2020年高考英語38閱讀理解專題強化訓(xùn)練二十八解析版

2020高考英語【閱讀理解】專題加強訓(xùn)練二十八Test1Alongwiththeprogressofreformandopeningup,theChinesefilmindustryhasalsomaderemarkableachievementsandbecomeinaflourishing(繁華的)stateineconomicgrowth.Ithasrecordedsocialchangesinthepastdecadesthroughthemediumofthefilm.ThefilmmarketofChinahasbeenmuchbetterthanthatofNorthAmerica,becomingthelargestintheworldduringthefirstseasonof2019.Intheoriginalstageofreformandopeningup,oldChinesemovieswererescreenedandforeignmoviesdubbed(譯制).Audiences'enthusiasmformovieswaslightedupbyboththesepractices.In1979,theattendanceofChinesemoviegoersreachedarecordhighof29.3billion.However,televisionsandotherentertainmentactivitiessprangupinthelate1980sanddrewmanyaudiencesawayfrommovieswhenthefilmmarketfacedadanger.TheemploymentofasocialistmarketeconomyinChinain1992broughtenergyagaintothefilmindustry.Withtheintroductionoffreecompetitionandreforms,itmadeanabundantrecoveryandexperiencedrapidgrowth.Inthesameperiod,Chinabegantointroduceoverseasmoviesintothehomemarket,especiallythosefromHollywood.Despitetheargumentthatforeignmoviesoccupythespaceofhome-madeones,Chinesemovieswithincreasinglyhigherqualityhavegainedafirmfootholdinthelocalmarketwithboxofficessettingseveralnewrecords.ThedevelopmentoftheInternethasaddednewenergytotheChinesefilmindustry.In2015,thepowerfulInternetcompanies,onecalledTencentandanotherAlibaba,developedtheirownfilmaimandbegantoadaptpopularonlinestoriesformovies.Withbigdata,moreaccuratemarketingskillscantargetspecificaudiencestosatisfytheirpersonalpreferences.Yetthedevelopmentofonlinecinemasmayposethreatstothesurvivalofofflineones.Nowthefilmindustryisexploringmoreadvancedfilmscreeningtechnologiestoprovideaudienceswithanimprovedmovieexperience.1．WhichthreatdidtheChinesefilmmarketfaceinthelate1980s?A．Popularityoftelevisions.B．Developmentofonlinecinemas.C．Aslowdownineconomicgrowth.D．Introductionofoverseasmovies.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A．ThespaceofChinesemovies.B．TheChinesefilmindustry.C．Thesocialistmarketeconomy.D．Theintroductionofreformandopeningup.3．Whatdoestheauthorindicateintheend?A．Onlinecinemaswillreplacetraditionalonessooner.Thefilmscreeningtechnologyisthekeytofilms'success.．B．C．TheInternetisatwo-edgedswordforthefilmindustry.D．MoviesmadebyTencentandAlibabaaremostsuccessful.4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheEver-changingFilmMarketB．PopularOnlineFilmsC．AdvancedFilmTechnologiesD．FlourishingChineseFilmIndustry【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。隨著改革開放的發(fā)展，中國電影業(yè)也獲得了顯然的成就，成為經(jīng)濟增加局勢下的一道繁華情景。中國電影業(yè)經(jīng)過電影媒介記錄了中國過去幾十年的社會變化，而且在不停地發(fā)展、創(chuàng)新。1.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“However,televisionsandotherentertainmentactivitiessprangupinthelate1980sanddrewmanyaudiencesawayfrommovieswhenthefilmmarketfacedadanger.中國電影業(yè)在20世紀80年月末期因電視和其余娛樂活動的忽然流行而面對威迫，應(yīng)選項

”可知，A正確。B解析：代詞指代題。由上文的“whenthefilmmarketfacedadanger”“TheemploymentofasocialistmarketeconomyinChinain1992broughtenergyagaintothefilmindustry.”和下文中的“Chinabegantointroduceoverseasmoviesintothehomemarket”“Chinesemovieswithincreasinglyhigherqualityhavegainedafirmfoothold”可推知，畫線詞指代“theChinesefilmindustry”。3.C解析：推理判斷題。綜合解析最后一段中的“ThedevelopmentoftheInternethasaddednewenergytotheChinesefilmindustry.”和“Yetthedevelopmentofonlinecinemasmayposethreatstothesurvivalofofflineones.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展對電影家產(chǎn)的發(fā)展有益有弊，應(yīng)選

C項。4.D解析：標題概括題。由文章的首句“Alongwith...theChinesefilmindustryhasalsomaderemarkableachievementsandbecomeinaflourishing(繁華的)stateineconomicgrowth.”及全文的表達即可概括文章要旨為中國電影業(yè)的繁華發(fā)展，應(yīng)選項Test2

D最合適作文章的標題。We'vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus.Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy.Overtheyears,therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones,portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves.However,themosthigh－techandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledtheStirKineticDesk.Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule.Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning,butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall,thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse,thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcornerofthedesk.Whenswitchingpositions,thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup.Ifyou'renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime,youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger.Thebuilt－intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou'veburned.Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongorhowoftenyouwanttostand.ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitbittotrackyourmovements.Allofthatsmarttechnologydoesn'tcomecheapthough.TheM1desk,whichistheeverydaymodel,runsasteep$2，990,whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures,theF1,goesfor$4,190.Whileexpensive,it'sworththatthinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.Muchlikeagoodmattress(床墊),agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart,integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive.1．TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedtoA．helpuserswiththeirworkB．keepusersmovingallthetimeC．getuserstoexercisewhileworkingD．remindusersoftheirworkingschedule2．Whichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk?A．Itcantelluserswhentochangepositions.B．Itcantrackusers'changesofpositions.C．Itcankeepusersinafixedposition.D．Itcandetectusers'healthcondition.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedesk?A．Productivebutchallenging.B．Convenientbutunaffordable.C．Complexandimpractical.

．D．Multifunctionalandintelligent.4．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Tospendmoneyonsuchadeskisrewarding.B．Weshouldgetsuchadeskassoonaspossible.C．Itwon'tbelongbeforethedeskinwidelyused.D．Desksplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種新式智能辦公桌：能依據(jù)人的習(xí)慣自動設(shè)定其坐著和站著時的不同樣高度。該產(chǎn)品固然價錢昂貴，可是值得購置。C解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段第二句可知，這類辦公桌能夠認識你的平時行為，每日有規(guī)律地在你坐著和站著時的高度之間調(diào)整，讓你在不影響工作流程的狀況下保持挪動。據(jù)此能夠判斷，這類辦公項正確。C桌旨在讓使用者在工作時獲得鍛煉，故．B解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段第一句可知，內(nèi)置的觸摸屏還能夠認識你每日坐著和站著的時間，并告訴你焚燒了多少卡路里。據(jù)此可知，這類內(nèi)置觸摸屏追蹤使用者的姿勢變化，故B項正確。D解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這類辦公桌能認識你的行為習(xí)慣并以此來調(diào)整高低，且能告訴你焚燒了多少卡路里，并聯(lián)合最后一段最后一句中的“thesesmart,integrateddesks”可推知，這類辦公桌是多功能的、智能的，故

D項正確。A解析：目的企圖題。依據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，特別是第一句可知，只管這類桌子很昂貴，但是考慮到我們使用桌子的時間，仍是值得購置的。據(jù)此能夠判斷，作者在最后一段是想告訴讀者，花費買這類桌子是值得的，故Test3

A項正確。Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame“man'sbestfriend”andtheworld'sfavouritepet?Ifyouhave,thenyou'renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingsidebysidewithhumansarequestionsthathavestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated(馴養(yǎng))byhumans.Theycameintohumanlivessome15'000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.Beyondthat,thereislittleagreement.Theearliestbonesfoundthatareunquestionabledogs'andnotwolves'datefrom14，000yearsago.However,30，000－year－oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolves'andsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs'．Withsuchpuzzlingevidence,manyscientistsarenowturningtoDNAtofindoutwhenandwheredogswerefirstdomesticated.Inoneresearchproject,tensofthousandsofbloodsampleshavebeentakenfromstreetdogsaroundtheworld.Theplanistocomparethemwiththoseofwolves.It'sevenpossibletoanalyseDNAfromancientbones.Tinypiecesofthe30,000－year－oldskullsmentionedearlierarecurrentlybeingstudied,andanotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanicefieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones.Indeed,theancientDNAmayturnouttobemoreinformativethantheDNAoflivingdogs.Becausedogshaveaccompaniedhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,theircurrentdistributionmaytellusverylittleoftheirorigins.ThisiswhydifferentgroupsofscientistsbelievethatdogsvariouslyoriginatedineasternAsia,Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.Today,thisisawayoflifestillsharedbythreequartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.1．Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?A．Dogsoriginallywereusedasfarmanimals.B．DogsevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEurope.C．Dogshelpedthedevelopmentofagriculture.D．Dogswerethefirstanimaltobekeptaspets.oldanimals'skulls?－year－Whydoesthewriterfirstmentionthe30,000．2．A．Toshowthatdogsweremuchlargerinthepast.B．ToprovethatdogsdevelopedfromAsianwolves.C．Tosuggestthatdogsmayhaveevolvedmuchearlier.D．ToarguethatdogswerefirstkeptinFranceandBelgium.3．HowdidscientistsdeterminetheoriginsoftheancientdogsfoundinAlaska?A．Byanalyzingtheageoftheirbones.B．Byexaminingtheanimals'DNA.C．Bystudyingtheshapeoftheirskulls.D．Bycomparingthemwithmoderndogs.4．Whydiddogsstartlivingwithhumans?A．Becausetheywereattractedbyfood.B．Becausetheyweretrappedbyhumans.C．Becausetheycouldn'tsurviveinthewild.D．Becausetheyweretrainedtoprotectvillages.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗是從狼馴養(yǎng)而來的，早在一萬五千年以前狗就進入了我們的生活?？茖W(xué)家經(jīng)過解析DNA去查證狗最先是在何時何地被馴養(yǎng)的。D解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句，再聯(lián)合倒數(shù)第二句可知，狗是第一種被人類馴養(yǎng)成寵物的動物，故D項正確。2.C解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段第三句可知，它們不完整部是狼的，科學(xué)家以為有一些可能是狗的。

在法國和比利時已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了3萬年前的頭骨，據(jù)此可推知，該處說起三萬年前的頭骨旨在說明狗的進化歷史更早，故

C項正確。3.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段尾句中的“anotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanicefieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones”可知，科學(xué)家是通過檢測DNA的方法來判斷阿拉斯加狗的起源的，故B項正確。A解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)尾段第二句可知，近來的一種說法是，狗是自己馴養(yǎng)自己的，最初生活在我們古老的鄉(xiāng)村里或四周，吃人們拋棄的食品。據(jù)此可推知，狗和人生活在一同的原由是它們被食品所吸引，故A項正確。Test4IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.ButabigpartofthisdependsonwhatIread.IlovetoreadTheBroonsandOorWullie.VeryoftenI'msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.IdecidetowriteaboutthisinablogbecauseIfindthatsomanyofusgotosleepwithstress.Beforewegotosleep,wemayrunoverthedayinourminds,andworryabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchthenewsonTV,readthenewsonoursmartphonesortablets,orevenanswerworkemails.Butthenewsisrarelyproclaiming(宣布)allthegoodthat'shappeningintheworldandworkemailsmakeusfeelthatwe'restillatwork.Allthesethingsmayleaveusastressfulsleep.TheBroonsandOorWullieisnottheonlythingIeverreadatnight.Isometimesreadnovelsbut,withtheoddexception,Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.AndevenifIdoreadsomethingmentallystimulating,whenIfeelmyselfgettingtiredIlaythatbookdownandpickupatrustyoldTheBroonsandOorWullieforthelast10or15minutes.DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight'ssleep.ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme.I'dsuggestyoufindlight-heartedreadingasacomfortblanketatbedtime,especiallyifyoufindyourselfstressedordepressedalotofthetime,orifyoufinddifficultywindingattheendofaday.Itisthethingthatcangentlyturnyourattentiontowardslightnessandease.Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.Severalstudiesshowthatlaughterboostshappychemicalsinthebrainandstrengthenstheimmunesystem.Laughterisgoodfortheheart,anditismostdefinitelygoodformentalhealth.Itevenhelpsusimproveourrelationships.AndifyoudohappentopickupacopyofTheBroonsandOorWullie,IhopeyoufinditjustasentertainingasIdo.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheBroonsandOorWullie?A．Itmakespeoplerunoverthepastdays.B．Itisthebestbooktobereadbeforepeoplesleep.C．Itisextremelypopularwithyoungpeople.D．Itmakespeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.2．Whatcanweknowfromthe