohelp動(dòng)詞get的賓補(bǔ)通常要用帶to的不定式。getsb.todosth.意為“叫/使/某人做某事”。9.tolearn“Itis＋形容詞＋不定式”是一個(gè)常用的句型，意為“某人做某事是……的”。句中的不定式在整個(gè)句子中做真正的主語(yǔ)，前面的it則是一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)。10.tobelieve句子的主語(yǔ)是不定式時(shí)，如果句子中的動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞，則后面的表語(yǔ)通常用不定式。11.todo不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可以與其所修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，也可以與其所修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式應(yīng)使用主動(dòng)形式。12.whether與不定式連用，并且要表達(dá)“是否”之意時(shí)，只能用whether，不能用if。13.toexpect動(dòng)詞不定式作tell,show,know,decide,learn,teach,discuss等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式前面可以帶疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞或連詞whether等，即：who,whom，what,which,when,where,why,how,whether等＋todo。14.ToseeSally早點(diǎn)完成工作的目的是為了到機(jī)場(chǎng)去送Joseph，用不定式表示目的。15.in當(dāng)不及物動(dòng)詞的不定式形式作定語(yǔ)，且該不定式與其所修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，其后需使用必要的介詞。例如：arivertoswimin,apersontolaughat,nothingtoworryabout,achairtositin,ahoteltostayat,apentowritewith等。16.of不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)既可以用forsb.也可以用ofsb.來(lái)表示。當(dāng)形容詞強(qiáng)調(diào)人的品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)時(shí)，要用ofsb.。常見的這類形容詞有：kind,nice,good,bad,polite,rude,wrong,right,clever,careless等。17.tolosesoastodo或inordertodo在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，其否定形式為soasnottodo和inordernottodo。18.todo動(dòng)詞不定式跟在某一形容詞后作狀語(yǔ)，且這個(gè)形容詞用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、品質(zhì)、特征等時(shí)，不定式通常使用一般式，而不使用被動(dòng)式。19.tobereading動(dòng)詞pretend后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，本題意思是“我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他假裝正在看報(bào)紙”，所以要用不定式的進(jìn)行式。20.havebeentold“母親好像已經(jīng)被告知了一切”發(fā)生在“要讓母親知道真相之前”，故用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。

三、閱讀理解19.

Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports;sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.

Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playerorteamwins.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(參加)them.Football,forexample,hasspread(展開)aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmanylovetoskateorski(滑雪)inJapan,NorwayorCanada.

Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynot