廣東省陽(yáng)江市合山鎮(zhèn)第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省陽(yáng)江市合山鎮(zhèn)第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Kathy_______alotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

D.tookup

C.makeup

D.Turnedup參考答案：A2.Yourfaceseems________.I'veprobablymetyouhereintheolddays.A.familiar

B.knownC.similar

D.alike參考答案：A句意：你很面熟，以前我可能在這里見(jiàn)過(guò)你。由句意可知是familiar“對(duì)……熟悉”。known“知名的”；similar“相似的”；alike“相像的”。3.I’dappreciate_________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousetheexpressiononcemoreandIalwaysappreciate_________mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.that;youtohelp

B.this;yourhelping C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型和動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用這個(gè)表達(dá)，我將不勝感激。我也一直感謝你在過(guò)去幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。I’dappreciateitif如果可以，我將不勝感激，該句型是固定句型，排除A和B，appreciatedoing感激…，該用法是固定用法，故選D。4.Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.A.didpuzzle

B.topuzzle

C.puzzling

D.puzzle參考答案：A略5.Don’tscoldhimanymore._______,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Ofall

D.Aboveall參考答案：A6.Ifanotherworldwarshould___________,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?A.comeout

B.giveout

C.breakout

D.carryout參考答案：C7.Wehaven’treachedthesummityet,butwe________withalittlebitofluckandalotofdetermination.A.will B.havehad C.would D.wouldhave參考答案：A8.—20wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?—Itisfiveminutestoten

mywatch.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in參考答案：C9.Doyouhaveanyidea______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which參考答案：B略10.—Tomeclaimed

aUFOinthesuburblastnight.

—Doyoubelieveit?

A.tosee

B.ofseeing

C.tobeseeing

D.tohaveseen參考答案：D11.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand

doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly參考答案：A12.Whichdoyouenjoy______theweekend,goingwindow-shoppingwithfriendsorjustrelaxingyourselfathome?A.spending

B.tospend

C.beingspent

D.tobespent參考答案：B13.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C14.Thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless________usedineverydaylife.A.gradually

B.loosely

C.exactly

D.frequently參考答案：D略15.Wheneverwearein______trouble,weshouldneverlose______heart.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;the參考答案：B略16.---Ican’tfindmyraincoat.Ihungitbehindthedoor.---IsawPetergoingawaywith_____,butI’mnotsurewhetherit’syours.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.some參考答案：A17.—WhatshouldIdo,sir?—________thestarandthentellmesomethingaboutit.A.Notice

B.Observe

C.See

D.Glare參考答案：B18.—WhathappenedtoyouandAnna?Whydidshe______?—ShethoughtIgaveawayhersecretthatshefailedthemathexam.A.pullyourleg B.giveyouthecoldshoulderC.havegreenfingers D.laughherheadoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。A.pullyourleg開(kāi)你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder對(duì)你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers園藝能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。句意：——你和Anna怎么了？為什么她對(duì)你這么冷淡？——她以為我泄露了她數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格的秘密。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“對(duì)你冷淡”，故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】習(xí)語(yǔ)是江蘇單選的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，在平時(shí)多多積累習(xí)語(yǔ)很重要，例如本題中四項(xiàng)的意思分別為：A.pullyourleg開(kāi)你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder對(duì)你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers園藝能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。根據(jù)句意“——你和Anna怎么了？為什么她對(duì)你這么冷淡？——她以為我泄露了她數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格的秘密。”可知，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)說(shuō)泄露秘密推知，應(yīng)該是表示“對(duì)你冷淡”。故選B。19.Nodecision____________aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade

B..ismadeC.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是decision和動(dòng)詞make是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)式，因?yàn)楹竺娴木渥觓boutanyfutureappointment可以知道動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，所以用將來(lái)時(shí)，句子意思“關(guān)于未來(lái)會(huì)議沒(méi)有做出任何決定直到所有的報(bào)考者已經(jīng)被采訪”，所以選A點(diǎn)評(píng)：做時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，首先看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可以根據(jù)隱含的意思來(lái)確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。二、新的題型20.(61)________itwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthat

(62)_______feltlikebigblocksofice.Haveyou

everseensnowmenridebicycles?That’swhatwelookedlike!Alongthewaychildrenwho(63)______(dress)inlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Inthelate

afternoon

wefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.However,thelakes

(64)______(shine)likeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.Shewas(65)_____highspiritandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourage

her.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswe

lookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles,andwewere(66)______highthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.After(67)_______while,webegangoing

downthemountains.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitslowlybecamemuch(68)_______(warm).Atthefootofthemountains,color1fulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheep(69)_______(eat)greengrass.Thenwehadto

changeourcaps,glovesandtrousers(70)______T-shirtsandshorts.參考答案：61.Although.62.they63.weredressed64.shone65.in66.so67.a68.warmer69.eating70.for【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第63小題考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：在途中一些穿著長(zhǎng)大衣的孩子們停下來(lái)看我們。bedressedin固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示穿著某種衣服。故填weredressed.64小題考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文時(shí)態(tài)都是過(guò)去時(shí)，此處也用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填shone.69小題考查動(dòng)詞形式。seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故填eating.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第62小題考查代詞。此處指代Ourlegs用復(fù)數(shù)，故填they.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第68小題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處由much修飾用比較級(jí)，指“暖和的多”，故填warmer.

如果考查某些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來(lái)是否流暢，單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、閱讀理解21.InAfrica,ChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(歡唱頌歌的人)walkingtoandfromthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(傳教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround.Oftenpeoplemaybeawakenedbyagroupofcarolersbeginningtogatheratthehouseofworship(敬神活動(dòng)).TheyreturnhometomakefinalpreparationsastotheclothesonemustwearandalsoastotheirofferingfortheChristmasservice.ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.Atabout8or9o’clockeveryonegoestothecelebrationofthebirthdayofJesus.EveryonewhoattendstheservicegoesforwardtolaydowntheirgiftupontheraisedplatformneartheCommuniontable.Noonewillattendtheservicewithoutgivingagift.ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers,manybeautifulvarietiesofwildflowersbeingintheirfullpride.InGhana,mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwiththefirstweekinAdvent,fourweeksbeforeChristmas.Thisseasonhappenstobethetimeofcocoaharvest,soitisatimeofwealth.Everyonereturnshomefromwherevertheymightbesuchasfarmsormines.InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,orsucklingpig,yellowricewithraisins,vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers.Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.BoxingDayisalsoaproclaimed(正式宣布的)publicholidayusuallyspentintheopenair.ItfallsonDecember26andisadayofrealrelaxation.4.Thepurposeofthistextisto________.A.persuadeustohaveaholidayinAfricaB.describesomeimportantholidaysinAfricaC.tellushowpeoplecelebrateChristmasinAfricaD.introducetouswhenChristmascameintobeing5.WhatisthemostimportantpartofChristmasworshipservice?A.Onemustsingacarolontheplatform.B.Onemustappearinfantasticclothes.C.Foodissharedamongcarolers.D.Everyonecarriesagifttothescene.6.IfyouvisitSouthAfricaonChristmasDay,you’llfind_____________.A.thechurchandhomesarebeingdecoratedB.thereareflowersalloverthecountryC.everyonereturnshometoharvestcocoaD.itissnowingheavilyeverywhere7.Thecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingfestivalsshouldbe__________.A.Christmas→BoxingDay→AdventB.BoxingDay→Christmas→AdventC.Christmas→Advent→BoxingDayD.Advent→Christmas→BoxingDay參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了非洲，在圣誕節(jié)這一天，人們有很多的活動(dòng)，其中最重要的活動(dòng)是呈獻(xiàn)禮物?！?題詳解】寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段InAfrica,ChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(歡唱頌歌的人)walkingtoandfromthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(傳教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround.（在非洲，圣誕節(jié)開(kāi)始，一群歡唱頌歌的人在村里走來(lái)走去，沿巷道，在牧師的房子旁邊，唱著世界聞名的優(yōu)美的圣誕頌歌）最后一段InAfrica,